2011 - 2015 - UNECE · 2011-09-29 · Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEA Director, Division for Europe,...

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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FRAMEWORK 2011 - 2015

Transcript of 2011 - 2015 - UNECE · 2011-09-29 · Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEA Director, Division for Europe,...

Page 1: 2011 - 2015 - UNECE · 2011-09-29 · Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEA Director, Division for Europe, Department of Technical Cooperation _____ Ms. Manuela Tortora UNCTAD Chief, Technical

UNITEDNATIONSDEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCEFRAMEWORK2011 - 2015

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UNITED NATIONSDEVELOPMENT

ASSISTANCE FRAMEWORK2011-2015

UNITED NATIONS COUNTRY TEAM IN GEORGIA

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSEXECUTIVE SUMMARYSIGNATURE PAGE

SECTION 1:INTRODUCTION

SECTION 2:UNDAF RESULTS

UNDAF THEMATIC AREAS:1 - POVERTY REDUCTION

2 -DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT

3 - DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

SECTION 3:SPECIAL INITIATIVES OUTSIDE THE UNDAF RESULTS MATRICES

SECTION 4:ESTIMATED RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 5:IMPLEMENTATION

SECTION 6:MONITORING AND EVALUATION

ANNEXES ANNEX A: UNDAF RESULTS MATRICESPOVERTY REDUCTION

DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT

DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

ANNEX B:UNDAF GEORGIA 2011-2015: INDICATIVE RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS

ANNEX C:UNDAF MONITORING AND EVALUATION CALENDAR

TABLE OF CONTENT

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ADB Asian Development BankBDD BasicDataandDirectionsCCM CountryCoordinationMechanismforProjectsoftheGlobalFundtoFightAIDS,TuberculosisandMalariaCEACR CommitteeofExpertsontheApplicationofConventionsandRecommendationsCEDAW ConventionontheEliminationofallFormsofDiscriminationagainstWomenCoC ChamberofControlCRA CivilRegistryAgencyCSO CivilSocietyOrganisationDOCO DevelopmentOperationsCoordinationOfficeDRR DisasterRiskReductionEBRD EuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentEXCOM ExecutiveCommitteeEIB European Investment BankEMD EmergencyManagementDepartmentEU European UnionFAO FoodandAgricultureOrganizationFDI ForeignDirectInvestmentGBV/DV GenderBasedViolenceandDomesticViolenceGE Gender EqualityGeoStat NationalStatisticsOfficeofGeorgiaGoG GovernmentofGeorgiaHFA HyogoFrameworkforActionHRBA HumanRightsBasedApproachIAEA InternationalAtomicEnergyAgencyIDP InternallyDisplacedPersonIFC InternationalFinanceCorporationILO InternationalLabourOrganizationILS InternationalLabourStandardsIOM InternationalOrganizationforMigrationITC InternationalTradeCenterUNCTAD/WTOJNA Joint Needs AssessmentM&E MonitoringandEvaluationMCH MotherandChildHealthMCLA MinistryofCorrectionsandLegalAssistanceMD MillenniumDeclarationMDG Millennium Development Goal MoA MinistryofAgricultureMoE MinistryofEnergyMoED MinistryofEconomicDevelopmentMoEPNR MinistryofEnvironmentProtectionandNaturalResourcesMoES MinistryofEducationandScienceMoF MinistryofFinanceMoIA MinistryofInternalAffairs

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA6

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MoJ MinistryofJusticeMoLHSA MinistryofLabour,HealthandSocialAffairsMoRDI MinistryofRegionalDevelopmentandInfrastructureMRA MinistryofRefugeesandAccommodationMTEF Mid-TermExpenditureFrameworkNATO NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganisationNCDC NationalCentreforDiseaseControlandPublicHealthNEA NationalEnvironmentalAgencyNERP NationalEmergencyResponsePlanNGO Non-governmentalOrganisationNSC NationalSecurityCouncilNRA Non-residentAgenciesOHCHR OfficeoftheHighCommissionerforHumanRightsPDO PublicDefender’sOfficePLWHA PeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSPRRO ProtractedReliefandRecoveryOperationPSG PeerSupportGroupRBM Results-basedManagementRC Resident CoordinatorRDT RegionalDirectors’TeamRHNC ReproductiveHealthNationalCouncilSRH SexualandReproductiveHealthTG ThemeGroupTSA TargetedSocialAssistanceUNAIDS JointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AIDSUN-CEB UnitedNationsChiefExecutivesBoardUNCT UnitedNationsCountryTeamUNCTAD UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentUNDAF UnitedNationsDevelopmentAssistanceFrameworkUNDP UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammeUNECE UnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEuropeUNFPA UnitedNationsPopulationFundUNHCR UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugeesUNICEF UnitedNationsChildren’sFundUNIDO UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganizationUNIFEM UnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomenUNJP UnitedNationsJointProgrammeUNJT UnitedNationsJointTeamUNRCO UnitedNationsResidentCoordinator’sOfficeUSAID UnitedStatesAgencyforInternationalDevelopmentWB Wold BankWFP WorldFoodProgrammeWHO WorldHealthOrganization

