Early Recovery Needs Assessment

Complimentary -Early Recovery Needs Assessment

Key Instruments: Focus Group Discussions Key Informant Interviews

OCHA Multi-Sector Needs Assessment

Sindh District

Strata 1

Mirpur Khas Tharparkar Umerkot Sanghar

Strata 2KhairpurLarkana

Strata 3

Jamshoro Matiari Shaheed Benazirabad

Strata 4

Badin Tando Allahyar Tando Mohammad Khan Thatta

Strata 5 Balochistan

JaffarabadKallatKilla AbdullahNasirabad

Lasbela

FLOODS CONTEXT

• The greatest percentage of villages that are still flood are in strata 4 (57%) followed by strata 1 (46%)

• Some of the areas affected this year were on average also affected last year (35% of the villages)

• The greatest percentage of villages reporting floods last year were in strata 5 (88%)

Situation OverviewSUMMARY

SUMMARY AFECTED POPULATION MULTI-CLUSTER ASSESSMENT

Sindh (13 Affected

Districts)

Balochistan (5 affected districts)

Affected Population 4.82 million 0.332 million

Women Affected (exclude children) 1.20 million 81,800

Children Affected (0-17 years age) 2.40 million 165,000

Estimated Total number people displaced (current) 660,000

Total number people displaced (initial)Total number estimated in Rapid Assessment(from 16 districts in Sindh and 11 districts in Balochistan)

1.8 million 74,9005.44 million 387,000

DIMENSION OF THE EMERGENCYNo. of Houses damaged 750,000 to 900,000Flood affected areas still under water in villages 33%% of families returned to their own homes (mostly destroyed/damaged)

76% 

Percentage of food insecure population (out of affected population)

43%(59% Female & 33%

Male )Staple food crops lost

Livestock lost

Livestock sold

70%

49%

14%

Latrines not present in settlements 80%Damages to health facilities across all strata on average

46%

Unavailability of schools and teachers due to recent flooding

60%

% of the households, post floods, that do not have important civil documentation

 8.5%

07% 07%05%

15%

27%

04%

09%

12%

06%

09%

Community Needs – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh

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Pyscho-Socio Livestock Houses Food Clean Water Agriculture Health Displacement Shelter Jobless0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Q: What are the challenges faced by the male population after the floods?

Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.ASanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar thatta TMK UmerKot

27%

Community Needs – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh

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11%

Sanitation Shelter Pyscho-Socio Safety Food & Nutrition Health0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Q: What are the challenges faced by the female population after the floods?

Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.ASanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar thatta TMK UmerKot

08% 07

%

27%

18%

29%

Community Infrastructure – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh

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Bridges Culverts Irrigation Channels Access Roads Washing Pad0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Q: How many of the following community facilities are partially or completely damaged?

Badin Jamshoro Khairpur LarkanaMatiari Mirpur Khas Sanghar Shaheed BenazirabadTando Allah Yar Tando Muhammad Khan Tharparker ThattaUmerkot

13%

21%

29%

34%

03%

Governance – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh

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28%

Education Health Revenue Agriculture Police Station Courts Others0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Q: Which governance functions have been most affected by the floods?

Sanghar T.A.Y T.M.K S.B.A Tharparker Badin ThattaMatiari Jamshoro Kahirpur Larkana Umer Kot MPKhas

19%

10%

11%

06%

09%

18%

Governance – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh

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53%

01%

11% 04

%

20%

04%

04% 01

%NIC Marriage Educational

DocumentsDomicile Land and

House Records

Vehicle and Driving Lisence

Arm Lisences Passports0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Q: What kind of documents the communities have lost during the floods?

Umerkot Jamshoro Tharparkar Shaheed BenazirabadTando Mohammad Khan Matiari Larkana Tando AllayarKhairpur Badin Thatta Mirpurkhas

53%

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Disaster Risk Reduction – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh

18%

Flas Floods Floods Soil Erosion Earthquake Cyclone Drought Others0

20

40

60

80

100

120Q: What are the potential hazards in your area?

Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.ASanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar Thatta TMK UmerKot

29%

13%

15%

07%

14%

04%

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Disaster Risk Reduction – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh

Flood

Prte

ctio

n W

alls

Spur

s

Dikes

Disast

er R

esili

ent R

etro

fitin

g

Dewat

erin

g

Drain

age

Cyclo

ne S

helte

rs

Other

s0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Q: What particular measures should be taken to reduce the risk of disaster?

Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.ASanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar Thatta TMK UmerKot

10%

15%

08%

19%

22%

04%

03%

20%

Community Challenges– Key Findings for Balochistan

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Q: What are the challenges facing the district after these floods (for male and female) population?

Agric

ultu

re

Live

stoc

k

Unem

ploy

men

t

Infra

stru

ctur

e

Shelte

r

Health

Food

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Male Population

Lasbella Nasirabad Killa Abdullah Jaffarabad Kalat

29%

6%

27%

5%

2% 1%

29%

Livestock Shelter Health Food Protection0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Female Population

Lasbella Nasirabad Killa Abdullah Jaffarabad Kalat

2%

14%

79%

3%

2%

Governance– Key Findings for Balochistan

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Q: Which Government Offices were damaged/non- functional after floods?

Education building Health Facilities Local Govt Offices Police Station Road/other Infra Str Animal Hospital -

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40 Government Offices Damage/not Functioning after Floods

Kalat Nasirabad Lasbella Killa Abdullah

37

24

5

14

5 5

Governance – Key Findings for Balochistan

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Q: Which governance functions have been affected as a result of floods?

Education Health Facility Revenue Agriculture Police Station Courts0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Type of Governance Function most Affected by the Dis-aster

Lasbella Nasirabad Killa Abdullah Kalat Jafferabad

33

9

64

2

7

Community Infrastructure – Key Findings for Balochistan

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Bridges Culverts Irrigation Channels Access Roads Washing Pad0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Q: How many of the following community facil-ities are partially or completely damaged?

Jaffarabad Kalat Killa Abdullah Nasirabad

17%

24%

26%

27%

05%

Disaster Risk Reduction – Key Findings for Balochistan

Perc

en

tag

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Q: What are the potential natural hazards in your area?

Flash Flood Floods Soil Erosion Earthquake Drought0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Jafferabad Kalat Killa Abdullah Nasirabad

27%

46%

3%

9%

16%

Disaster Risk Reduction – Key Findings for Balochistan

Perc

en

tag

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esp

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ses

Q: What are the potential natural hazards in your area?

Flash Flood Floods Soil Erosion Earthquake Drought0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Jafferabad Kalat Killa Abdullah Nasirabad

27%

46%

3%

9%

16%

Indicative Community Early Restoration Activities

No. Indicative ER Activity

1 Restoration/Rehabilitation of access/link roads and construction of related structures like culvers and small bridges

2 Dewatering, restoration and de-silting of drains

3 Construction of protection walls, spurs and dikes

4 Repair and restoration of off-farm irrigation channels

5 Income-generation through cash for work support

6 Job hunting support through imparting market oriented skills and training

7 Repair of government offices and support for restoration of their functions

8 Support to communities and government for reissuance of lost documents specially NICs