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    Acquiring Top Talent Through On-Demand Pipelines

    iiiCopyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved. iii

    Executive Summary ......................................................................................1

    Definition of Key Terms ................................................................................2

    Introduction..................................................................................................3

    Talent Quality Satisfaction ...........................................................................4

    Talent Quality Segments ..............................................................................4

    The Talent Selection Process .......................................................................5

    Sourcing and Culture ...........................................................................................................6

    The Talent Search .................................................................................................................6

    Understanding Successful Selection ....................................................................................7

    Key Survey Findings .....................................................................................7

    Sourcing and Culture ...........................................................................................................7

    Sourcing and Culture: Permanent Hires ..........................................................................8

    Sourcing and Culture: Contract Talent ............................................................................9

    The Talent Search ...............................................................................................................11

    The Talent Search: Permanent Hires..............................................................................11

    The Talent Search: Contract Talent ................................................................................12

    Understanding Successful Selection ..................................................................................13

    Understanding Successful Selection: Permanent Hires .................................................14

    Understanding Successful Selection: Contract Talent....................................................15

    HPH versus HCT ........................................................................................17Quality of Hire/CT Measure Effectiveness ........................................................................17

    Contract Talent Evaluation Rigor ....................................................................................18

    Communicating Needs to Staffing Partner ...............................................19

    Conclusions ................................................................................................20

    About This Research ..................................................................................22

    Appendix A: About the Research Partners ...............................................22Appendix B: Contract Talent Use Profile ...................................................23

    Appendix B: Respondent Demographics ..................................................25

    Appendix C: Works Cited ..........................................................................27

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    1Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Despite contract talent (CT) comprising between 5-25% of an organizations workforce,1 few

    approach CT search and selection with the same rigor as permanent talent. As CT fills increasingly

    important roles and functions, it is imperative that employers hold CT up to standards comparable

    to that of their permanent employees.

    Aerotek, a leader in the recruiting and staffing industry, and the Human Capital Institute (HCI)

    examined how pre- and post-hire assessments, rigor in candidate selection, and quality of post-

    hire evaluations differ between permanent staff and contract talent.

    The research identified several differentiating aspects of great talent quality organizations:

    standard operating procedures that go beyond a basic checklist of pre-assessment activities,allocating the time and resources to fully define positions including the skills, experience and

    education required, and considering the culture of the department, and the fit of the potential

    employee.

    A majority of employers demonstrate more rigor in selecting and measuring quality of permanent

    talent than CT. A much smaller minority have equally stringent selection, and these organizations

    realize the benefit of establishing pre- and post-hire procedures.

    Key findings from this research include:

    The differentiating aspects of organizations most satisfied with quality of talent are those that

    devote the time and resources for each of the following phases of the Talent Selection Process:

    Sourcing and Culture

    Corporate and departmental culture is considered more frequently among those very

    satisfied with CT. Culture and fit are just as important for CT and when properly executed,

    ensures success for both the CT worker and the organization. Properly defining the

    candidate fit is a key practice for those very satisfied with their talent quality.

    1 What Influences Contract Talent Usage?, June 2011, Human Capital Institute

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    2011 HCI Research

    2 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    The Talent Search

    For both permanent hires and CT, those organizations that conduct pre-hire assessment are

    much more likely to be satisfied with their talent selection.

    Nearly half of the organizations not satisfied with their contract talent quality were unsure of

    the types of pre-assessments their organization or staffing partner used to evaluate contract

    talent. This represents a disconnect regarding the contingent talent used by an organization

    and the firms tendency to actively monitor the CT evaluation and selection process.

    Understanding Successful Selection

    Those companies reporting higher talent quality use an informed approach to managing

    the selection process. These organizations quantify and understand manager and hire

    satisfaction, and revise their approach to sourcing based on this response. These measures

    of validating job fit are a missing component for many moderate and low quality talent

    organizations.

    Contract Talent

    HCI defines contract talent (CT) as full- and part-time workers and independent contractors who

    are not part of an organizations regular, traditional workforce, including: freelancers, temporary

    help, interim executives and consultants.

    Talent Quality SegmentsThe results of the research were analyzed by those who stated their department or line managers

    were very satisfied with the quality of their permanent hires and CT staff, versus those

    somewhat satisfied or not satisfied. Segments referenced in this research include:

    Permanent Hire Quality of Hire

    High Quality Permanent Hire Firms (HPH)

    Department/line managers are very satisfied with new employee quality of hire.

    Moderate Quality Permanent Hire Firms (MPH)

    Department/line managers are somewhat satisfied.

    Low Quality Permanent Hire Firms (LPH)Department/line managers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, somewhat dissatisfied

    or very dissatisfied.

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    Quality in Talent Selection: Finding the Perfect Fit

    3Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Contact Talent Quality

    High Quality Contract Talent Firms (HCT)

    Department/line managers very satisfied concerning the contract talent quality.

    Moderate Quality Contract Talent Firms (MCT)

    Department/line managers are somewhat satisfied.

    Low Quality Contract Talent Firms (LCT)

    Department/line managers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, somewhat dissatisfied

    or very dissatisfied.