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThisUNDevelopmentAssistanceFramework(UNDAF)istheresultofaconsultativeprocessanddescribestheUnitedNations’areasofcollaborationwiththeGovernmentofGeorgia(GoG)fortheperiod2011-2015.ItisalignedwiththeGoG’snationaldevelopmentprioritiesofthe“UnitedGeorgiawithoutPoverty”programme,theNationalMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)andotherkeydocuments.TheUNDAFtranslatestheseintoacommonoperationalframeworkfordevelopmentactivitiesbaseduponwhichUNorganisations, individuallyor jointly,formulatetheiractions. ItoutlinesthethreeinterrelatedthematicareasinwhichtheUNsystemcanmosteffectivelyrespondtotheprioritiesandneedsofGeorgia:

− Poverty Reduction,aimstoadvanceinclusivedevelopment,employmentcreationandaccesstohealth,educationandessentialsocialservices,especiallyforvulnerablegroups.1

− Democratic Development, aimstopromotebalanced,independent,fairandparticipatorygover-nancesystemsandprocessesatalllevels,basedontheRuleofLaw,humanrightsandequalityprinciples.

− Disaster Risk Reduction,aimstobuildupGeorgia’sresiliencetodisastersthroughpreventionandminimizingdamageandlossincaseofemergencies.

Inaddition,specialUNinitiativesaimtocontributetorebuildingofconfidenceandconflict-prevention,reducingthetensionsrelatedtothesituationwhichhasemergedafterthearmedconflict,aswellasthetensionsrelatedtothetransitiontodemocracy.

TheoverallresourcemobilizationtargetsamounttoUS$188.5millionoverthefiveyearimplementationperiodoftheUNDAF.FirmresourcecommitmentswillbestatedintheprogrammesofcooperationandagencyspecificandprojectbudgetsduringthecourseofUNDAFimplementation.

InGeorgia,amiddleincomecountry,servicesareincreasinglyresourcedfromtheGovernmentbudget.ThestrategicaddedvalueoftheUNthereforeliesintheestablishmentofnormsandstandardsinaccor-dancewithinternationalconventionsandtreatiesthatGeorgiaaccededto,ratifiedoraspiresto.Thus,theUNwillprovideassistanceandaccesstoexpertiseforimpartialpolicyadviceandlegislativedevelopment,andcapacitydevelopmentofgovernment–atnationalandlocallevel–civilsocietyandthepopulationasdutybearersandright-holders.TheUNinGeorgiaisalsowellplacedtomobilizeandfacilitateinteractionwitharangeofnationalandinternationalpartners,aswellasobjectivemonitoringandevaluation(M&E)ofnationaldevelopmentpolicies,drawinglessonsformoreefficientandeffectiveimplementation.

TheUNDAFbuildsonthe2008GeorgiaJointNeedsAssessment(JNA)2whichprovidedthebasisfortheidentificationofpriorities,complementedbytheGoG’sBasicDataandDirections/MidTermExpenditureFramework(BDD/MTEF)andotherreports,studiesandsurveys fromUNagenciesandotherorganisa-tions.ThedesignoftheUNDAFwasundertakenduringaDesignWorkshopattendedbyrepresentativesfromGovernmentMinistries,theUNsysteminGeorgia,includingnon-residentagencies(NRA),civilsoci-etyandotherdevelopmentstakeholders.ThesubsequentprocessofdevelopingtheUNDAFwasunder-takenbythreeUNDAFthematicworkinggroups,whilstaValidationWorkshopreviewedandconfirmed

1.Vulnerablegroupssuchasrefugees,internallydisplacedpersons,poor,unemployed,womenandchildren,youngpeoplethatgrewupininstitutions,peoplelivingwithadisability,survivorsofgenderbasedviolenceanddomesticviolence,traffickingandforcedlabour,peopleatriskandlivingwithHIV/AIDS,ethnicminoritiesandlabourmigrantsandotherpersonsofconcerntotheUNsysteminGeorgia.2.GeorgiaJointNeedsAssessment,October2008.DocumentpreparedfortheDonors’ConferenceofOctober22,2008inBrus-selsbytheUNandtheWBwiththeparticipationofADB,EBRD,EC,EIBandIFC.

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thejointcommitmentsofallstakeholderstothefulfillmentofthestatedUNDAFgoals.

UNDAF implementationwill take placewithin established national frameworks and systems and activi-tiesagreeduponbetweentheGoGandUNagencies included inCountryCooperationFrameworksandProgrammes,workplans,projectsandjointprogrammes.MonitoringandevaluationoftheUNDAFwillbealignedwithnationalandUNagencies’systemsandprocesses.TheUNCountryTeam(UNCT)inGeorgia,underthe leadershipoftheUNResidentCoordinator(RC), inclosecoordinationwiththeGoGandsup-portedbythematicandspecialWorkingGroups,willfunctionasthemainmechanismforoverseeingtheimplementationandM&EoftheUNDAF.

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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FRAMEWORK GEORGIA

2011-2015ThepresentUnitedNationsDevelopmentAssistanceFramework(UNDAF)hasbeendevelopedthroughconsultationwiththeUnitedNationsCountryTeam(UNCT)inGeorgia,theGovernmentofGeorgia,theCivilSocietyandotherstakeholderswiththeaimofimprovingthelivesofthepeopleofGeorgia,especiallythemostvulnerable.IncooperationwiththeGovernmentofGeorgiaandotherdevelopmentpartners,theUNCTwillsupportGeorgia’sfulfilmentoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandthecountry’scommitmenttointernationalconventions,protocolsandstandards.TheUNCTaimstoassistthepeopleofGeorgiaintheirquestforabetterfuture–onewhichprovidesequalopportunityforall.BysigninghereundertheparticipatingpartiesendorsetheUNDAFandunderscoretheirjointcommitmenttothefulfilmentofitsgoals.

SIGNATURE PAGE

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H.E. Mr. Nika GilauriPrimeMinisterofGeorgia

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Mr. Mamuka MeskhiFAOAssistantRepresentative

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Ms. Mary Sheehan IOMChiefofMission

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Mr. Vladlen StefanovOHCHRSeniorHumanRightsAdvisorforSouthCaucasus

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Ms. Martina LubyovaDirectorfortheILODecentWork

TechnicalSupportTeamandCountryOfficeforEastern Europe and Central Asia

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Mr. Jamie McGoldrickUN Resident Coordinator

UNDPResidentRepresentativeUNFPARepresentative

CABINET OF MINISTERS OF GEORGIA UNITED NATIONS COUNTRY TEAM

RESIDENT UN AGENCIES

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Ms. Manoela GrozdanovaUNAIDSCountryCoordinatorforAzerbaijan,ArmeniaandGeorgia

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Mr. Roeland Monasch UNICEFRepresentative

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Ms. Maha Ahmed WFPRepresentativeandCountryDirector

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Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEADirector,DivisionforEurope,

DepartmentofTechnicalCooperation

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Ms. Manuela Tortora UNCTADChief,

TechnicalCooperationService

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Mr. Grzegorz DonocikUNIDOChiefoftheRegionalProgramme

forEuropeandNIS

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Ms. Damira Sartbaeva UNIFEMCISRegionalProgrammeDirector

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Dr. Rusudan Klimiashvili WHOHeadofCountryOffice

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Ms. Elena BoutrimovaITC,Chief,OfficeforEasternEuropeandCentralAsia,

BureauofPolicyandProgramme,ITC UNCTAD/WTO

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Ms. Zamira EshmambetovaUNECEDirectorofthe

TechnicalCooperationUnit

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Mr. Peter NicolausUNHCRRepresentative

NON - RESIDENT UN AGENCIES

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will cover 1.2 million Georgians living under thepoverty line, providing themwith access to basichealthservices.OverthecomingyearstheGovern-ment intends tomakeoperational newhospitals,constructedandequippedfollowingmodernstan-dards,andimproveaccesstomedicalcareinruralareasthroughasystemoffamilydoctorsandam-bulatories.

Socialassistanceandprotectionservicesandben-efits for the poor and vulnerable, including olderpersons, children in institutions, disabled andsurvivors of gender based violence and domesticviolence (GBV/DV), trafficking and forced labour,Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and refugeesare being reformed and improved. ChildWelfarereform, deinstitutionalisation, development andimplementationofasystemof targetedsocialas-sistance, pension reform, legislation and actionplans targeting special needs education, humantrafficking,andgenderbasedviolenceanddomes-ticviolence,capacitydevelopmentofprofessionalstaffandimprovementofthequalityofservicesarebutafewexamplesofthemanyinitiativestakenupinthisareasince2004.