    The Checklist Approach

    This candidate selection approach, used by many organizations, is marked by an over-reliance on

    traditional hiring steps such as unstructured interviews, background investigations, and reference

    checks.

    The goal of this research was to profile how organizations satisfied with their CT quality differ

    in their talent acquisition practices. The hypothesis prior to conducting this research was that

    permanent hire selection would be more standardized and rigorous compared to CT selection and

    assessments.

    While the research confirmed there were differences between the rigor applied to permanent

    hires versus CT, it also discovered the shortcomings many organizations had in regard to their

    permanent hiring processes. Well-established talent acquisition best practices are not being

    performed consistently and talent quality is suffering as a result.

    As the market for key talent gets more competitive, employers need to significantly improve their

    talent culture and tactics if they hope to effectively compete for the best and brightest.

    Additionally, this research examines the use and impact certain processes have on selection and

    hiring for both permanent hires and CT to identify practices that should be adopted to ultimately

    improve selection.

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    2011 HCI Research

    4 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    The research suggests both permanent hire and contract talent quality is in

    need of considerable improvement. There is only moderate satisfaction with

    talent quality, as less than one in three respondents stated their department or

    line managers were very satisfied with the quality of hire for new employees.

    An even lower percentage (22%) indicated their managers were very satisfied

    with the contract talent quality.

    Why is talent quality assessment so low? This is a clear indication that many firms

    need to evaluate the process by which they identify talent and new techniques

    should be considered. It is likely that the changing economy and increasedcompetition for talent will further affect the accessibility of quality talent.

    Without changes to the selection process, satisfaction is unlikely to improve.

    How satisfied are yourdepartment or line managers?

    Talent Quality Satisfaction

    New Employee Contract Talent

    Very Satisfied 31% 22%

    Somewhat Satisfied 56% 61%

    Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied 9% 14%

    Somewhat Dissatisfied 4% 3%

    Very Dissatisfied 0% 0%

    The costs, both tangible and intangible, to the organization can be significant

    when the wrong talent is selected for a position. Poor selection processes

    and bad hires can adversely affect any organization through: Dissatisfied

    employees, leading to both low individual and work group productivity; Higher

    turnover, including termination of low-performing employees; Increased cost

    and effort in attracting, selecting and training replacement hires; Delayedproductivity; Lost productivity, along with stress and anxiety, among existing

    employees; and Decreased customer satisfaction and market share.2

    The analysis for this research identified six distinct groups characterized

    by their satisfaction with permanent hire and contract talent quality. The

    2 Bonney, Thomas and Kehoe,Kathryn Recruiting and RetainingTalent May 2, 2011, Mergers &Acquisitions Report

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    Quality in Talent Selection: Finding the Perfect Fit

    5Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    tactics used by these companies provide clear direction regarding quality

    talent selection protocols. Those organizations that report a higher degree

    of satisfaction with their hire and CT quality simultaneously report a more

    comprehensive, rigorous process for talent selection.

    Segments referenced in this research include:

    Permanent Hire Contract Talent

    HPH: High Quality Permanent Hire

    Firms

    Department/line managers very

    satisfied with the quality of hire

    for new employees.

    HCT: High Quality Contract Talent

    Firms

    Department/line managers very

    satisfied with the contract talent

    quality they work with.

    MPH: Moderate Quality Permanent

    Hire Firms

    Department/line managers

    somewhat satisfied.

    MCT: Moderate Quality Contract

    Talent Firms

    Department/line managers

    somewhat satisfied.

    LPH: Low Quality Permanent Hire

    Firms

    Department/line managers

    neither satisfied nor dissatisfied,

    somewhat dissatisfied or very

    dissatisfied.

    LCT: Low Quality Contract Talent

    Firms

    Department/line managers

    neither satisfied nor dissatisfied,

    somewhat dissatisfied or very

    dissatisfied.

    The use of defined, measured processes with various checkpoints is correlated

    with a firms ability to source quality talent from both a permanent hire and CT

    perspective. Research has identified the critical role that comprehensive job

    definitions, focused assessment activities and post-hire measurement have on

    this function. Analysis of the Best-in-Class reveals that the degree to which

    an organization succeeds with a talent acquisition strategy depends largely

    on how well job role needs are defined, applicants are matched against those

    definitions, and performance is measured once a candidate comes on board.

    This is especially important to retain workers once found and to be able to hire

    from a position of growth rather than from a position of replacement. Essential

    ingredients of a successful talent acquisition strategy that produce top results

    include the proper mix of process, organizational knowledge, technology, and

    performance measurement.33 Talent Acquisitions Strategies,

    Employer Branding and Quality ofHire Take Center Stage July, 2008Aberdeen Group

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    6 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    HCI Research

    Sourcing and Culture

    The research results point to a clear connection between classification (very

    satisfied with their permanent hire and contract talent quality) and the steps

    organizations conduct before hiring permanent employees and/or contract

    talent. These organizations have a much stronger reliance on holistic job

    definition. Along with defining the skills, experience and education required,

    high quality talent firms also consider the interpersonal and intrapersonal fit

    of the candidates personality and work habits with the corporate culture.