Georgia is going throughaprocessofdemocratictransition encompassing broad legislative, execu-tiveandjudicialreforms.Localself-governancere-formshavedecentralisedresourcesanddelegatedresponsibilities to regionalgovernment structuresand local capacity for planning, implementationand monitoring and evaluation of developmentprogrammeshas improved.ThePublicDefender’sOfficerolehasincreasedandtheLegalAidServiceBureau institutionalised. Environmental sustain-abilityandnaturalresourcemanagement,includingtheconservationofGeorgia’sbiodiversity,aregain-ingimportanceastheGeorgiangovernmentstrivestomeetitsglobalenvironmentalobligations.Gen-derequality(GE)isalsoslowlygainingrecognitionfromthesideoftheGovernmentandsociety.

Impressiveprogresswasmade inmanyareasbutmuchworkstill remains.The impactofeconomicgrowth and other development progress on im-

TheGovernmentofGeorgia’smainaspiration isa“UnitedGeorgiawithoutPoverty”.KeyGovernmentstrategiestowardsachievingthisgoalincludeinte-gration in the internationalcommunity,especiallythe European Union (EU) and the North AtlanticTreatyOrganisation(NATO),enablingeffectiveeco-nomic growth and large-scale social programmesand targeted social assistance (TSA) for themostvulnerable and poor. Over the past years, Gov-ernment developed and introducedwide rangingsystemchanges inallsectorsandresults includedstrong economic growth, extensive private sectordevelopmentand impressivepublic infrastructureimprovements. Driven by strict anti-corruptionmeasures,adoptingasetofliberaleconomicpoli-cies resulting in an appealing business environ-ment, and attracting increased levels of ForeignDirect Investments (FDI), Georgia experienced aperiodoftremendouseconomicgrowthfrom2004untilmid-2008,reaching12.3percentin2007.3

Reformsintheeducationsectorhavebeenexten-siveandmeasuresaimat improvingaccess,qual-ity and equity. They include comprehensive legalreforms, the introduction of per capita financing,organisational restructuring and decentralisationof management, large-scale education infrastruc-ture optimization and rehabilitation. New cur-riculaand textbookhavebeendevelopedand in-troduced. Professional development and schoolcomputerization were carried out and teachers’salaries improved.Astrategyhasbeendevelopedandreformsareunderwaytoensureprofessionalandvocationaleducationrespondbettertolabourmarket demand.

Similarly,theGeorgianhealthcaresystemhasgonethroughasubstantialtransformationwiththenewLaw on Public Healthandtheintroductionofasys-tem of private service provision and financing in2007.Apublichealthinsurancepolicyandpackage

3.StatisticalYearbook2009,pp120,availableathttp://www.statistics.ge/publication.php?pform=-999999&plang=1

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Theeconomyhas contracted sincemid-2008 andisonlyrecentlyshowingsomesignsofrecovery.Atthe same time, unemployment rates went up to16.5%6 and FDI7andremittances8,acrucialsourceofincomeformanyhouseholds,droppeddramati-cally.Economicempowermentofwomenneedsat-tention,withthemajorityofwomenemployedinlowerpositionsinthelow-payingfieldsofagricul-ture,educationandhealthcare:in2005,theaver-agenominalmonthlysalaryofwomeninallfieldsoftheeconomyandallsectorswas49%ofthatofmen.9 An important focus of the Government istorestoreeconomicgrowth, increaseFDIandde-creaseunemploymentbyputting intoplaceafis-calstimuluspackagepartlyfundedfromthedonorsupport,whichwasprovidedaftertheAugust2008armed conflict including investment, tax reduc-tions and social sector support. The poverty ratehadslowlybeendecreasing,from24.1%in2005to21.3%in2007,butshowedaslightincreaseagain,to 22.1% in 2008.10Usingadifferentmethodology–limitingcomparabilityofthedata–theWorldBankGeorgiaPovertyAssessmentreportsapovertyrateof 23.6% for 2007, with rural and urban povertyat29.7%and18.3%respectivelyandShidaKartli,KakhetiandMtskheta-Mtianeti the threepoorestregions (64.2%, 47.6% and 43.4% respectively).11 Thenegativetrendinpovertyratesmightcontinueandneeds tobehaltedand reversed: creationofdurable employment, improvement of trade andcompetitiveness and improved targeting of socialassistancetoreachthepoorestareabsolutelyes-sentialtoachievethis.

6. http://statistics.ge/main.php?pform=48&plang=1 In 2007,femalesaccountedfor44.9%andmalesfor55.1%oftheun-employed.7. http://www.statistics.ge/press.php?plang=1&pform=-536 8. http://www.statistics.ge/publicationphp?plang=1&pform=-562 9.MinistryofEconomicDevelopmentofGeorgia,DepartmentofStatistics,Woman and Man in Georgia, Statistical Abstract,Tbilisi,2006,54.AccordingtotheStateDepartmentofStatis-tics, in 2004 the averagemonthly nominal salary ofwomenmade60%ofthatofmen.MinistryofEconomicDevelopmentofGeorgia,DepartmentofStatistics,Woman and Man in Geor-gia, Statistical Publication, Tbilisi,2005,58.10. http://www.statistics.ge/main.php?pform=49&plang=1 11. Georgia Poverty Assessment, World Bank Report No.44400-GE,April2009,pp59,65.

provingpeople’s livelihoodsneeds to reachmorepeople to effectively reducepoverty.ManyGeor-gians remain affected by high levels of povertyand unemployment despite the comprehensivereforms. Since mid-2008 Georgia also faces ad-ditionalchallenges.TheshortarmedconflictwithRussiainAugust2008resultedindestruction,dis-placement,atensesituationafterthearmedcon-flict and the recognition of Georgia’s regions ofAbkhazia and the Tskhinvali region/SouthOssetiaby the Russian Federation. The reintegration ofthese regionsappearsextremelyproblematicandadditionaldisplacementofpeoplesincethearmedconflict brings the total to 246,925 IDPs and anadditional105,715persons living in IDP-likesitua-tioninGeorgia.4Accesstotheconflictaffectedar-eas remains problematic, whilstmany vulnerableresidentsareinneedofbasicservices.Thesevere,worldwidefinancial-economiccrisisprovidesafur-ther obstacle for implementing Government pro-grammes, howeverGeorgia’s performanceduringtheeconomiccrisishasbeenmuchstronger thanthose of CIS and neighbouring countries whoseeconomies contracted more severely in 2009.5 Domestic political disquiet, culminating in spring2009 in prolonged street protests by the opposi-tionmovementparalysingTbilisi,highlightedsomeofthechallengesoftheyoungdemocraticsysteminGeorgia. Keyeconomic andprogress indicatorsshow negative trends, with only limited expecta-tionsofshort-termimprovement:theGovernmentanditsdevelopmentpartnersaretakingallneces-sarystepstoensurethatongoing,essentialreformswillbemovedforward.

4. UNHCR, January 2010. IDPs: 233,453 from the 1990s,3,472 from 2008 (status pending) and 10,000 in the Tskhin-valiregion/SouthOssetia,Georgia.PeopleinIDP-likesituation:50,000returnedIDPstoAbkhazia,Georgia4,186returnedIDPstoTskhinvaliRegion,30,073returnedIDPstoareaadjacenttoTskhinvaliRegionand21,456relocatedIDPs.Accordingtona-tional law,peopleinIDP-likesituationhaveIDPstatus.ThesearepersonsofconcerntoUNHCRandtheentireUNsystem:theyareonthevergeofrealizingadurablesolutionbutwhocontinuetoneed,foraperiodoftime,humanitariansupport.TheUNHCRcategorizationas“people in IDP-likesituation’ innowayimpactsontheirrighttoreturn.5. Georgia’seconomycontractedby4%in2009.GlobalEco-nomic Prospects, Crisis, Finance and Growth 2010, WorldBank,January2010,pp129.

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Ineducation,manychallenges remain.Pre-schooleducationremainsunderdevelopedandenrolmentis low and influenced by social and geographicalfactors:thepoorestfamiliesandfamilieslivinginrural areas have the lowest access to pre-schooleducation, though demand is high. Net primaryschool enrolment rates were 100% for boys and98% for girls in 2008.12 However, it is consideredunlikely Georgia will achieve MDG 2 – universalcompletionofprimaryeducation–by2015.13 2007 Internationallearningoutcomesassessmentsindi-cate that the quality of primary education needsfurtherimprovement.14Onlyaround50%ofschoolleavers enter into higher education institutions.15 Limitedaccesstoeducationofvulnerablechildren,attendanceanddrop-outratesandsignificantlev-elsofviolenceinschoolsallneedurgentattentionandaction.Furthermore,theintermediateandlon-gertermeducationsectorneedsresultingfromthe2008 armed conflict require continued attentionandinputs.Overalleducationexpendituresfluctu-atearound2.5%ofGDP,16whichisoneofthelow-estintheregion.

Progress in health reform has resulted in insuffi-cient improvement in key health indicators, withfinancial, geographical and informational barriersas well as poor health seeking behaviour identi-fiedasmajorareastobeaddressed inthehealthsystem17ifrelatedMDGtargetsaretobeachievedandoverallhealthoutcomesimproved.Manyciti-zens remain without health insurance coverage,with a high incidence of out-of-pocket paymentsandhighriskof incurringcatastrophichealthcareexpenses.Althoughsimilartrendsinimprovement

12. http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=182 13.EducationforSomemorethanOthers?AregionalstudyoneducationinCEE/CIS,UNICEF,2007,pp10.