    Firms not satisfied with their permanent hire and contract talent quality tend

    to rely solely on defining the position they are hiring for in regard to skills,

    experience and education required. This basic approach is rife with potential

    problems as an individual may possess the proper skills and experience to

    conduct the job they are hired for; however their personality and approach tothe job may be counter to the company culture and could be quite damaging

    to morale, productivity and departmental retention rates in the long run.

    Bernie Linnartz, a senior partner at Empowerment Experts, cited the

    importance of culture and fit when hiring. Skills that meet the needs of the

    job are a necessity. This is a relatively easy area to assess. Attitude can make

    all the difference in the world. It has to do with personality to some extent yet

    more so to professionalism and style of interacting with others. Alignment

    relates to an overall fit with the actual work and culture of the organization. It is

    about believing and owning the purpose, vision and mission of the underlying

    business strategy. A candidate may well have the right skills and attitude (as

    well as) have alignment with the business but just may not be interested in

    doing the job and being a part of the company.4

    Those most satisfied with their CT quality recognize the positive affect

    properly defining the culture of the department to ensure CT fit. While this

    adds another step, the benefits to the organization are significant concerning

    CT quality and team dynamics. These benefits include higher organizational

    satisfaction with talent, higher performance, increased tenure and decreased

    risk and cost.5

    The Talent Search

    A majority of the respondent firms indicated they primarily use background

    investigations, reference checks and interviews as pre-hire assessments for

    permanent hires. Considering their comprehensive approach to defining

    the position, it was somewhat surprising that the firms did not have a higher

    frequency of using other assessments including skills assessments, peer

    reviews, scenario-based testing or cognitive- ability testing.

    4 Bernie Linnartz What To Look ForWhen Hiring; Management CornerMay 26, 2011, Taos News

    5 Contract Talent: Are ContractorsIncluded in Strategic TalentManagement Initiatives? November2010, Human Capital Institute

    High Quality Talent

    Firms: Fully define position

    prior to hiring including

    skills, experience and

    education required.

    Consider the

    departmental culture to

    ensure proper fit.

    Target hiring sources

    and agencies based on

    positional needs.

    Low Quality Talent

    Firms: Rely solely on defining

    skills, experience and

    education required for

    position prior to hiring.

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    Acquiring Top Talent Through On-Demand Pipelines

    7Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Contract talent pre-assessment usage varies significantly. Nearly 80% of

    the high-quality CT organizations use pre-hire assessments, conducted

    by themselves or their staffing partners. Conversely nearly 50% of the low

    quality talent firms were unsure regarding the types of pre-assessments their

    organization or staffing partner use to evaluate their contract talent. This

    signifies a disconnect regarding quality of CT used by the organization and

    their tendency to actively monitor it. It is somewhat incongruous that there is

    dissatisfaction with an outcome (CT quality) and yet there is not a clear idea

    regarding how the process is monitored.

    Understanding Successful Selection

    Many of the organizations that are very satisfied with permanent hire quality

    use opinion mechanisms such as manager satisfaction and job performanceevaluations to measure quality of permanent hire. A higher percentage of

    these companies also track retention rates and evaluate hiring channels and

    sources. Those firms reporting low levels of satisfaction with this population

    also report significantly lower use of these techniques.

    Overall, a majority of firms indicated they do not have a formal system in place

    for measuring either permanent hire or CT quality.

    Brenda Galligan, Vice President and Recruiting Manager at Wells Fargo,

    noted that her organization uses surveys and performance evaluations as a

    way of ensuring quality of hire. We have a manager survey that goes out 30to 60 days after a person is hired. [Satisfaction] is on a scale of 1 to 5 and our

    company average is above 4; so I would say managers are very satisfied. We

    [also] measure quality of talent by mapping it back to performance in the first

    90 days. We also track productivity for a majority of the positions.

    The frequency of conducting CT post-assignment metrics is considerably

    higher among high quality contract talent organizations (HCT). The primary

    tools used by HCT firms are providing feedback to their staffing partner, and

    measuring both manager and CT satisfaction. These feedback-based methods

    help guide talent selection process improvements at higher talent quality firms.

    Sourcing and Culture

    Better CT staffing is the result of well planned, focused talent searches,

    conducted with clear strategy in place and purpose in mind. Our survey

    results demonstrate a higher percentage of HCT organizations have

    High Quality CT Firms: Provide feedback to

    staffing partner.

    Measure manager

    satisfaction with new CT.

    Measure CT satisfaction

    with position.

    Low Quality CT Firms: Majority do not have a

    system or use multiple

    measures for post-hire

    quality.

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    2011 HCI Research

    8 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    centralized sourcing and hiring. Conversely, nearly two-thirds of low quality

    contract talent (LCT) organizations are failing to act as one cohesive entity

    when staffing their CT.