14. http://timss.bc.edu/TIMSS2007/index.html and http://timss.bc.edu/pirls2006/index.html 15.EurasiaPartnershipFoundationPublicationVocationalEd-ucationandTrainingintheSouthCaucasus:OntheRoadfromSurvivaltoEfficientFunctioningofNationalSystems,200816. UNDP-Georgia,(2008), Georgia Human Development Re-port 2008 – The Reforms and Beyond,Chapter4.17. http://euro.who.int/document/E92960.pdf

areobservedinGovernmentandUNstatistics,se-riouschallenges remain ifGeorgia it is toachieveits2015targetsforinfantmortalityrate,under-fivemortality rate and maternal mortality ratio, cur-rentlyat27,30,(bothper1,000livebirths,2007)18 and23(per100,000livebirths,2006)19respective-ly.Mother and child health (MCH), the peri- andneonatalcaresystemandnutritionthereforeneedfurtherstrengthening.Thepopulation’sawarenessofsexualandreproductivehealth,sensitiveissuesin Georgian society, has improved but sexual be-haviourpatterns,highabortionrates,accesstore-productivehealthcommodities, includingmodernmethods of family planning, remain of concern.Georgia is categorized as a low-prevalence HIVcountry with the estimated HIV prevalence rate51.4per100,000generalpopulationin2009.20 Fur-therworkisrequiredtoachieveuniversalaccesstoHIV/AIDSprevention,treatmentandcare.

In the transition to democratic governance, thebalancebetweenthejudicial,executiveandlegisla-tivebranchesneedsfurtherimprovement.Positivestepsinimplementationofongoingreformsofthejudiciary resulted in the establishment of an en-abling environment for an impartial independentjudiciary,however,alotremainstobedonetoin-creasetrustinthesystemandmakeitmoretrans-parent.Theprotectionofbasichumanrightsisstillfragileandaccesstojusticeandrespectfortheruleoflawneedfurtheradvancement.Civilengagementencouraging constructive participation in demo-craticprocessesandpoliticallifeneedspromotionandtheprocess toensure free, fairandcompeti-tive elections needs refinement. The integration

18. Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality (UNICEF, WHO,WB and UN Population Division), 2007, www.childmortality.org. For GoGdataonInfantandunder-fivemortalityratessee:http://www.ncdc.ge/Eng/Statistics/Statistical_Reports/ 2008/MATERNAL%20AND%20CHILD%20HEALTH.pdf19. MinistryofLabour,HealthandSocialAffairs,HealthandHealthCare, Statistical Yearbook,Georgia 2008, Tbilisi 2009.WHO/UNICEF/UNFPAand theWorldBank’sdevelopedMMR2005estimateis66per100,000livebirths,whichisadjustedforunder-reportingandmisclassificationofmaternaldeaths,see also www.childinfo.org/maternal_mortality.html 20. New HIV/AIDS National Strategic Plan of Action (NSPA)2011-2016ProjectSituationAnalysis,Feb2010.

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ofnationalminoritiesandothervulnerablegroupsneedsmorevigorouspromotion.Thepoliticalpartysystem and the institution of Parliament requirefurther bolstering. Implementation of local-self-governance reforms, true empowerment of localself-governancebodies,particularlythroughfinan-cialdecentralisation,andtheeffectiveimplementa-tionof theirmandate remain important issues ineffectinglocalself-governance.Women’sparticipa-tioninthepoliticaldecision-makingisaparticularconcern:thereiscurrentlyonlyonefemalecabinetmember(outofeighteen),andwomenconstituteonly 5% of theMembers of Parliament and 11%at municipality level. Democratic reforms wereimplementedinrecentyears,includingtheformu-lationofaStateConceptonGenderEqualityanda National Action Plan, but their implementationis lackingandsustainedpoliticalwill isneededtoachievesubstantivegenderequality.Asustainableinstitutionalmechanismongenderequalityissues,equippedwithfinancial andhuman resources re-mainstobedevelopedintheexecutivebranchoftheGovernmentoncentralandlocallevels.

Thecollection,analysisanduseofdatafordevelop-mentisanotherissueinneedofattention:nationalstatisticalauthoritiesandmonitoring systemscol-lectlimiteddatasets,dataarenotalwaysreliableandinsomecasesthereissignificantdisparitybe-tween survey estimates and official data. Furtherdevelopmentofnationalsystemsandcapacitiestodeliversufficient,timelyandreliabledataisessen-tialforinformedpolicydevelopmentandimprovedresourceallocationsatnationalandlocallevel.

Georgia is susceptible tonaturalhazards (suchasearthquake,floodinganddroughts,land-andmudslides) and frequent emergencies (such as indus-trial hazards, road traffic accidents and complexemergencies), which have a negative impact onits sustainabledevelopment.Thesevulnerabilitieshighlight theneed forearlywarning systems, riskmitigation,conflictpreventionandpeacebuildingandgooddisasterandemergencyresponsecapac-ityandcoordination.Progressinmanyofthesear-eashasbeenmade,especiallysince2008,butthe

relevantframeworksandstructuresneedtobeputinplaceand further strengthened. Inallplanningandimplementationofdevelopmentactivities,theUNsystemwilltakeGeorgia’sfragilityintoaccountanduseconflict-sensitivemethodsandapproaches.

Given themanychallenges that remain tobead-dressed, it is essential for the Government andtheUNsysteminGeorgiatostrategicallyplanUNsystemsupportandmakegooduseof limitedre-sources to ensure maximum impact through thedesign of theUnitedNationsDevelopmentAssis-tanceFramework(UNDAF).

UNDAF DEVELOPMENT PROCESSThe UNDAF is the common strategic planningframeworkforUNdevelopmentoperationsandas-sistanceatcountrylevelfortheperiod2011-2015.Itisacollective,coherentandintegratedresponsebytheUnitedNationstonationalprioritiesasen-compassedinthe“UnitedGeorgiawithoutPover-ty”programmeandotherkeynationaldocuments.TheUNDAFperiodcoincideswiththelastfive-yearperiodof theMDGsand identifiedUNDAFpriori-tiesreflecttheaspirationsoftheMillenniumDec-laration(MD)andMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.Basedon thisUNDAF theUN systemwill providetheGovernmentofGeorgiatargetedsupportinitsefforts toachieveGeorgia’snationalMDG targetswithinthistimeframe.Inaddition,theUNDAFrep-resentsthejointcommitmenttotheachievementofotherinternationalcommitments,internationalconferences,conventionsandhumanrightsinstru-ments.TheUNDAFputsongoingUNreforms intopractice through identifying opportunities for in-tensifiedcollaborationandthereductionofdupli-cationatthecountrylevel.

Georgiaisinastateofrapidtransitiononeconom-ic, political and social fronts and recovering fromarmed conflict and socio-political turmoil. TheelaborationoftheUNDAFpresentedastrategicop-portunityforclosercollaborationbetweentheUN,theGovernmentofGeorgia,civilsocietyandother

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partners.TheUNDAFistheresultofdynamicprior-itysettingprocesscentredonnationalownership,inclusivenessandconsultationofstakeholders.

TheUNCTstartedtheUNDAFformulationprocessinMarch2009withaconcisereviewoftheUNDAF2006-201021andarapidcountryanalysis,especiallyconsideringthe2008Georgia–JointNeedsAssess-mentandidentifiedpreliminaryrelevantclustersofchallengesandpriorities.TheUNCTsubsequentlyformedanUNDAFTaskForcetoguidetheUNDAF2011-2015formulationprocess.DuringanUNDAFDesignWorkshopheld in June2009, theGovern-ment,UN–bothresidentandnon-residentagen-cies – and other stakeholders reached consensuson three strategic thematic areas forUN supportinresponsetonationalchallengesandpoliciesandstartedworkontheresultsmatrices.ThreeThemeGroups (TGs) were formed: members of the TGsconsistedofgovernmentrepresentativesfromnu-merousministriesanddepartments,keyUNstaff–includingnon-residentagencies–andinternationalandcivilsocietyorganisations(CSOs).TheworkoftheTGswasguidedby theoutputsof theDesignWorkshop and criteria, including: impact on na-tionaldevelopment;magnitudeoftheproblem;in-clusion,reductionofdisparitiesandvulnerabilities;andUNcomparativeadvantages.DuringtheperiodJuly-December 2009 the TGs undertook substan-tiveworkinfurtherin-depthsituationanalysesanddelineatingthethematicareasandcorrespondingstrategies and outcomes: non-resident agenciesparticipated actively in the work of the TGs andprovidedvaluablecontributionstotheprocess.Fol-lowingtheNovember2009UNDAFGuidelinestheTGsproducedthreedraftUNDAFresultsmatrices.APeerSupportGroup(PSG),theDevelopmentOp-erationsCoordinationOffice(DOCO),theRegionalDirectors’Team(RDT)andtheUNStaffCollegepro-videdvaluablesupporttotheTGsthroughouttheUNDAFformulationprocess.