    These centralized systems and standardized practices assist in more than

    just practical concerns related to leveraging CT acquisition and compliance

    issues. They provide the necessary environment for organizations to perfect

    their CT staffing process. CT staffing practices rooted in a single, unified

    planning result in the acquisition of higher quality talent than those who

    source CT individually by sector.

    This should not come as a new revelation to CT users. A 2009 HCI survey

    observed, [I]n many, if not most organizations, contract talent is acquired in

    a decentralized fashion, with few controls and little uniformity; if so, this is a

    situation that can easily lead to wasted resources and lower quality of hire.6

    Sourcing and Culture: Permanent Hires

    Devoting time and resources to properly define requirements for open

    positions, considering the culture of the department to ensure proper fit for

    the position, and targeting sources based on need, all correlate highly with

    those organizations most satisfied with their quality of talent.

    The best employers dont just hang a help wanted sign out front and sort

    through every candidate as they walk through the door. They meticulously

    establish whom it is that their organization needs, and where that person will

    most likely be found.

    Many organizations seem to better understand the value of pre-hire planning

    when it comes to their permanent hires. Nearly all HPH and MPH firms are

    6 The State of Contract TalentManagement and the Role of HRJanuary, 2009, Human CapitalInstitute

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    72%

    52%

    32%

    HCT Organizations

    MCT Organizations

    LCT Organizations

    Figure 1 How much doyou agree or disagree that

    the method for sourcingand hiring contract talent is

    centralized and standardizedacross the enterprise/

    organization?

    % Who Responded Stronglyor Somewhat Agree

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    Quality in Talent Selection: Finding the Perfect Fit

    9Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    fastidious about developing their ideal candidate profile, defining positions and

    accounting for cultural considerations. There is a considerable gap between LPH

    firms and their more successful counterparts in regard to these activities.

    Most Common Pre-Hire Measures

    HPH MPH LPHGap

    HPH:LPH

    Positions being hired for are fully

    defined including skills, experience and

    education required

    97% 93% 74% +23

    The culture of the department is

    considered to ensure new employee will

    be a good fit

    95% 88% 49% +46

    Nearly all the HPH firms use additional methods for defining positions

    beyond the common pre-search preparations. Search targeting, evaluation

    standardization and identifying factors associated with new-hire success

    are practices almost as commonplace as position definition and cultural

    considerations within HPH firms. MPH firms are not quite as dedicated to

    these additional pre-search steps.

    LPH firms continue their trend of not adequately preparing to find new hires,

    with a tremendous gap present for these additional planning considerations.

    Additional Pre-Hire Measures

    HPH MPH LPHGap

    HPH:LPH

    Candidate hiring sources are targeted

    based on positional skill needs94% 84% 61% +33

    All candidates are consistently evaluated

    using the same standards, i.e. structural

    behavior-based interviews

    93% 80% 55% +38

    Factors that are predictors of success for

    the position have been identified and are

    used to identify candidate qualities

    86% 73% 47% +39

    Sourcing and Culture: Contract Talent

    In comparison to permanent hire preparations, contract talent search

    preparations arent as developed across all quality segments.

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    2011 HCI Research

    10 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    This may indicate a larger problem of employers not viewing CT as staff,

    per se, but rather as outsiders. This type of thinking can lead to eventual

    dissatisfaction of CT quality, as firms sit back and just accept the quality of

    their CT as an exogenous factor, and do not take initiative to develop and

    improve it.

    HCT MCT LCTGap

    HCT:LCT

    Positions being hired for are fully

    defined including skills, experience and

    education required

    96% 80% 75% +21

    The culture of the department is

    considered to ensure contract talent willbe a good fit

    88% 63% 47% +41

    Specialized Contract talent agencies or

    vendors are targeted based on positional

    needs, i.e. technical staffing firms

    84% 76% 69% +15

    Factors that are predictors of success for

    the position have been identified and are

    used to identify contract talent qualities

    77% 62% 34% +43

    A majority (88%) of the High Quality CT firms consider culture to ensure propercandidate fit. Less than two-thirds (63%) of the Moderate Quality CT firms and

    less than half (47%) of the Low Quality CT firms consider this vital attribute. Those

    who fail to find outstanding CT perhaps do not see value in conceptualizing CT

    as a true part of their company, so much so that making efforts to ensure the CT

    individuals fit into the larger corporate culture is not considered.

    New staff that can ease seamlessly into the established team will require

    less time to become fully functional in their new position, and will be more

    engaged in the company and its work. Employers awareness that an individual

    is more than just the sum total of their knowledge, skills and abilities ultimately

    translates to real results in organizations satisfaction with their talent.

    Before starting a search for new hires, employers should develop an idea

    of who precisely they are looking for, and how will that person fit into their

    organization. Successful hirers spend time developing a clear picture of their

    ideal hire before they even post one job notification. They see empty spaces

    inside their workforce, examine and analyze those gaps, and seek out the very

    specific talent that it will take to fill them.

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    Quality in Talent Selection: Finding the Perfect Fit

    11Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Organizations all too often waste time and money evaluating resumes

    and applications for poorly defined positions. This waste is affecting the

    quality of their end result. Hirers spend valuable time and lose productivity,

    and significantly increase their likelihood of mismatching individuals and

    positions when there is no mechanism in place to help focus their search

    and filter their applicants.

    Filling positions without taking the time to understand the job requirements

    can result in hiring workers who are under-skilled and unable to succeed,

    says Dave Poling, Director of Recruiting for Aerotek. By investing time

    into defining the responsibilities and skills associated with each position

    and developing a strategic hiring process, organizations will enhance their

    overall workforce.

    The Talent Search

    If organizations are to search for candidates with such a detailed and in-depth

    profile in mind, the typical checklist assessments will only be somewhat

    useful in the talent search. Top employers need sophisticated assessments that

    go beyond the basics and get to the true value that the candidate has to offer.

    As recently reported, Research has shown that cognitive aptitude tests, for

    example, are much more accurate predictors of job performance than are other

    widely used employee selection techniques. For example, a comprehensive

    review of peer-reviewed studies of the predictive validity of various selection

    techniques concluded that aptitude tests are twice as predictive as job

    interviews, three times as predictive as experiences and four times as predictive

    as education level.7

    The Talent Search: Permanent Hires

    Nearly every organization surveyed indicated they use references and

    conducted interviews for their permanent hires. These two procedures appear

    to constitute the base components of any potential hire assessment.

    A higher percentage of HPH firms report using one or two methods in addition

    tothe checklist assessments, such as skills testing and peer reviews.

    7 Pre-Employment Testing: AnOverview May 10, 2011, CriteriaCorporation

    Approach used by many

    organizations featuring an

    over-reliance on traditional

    assessments such as

    background investigations,

    reference checks and non-

    structured interviews to

    assess candidates.

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    12 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    A large percentage of LPH firms do not use even the basic assessment

    methods.

    HPH MPH LPH GapHPH:LPH

    Background/reference checks 90% 90% 83% +7

    Structural behavior-based interviews 86% 76% 65% +21

    Skills assessment testing to measure

    aptitude regarding hard skills required

    for position

    46% 38% 30% +16

    Peer review opportunities are provided

    to candidates to be able to interact withthose performing job and ability to get

    feedback

    46% 35% 25% +21

    Scenario based testing 31% 26% 11% +20

    Cognitive abilities testing to measure

    problem solving skills25% 21% 14% +11

    The Talent Search: Contract Talent

    HCT firms hold their CT to as high an assessment standard as possible.

    These organizations demonstrate a level of interest in their CT similar to whatthey show for their permanent hires. 79% of HCT firms ensure that there

    are measures in place to evaluate CT, whether it is done by them or by their

    staffing partner. More than a quarter of the HCT firms have two checkpoints,

    one assessment performed by the partner, and another performed by the

    organization itself.

    Nearly half of the survey respondents who were dissatisfied with their contract

    talent (LCT firms) were not even sure about the types of pre-assessments their

    organization or staffing partner use to evaluate CT.

    Which of the following pre-hire assessment methods

    does your organization use toevaluate talent?

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    Quality in Talent Selection: Finding the Perfect Fit

    13Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    HCT MCT LCTGap

    HCT:LCT

    Our contract talent vendors and

    agencies conduct pre-assessments

    to ensure qualified contract talent is

    assigned to our organization

    30% 29% 23% +7

    My organization utilizes their own pre-

    assignment assessments to evaluate

    contract talent

    22% 18% 10% +12

    Both 27% 22% 18% +9

    NET USE PRE-ASSESSMENTS 79% 69% 51% +29Not sure 21% 31% 49% +28

    If an organization is disinterested in their CT assessment to the point they were

    not even sure who, if anyone, was performing these evaluations, its no wonder

    that they ultimately receive unsatisfactory talent.

    In addition, waning satisfaction with CT quality may lead some organizations

    to stray away from using CT all together. Firms that confuse their own ability

    to develop a quality contract workforce with poor overall CT quality may

    eventually shy away from making use of this highly effective staffing option.

    As a previous HCI survey found, our 2010 data also suggest that

    organizational satisfaction with CT has made it more challenging for businesses

    to determine where and how to add talent. Forty-seven percent of the 2010

    survey respondents say the most frequent challenge they face in regard to CT

    is Deciding when to hire (traditional or full-time) talent versus contract talent.

    This challenge uncovered in the 2010 data signals a new need for talent

    management practitioners to have more robust tools, processes, and systems

    in place. More effective business processes would help talent managers better

    assess and evaluate roles and tasks.8

    Understanding Successful Selection

    Organizations should constantly evaluate the effectiveness of their hiring

    process. Without a measure of the quality of talent produced, there is no way

    for the employer to know how effective their methods actually are. 8 Contract Talent - An Imperative forTalent Management in the NewNormal, August, 2010, HumanCapital Institute

    Does your organization orstaffing partner use anytype of pre-assessments

    to evaluate contract talentprior to working with yourorganization or does youragency or vendor conductthese assessments?

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    14 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Even employers who are content with their procedures and the talent it

    brings them should not discount the affects of exogenous forces such as an

    organizational shift in focus or business goals, or fluctuations in the talent market.

    These events may precipitate a change in the ideal hire profile, the definition of

    positions or the appropriate procedures to find and assess candidates. Because

    organizations, talent pools and markets are in perpetual flux, the nuts and bolts

    of a hiring process must be monitored and frequently adjusted.

    Top performing firms measure the quality of hire for their permanent hires and

    CT and use this data as feedback to drive how the selection process.

    Companies do not hold their recruiting function accountable for documenting

    the return on investment from the resources used in the staffing process. The

    absence of reporting and evidence documenting the link between candidate

    evaluation and outcomes such as product or service delivery implies a lack of

    interest by management or a lack of capability.9

    While a higher percentage of HPH and HCT firms indicated they have

    a formal system to measure quality of hire, it is not a majority of these

    organizations. This may indicate an emerging trend; the organizations that

    find the best talent have implemented ways to measure it, even in the face of

    formula or data obstacles.

    9 Quality of Hire: Moving fromEfficiency to EffectivenessFebruary, 2004, Shaker ConsultingGroup and the Society for HumanResource Management

    7%

    7%

    7%

    77%

    72%

    61%

    16%

    21%

    32%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    Unsure

    No

    Yes

    HPH

    MPH

    LPH

    Contingent workers are

    often seen as commodities,

    to an even greater

    extent than permanent

    employees. What does

    human capital say about

    this view of contingent

    employees? This

    longstanding paradox,

    needing your contingent

    workforce to be motivated

    and engaged a part of

    the team, but also needing

    to keep them at a distance

    is a real challenge in

    talent management.9

    Figure 2 Does yourOrganization have a

    Permanent Hire FormalQOH System?

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    Quality in Talent Selection: Finding the Perfect Fit

    15Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Understanding Successful Selection: Permanent Hires

    If quality of hire is such meaningful HR data, why arent more practitioners

    tracking it? Even those who recognize that value of monitoring quality of hire

    may not always feel confident in doing so, simply because of the ambiguousnature of the metric. It is not an objective, straight forward unit of measure,

    and uncertainty as to how it should be quantified may cause HR leaders to

    simply not conduct any assessment at all.

    There are, fortunately, exemplars to follow. We measure new hire quality on

    a monthly and quarterly basis on a scale of one to ten and average across all

    departments, said Don Evans, Head of Talent Acquisition at Syngenta. Right

    now, our company average is about 8.5. Three months after someone is hired,

    we send out a new hire survey. The survey consists of ten questions about

    performance, observations as related to the expectations of the position and

    time put into work. This is then related to midyear and annual reviews.

    30%

    24%

    19%

    62%

    60%

    53%

    8%

    16%

    28%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    Unsure

    No

    Yes

    HPH

    MPH

    LPH

    Figure 3 Does yourOrganization have a Contract

    Talent Formal QOCT System?

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    2011 HCI Research

    16 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Those organizations very satisfied with their permanent hire quality have a

    clear approach to measuring talent quality. Quality measures that HPH firms

    find effective are often an aggregation of common talent measures, including

    tracking retention rates, conducting job performance evaluations, measuring

    manager satisfaction and evaluating hiring sources.

    HPH MPH LPH Gap

    HPH:LPH

    Track retention rates 80% 62% 54% +26

    Measure manager satisfaction with new

    hires75% 53% 41% +34

    Evaluate hiring channels/sources 74% 48% 38% +36

    Conduct job performance evaluations3-6 months after hire date

    73% 61% 52% +21

    Measure new hire satisfaction with

    position and/or company62% 44% 30% +32

    Evaluate time required for new hire to

    become proficient in position57% 39% 30% +27

    Compare pre-hire assessment with post-

    hire performance review37% 22% 12% +25

    It is somewhat surprising that many of these monitoring activities are not being

    conducted by all organizations. The survey results demonstrated that thosenot very satisfied with their talent quality are particularly lax at conducting

    measurements to track their human capital assets.

    Understanding Successful Selection: Contract Talent

    Measures used by HCT firms that are lacking in MCT and LCT firms includes

    measuring manager satisfaction with new hires, and conversely, the contract

    talent satisfaction with the position. This measure of validating job fit is a

    missing component for many organizations that use CT.

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    Quality in Talent Selection: Finding the Perfect Fit

    17Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    HCT MCT LCTGap

    HCT:LCT

    Provide feedback to staffing partner 71% 54% 38% +33

    Measure manager satisfaction with new

    hires69% 47% 30% +39

    Measure contract employee satisfaction

    with position58% 26% 12% +36

    Evaluate time required for contract talent

    to become proficient in position47% 35% 14% +33

    Track conversion rate of contract talent to

    permanent hire 41% 40% 29% +12

    Compare pre-assignment position

    requirements with post-assignment review39% 23% 10% +29

    Require staffing partner to conduct job

    performance evaluations 3-6 months after

    hire date

    37% 25% 15% +12

    Quality of Hire/CT Measure Effectiveness

    HCT firms are notably deficient in conducting post-assignment measures in

    comparison to HPH firms. HCT firms tend to use manager satisfaction and

    feedback to their staffing partner as the primary means for measuring quality of

    CT in their firms.

    HPH HCTGap

    HPH:HCT

    Measure manager satisfaction 75% 69% +14

    Conduct evaluations 3-6 months after hire date 73% 37% +36

    Measure employee satisfaction 62% 58% +4

    Evaluate time required proficiency 57% 47% +10

    Compare pre-hire assessment with post-hire or

    assignment performance review37% 39% +2

    Contract Talent

    How effective are thefollowing in measuring the

    quality of contract talent inyour firm?

    % Who Responded Stronglyor Somewhat Agree

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    2011 HCI Research

    18 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Contract Talent Evaluation Rigor

    A key component of the HCT firm is the higher presence of evaluation rigor.

    More than half of the HCT firms indicated their evaluation of Contract Talent

    quality was just as rigorous as their permanent hire quality of hire evaluations.Only 15% of the LCT firms approached their CT evaluations with the same rigor

    as permanent hire evaluations.

    When asked why their organizations evaluation of contract talent quality was

    not as rigorous as their organizations permanent hire quality evaluations,

    lack of resources was mentioned most frequently by LCT firms. These firms

    perceive a lack of value in approaching CT quality with the same rigor and yet

    they readily acknowledged the lower quality associated with their CT. It would

    seem they need to adjust their own approach to realize higher quality talent.

    Perhaps elevated awareness regarding the negative affects associated with

    lower quality talent needs to be developed before these firms will adjust their

    CT acquisition practices.

    HCT MCT LCTGap

    HCT:LCT

    We dont have the resources 36% 39% 53% -17

    Contract Talent staffing partner

    conducts evaluation40% 36% 32% +8

    Concerned about co-employment risks 24% 34% 14% +10

    Other 20% 20% 27% -7

    Figure 4: Is yourorganizations evaluationof contract talent qualityjust as rigorous as your

    organizations permanenthire quality of hire

    evaluations?

    85%

    15%

    30%

    70%

    47%

    53%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    LCT

    MCT

    HCT

    Yes

    No

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    Quality in Talent Selection: Finding the Perfect Fit

    19Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Using a staffing partner to complete evaluations has resource and cost

    advantages and allows for active monitoring to ensure evaluations are being

    conducted according to the organizations quality expectations. Firms have

    much to gain from taking a more proactive role in CT quality control and they

    may find there are benefits for conducting these evaluations in-house along

    with relying solely on partners.

    Organizations whose CT staffing is provided principally by a staffing partner must

    provide their partner with regular feedback. Firms have to communicate what is

    needed to ensure satisfactory talent is provided. If the CT staffer is unaware of

    their personnel deficiencies, they will not make any improvement efforts.

    The best staffing firms will anticipate this need and solicit this feedback. AtAerotek, we complete a formal interview process, perform on-boarding for

    each candidate, and establish an assessment process that can mirror the

    organizations performance review structure for permanent employees, said

    Ayman Hamid, Director of Business Operations at Aerotek. We understand

    the expectations of each position and the culture of the company for whom we

    are hiring. This due diligence up front ultimately helps improve the quality of

    hire and reduces attrition down the road.

    The survey results present strong evidence that HCT firms maintain an open

    dialog with their CT providers, and are perpetually gauging their source of

    and relationship with CT, through frequent reviews of the provider and theircontract.

    Frequency of renewingcontract talent with staffingpartner

    44%

    29%

    28%

    21%

    15%7%

    20%

    26%

    14%

    15%

    30%

    51%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    Not sure

    Annually

    More than

    once a year

    Less often

    than once

    a year

    HCTMCTLCT

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    HCI Research

    20 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Todays businesses are faced with slow growth, fluctuating demand and

    heightened competition for key talent. Contract talent affords organizations

    the key benefit of being able to access talent in a flexible manner to better

    operate in these uncertain times.

    While CT use is predicated on a need for flexibility and fixed term use,

    the temporary aspect associated with CT should not lead to discounting

    the talent selection process. Those organizations that approach their CT

    selection with a rigor equal to their approach to permanent hiring understand

    increase quality and reduced cost benefits of proper talent identification

    and management. These firms have a distinct competitive advantage over

    those companies who do not understand the value of developing and using a

    formal contract talent system.

    Key practices that should be incorporated into any organization seeking to

    improve their contract talent quality should include:

    Clearly articulate and apply equal rigor in the identification of the

    CT position. Developing and communicating more holistic position

    definitions will enable staffing partners to better meet the skills and

    culture requirements associated with the position.

    57%

    40%

    33%

    18%

    7%

    6%

    7%

    20%

    24%

    18%34%

    36%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    Not sure

    13 years

    Every year

    More than 3 years

    HCT

    MCTLCT

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    Be cognizant that the most experienced candidate in regard to skills and

    background alone may not be the best selection for the firm as culture fit

    has to also be a primary consideration.

    Identify the most effective hiring sources and agencies based on the

    needs of the position.

    Develop a collaborative post-assignment assessment approach with their

    staffing partner to ensure CT follow-up evaluations are a standardized

    process performed on a regular basis. Manager and individual CT

    satisfaction have to be key components of this evaluation process.

    Clear and timely reporting also has to be a core component to enable

    monitoring of this key aspect of the talent selection process.

    The CT selection process has to be flexible and quickly adaptable

    to reflect changing external factors such as the economy and skillshortages. The process also has to be revised based on post-

    assignment assessment metrics.

    Contract talent is a key asset for any organization and the talent quality

    inherent within this segment of the workforce should not be overlooked.

    Acquiring Top Talent Through On-Demand Pipelines

    21Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

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    Acquiring Top Talent Through On-Demand Pipelines

    23Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Percent of Contract Talent in Organization

    % of CurrentWorkforce

    % of WorkforceIn One Year

    0% * 10% 9%

    1%-5% 41% 40%

    6%-15% 28% 27%

    16%-25% 10% 11%

    26%-50% 4% 5%

    51%-75% 2% 2%

    76%-100% 1% 1%

    Dont know 4% 6%

    * 8% of the 495 respondents did not have any current or projected Contract Talent.

    Annual Contract Talent Spend

    Less than $500,000 42%

    $500,000-$1 million 14%

    $1-$5 million 13%

    $5-$20 million 3%

    More than $20 million 4%

    Not sure 24%

    Who is Responsible for Managing Contract Talent

    A combination of HR, Functional Managers, Procurement 33%

    HR 29%

    Department/Functional Manager 27%

    Procurement 4%

    Owner/President 2%

    Project Manager 1%

    Other 3%

    Dont Know 2%

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    HCI Research

    24 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    Hire Own Contract Talent or Have Staffing Partner

    Have a partner 50%

    Hire our own 47%

    Not sure 3%

    Who Manages and Procures Contract Talent?

    Self-managed by our organization 76%

    Managed by a Third-Party (MSP) 16%

    Dont know 7%

    Who Manages Contract Talent Program Tools and Systems?

    Self-managed tools developed by our organization 67%

    Third-party Vendor Management System (VMS) 17%

    Dont know 16%

    Use Independent Contractor Engagement Specialist?

    Yes

    No 78%

    Dont know 15%

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    Acquiring Top Talent Through On-Demand Pipelines

    25Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    10%

    10%

    9%

    8%

    5%4%4%4%

    3%

    2%

    1%

    20%

    Technology

    Government

    Healthcare

    Professional Services

    Non-profit/Charity

    Financial Services

    Retail

    Insurance

    Industrial Goods & Services

    Banking

    Pharma/Life Sciences

    Media

    Food & Beverage

    Aerospace & Defense

    Utilities

    Oil and Gas

    Construction & Materials

    Personal & Household Goods

    Automobiles & Parts

    Real Estate

    Chemicals

    Industrial Metals & Mining

    Forestry & Paper

    Other

    25%

    21%

    13%

    13%

    9%

    5%3%

    3%3%

    2%

    3%

    Manager

    Team Member

    Middle ManagerVice President

    Senior Director

    C-Level (CEO, CHRO, CIO, etc.)

    Executive

    Senior Vice President

    President

    Other

    15%

    24%

    10%5%

    6%

    17%

    5%

    2% 2%Less than $10 million

    $10-100 million

    $100-500 million

    $500-750 million

    $750 mill-1 billion

    $1-10 billion

    $10-50 billion

    $50-100 billion

    >$100 billion

    Industry

    Level

    Revenue

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    HCI Research

    26 Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    87%

    5%4%

    2%

    1%

    1%

    North America

    Asia/Pacific

    Europe

    Africa

    Central/South America

    Middle East

    90%

    3%

    1%

    1%

    5%

    Human Resources

    Operations

    IT

    Strategy

    Other

    48%

    16%

    5%

    11%

    21%

    Less than 1,000

    1,000-3,000

    3,001-5,000

    5,001-10,000

    10,000+

    Region

    Function

    Number of Employees

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    Acquiring Top Talent Through On-Demand Pipelines

    27Copyright 2011 Human Capital Institute. All rights reserved.

    What Influences Contract Talent Usage?, June 2011, Human Capital Institute

    Bonney, Thomas and Kehoe, Kathryn Recruiting and Retaining Talent May 2, 2011, Mergers & Acquisitions

    Report

    Talent Acquisitions Strategies, Employer Branding and Quality of Hire Take Center Stage July, 2008 Aberdeen

    Group

    Bernie Linnartz What To Look For When Hiring; Management Corner May 26, 2011, Taos News

    Contract Talent: Are Contractors Included in Strategic Talent Management Initiatives? November 2010, Human

    Capital Institute

    The State of Contract Talent Management and the Role of HR January 2009, Human Capital Institute

    Pre-Employment Testing: An Overview May 10, 2011, Criteria Corporation

    Contract Talent An Imperative for Talent Management in the New Normal, August, 2010, Human Capital

    Institute

    Quality of Hire: Moving from Efficiency to Effectiveness February, 2004, Shaker Consulting Group and the

    Society for Human Resource Management

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    1250 Connecticut Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20036866 538 1909