The UNDAF for Georgia focuses on three broad21.n2007UNDAF2006-2010wasalsoevaluatedusingUNCT Performance Indicators for Achieving Gender Equality (thistoolat thattimewas a draft, developedbyUNDGTask TeamonGenderEquality).

thematicareasthatsupportthenationalprioritiesandencompassthesharedvaluesoftheUNwhilstrespectingthediversityofUNagencies’mandates.Theseare:

• PovertyReduction

• Democratic Development

• Disaster Risk Reduction

Crosscutting issues have been applied during theUNDAF formulationprocess andwill underpin in-terventions in all UNDAF thematic areas. Theseare:humanrightsbasedapproach(HRBA),genderequality(GE),environmentalsustainability,results-basedmanagement (RBM) and capacity develop-ment.Inaddition,conflictprevention,post-conflictand early recovery were considered as essentialcrosscutting issuesand included in theUNDAF toensure the reductionof tensionsand the specificneedsofconflictaffectedpopulation.

TheUNDAFdetailshowtheUNinGeorgiawillworkincooperationwithabroadrangeofpartners:thegovernmentinstitutions-atnational,regionalandmunicipal level,aswellas theprivate sector, civilsociety,localcommunities,non-residentUNorgan-isationsandothernationalandinternationaldevel-opmentactors.TheUNDAFillustrateshowtheUNcanworkandcontribute in linewith itscompara-tive advantages in Georgia. These are: conveningpowertomobilizeandfacilitateinteractionwitharangeofnationaland internationalpartners; sup-porttocapacitydevelopmentofcentraland localgovernmentandcivilsociety;objectivemonitoringand evaluationof thenational development poli-cies;and,impartialpolicyadvice,basedoninterna-tionalexperienceandnormativestandards,techni-calexpertiseandgoodpractices.

TheUNDAFprovidesclarityregardingimplementa-tion through identifyingcontributingUNagenciesaswellaspartnerstobeengagedtooptimiseim-pact.AnUNDAFMonitoringandEvaluationframe-workandplanweredeveloped.Realistic,smartin-dicatorswere includedto facilitateregularreview

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andfollow-upofimplementation.TheUNResidentCoordinator’sOffice(UNRCO)playsthecoordinat-ing role inUNDAFoversight thatwillbeaimedatprovidingresults-drivensustainability.

TheUNDAFisconsideredalivingdocumentaswellasapolicydialogue instrument: it facilitatespart-nershipsanddiscussionsandisflexibleandrespon-siveto theevolvingsocial,economicandpoliticalcontext in Georgia. UNDAF implementation willbejointlymonitoredandreviewedand,incoordi-nationwith theGovernmentofGeorgia,adjustedasnecessary.UNagencieswill formulateCountry

ProgrammeDocumentsandAnnualWorkPlansfor2011-1015tosupportandreinforcetheUNDAFinordertoachievemaximumimpactinlinewiththeinternationalstandards.

AValidationWorkshopheld inFebruary2010,at-tendedbyrepresentatives fromGovernment,UN,civil societyandotherdevelopment stakeholders,reviewedandendorsedthefinalversionoftheUNDAF 2011-2015 document. The UNDAF wassignedandlaunchedbytheGovernmentofGeorgiaandtheUnitedNationssystemjointlyinJune2010.

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TheUNDAF resultsmatrices for theperiod 2011-2015areattached inAnnexA. ThematricesalsoincludetheindicatorstomeasureprogresstowardstheseresultsandthemeansofverificationaswellastheresourcesnecessarytoimplementtheUNDAF.Thissectionprovidesanarrativesummaryandin-dicatesthekeyaspectsineachofthethreeUNDAFthematicareasonwhichtheUNsysteminGeorgiawillworkcloselyforprogressandimpactwiththeGovernment of Georgia, the international organ-isations, the civil society and other partners. TheoverallobjectiveoftheUNcooperationinGeorgiafortheperiod2011-2015istosupporttheimple-mentationofthecountry’sdevelopmentandsocialinclusionplans.TheUNDAFhasbeenshapedbyahumanrightsbasedapproachwhichisfocussedonstrengtheningthecapacityofthegovernmentandcivil society to advance the human rights agendainGeorgia.ThejointcommitmentoftheGovern-mentofGeorgiaandtheUNsystemistofocusonstrengthening systemsand institutional capacitiesatalllevelsaswellascapacitydevelopmentofindi-vidualstodevelopandimplementevidence-basedpoliciesandprovideequitableandinclusivequalitypublicservices.Inaddition,civilsocietycapacitytoactively participate in policy development, imple-mentationanddecisionmakingandmonitoringwillbestrengthened.

ThisUNDAFsetsouttwostrategiclevelsofresultsexpected fromtheUNcooperation inGeorgia fortheperiod2011-2015.Theresultsarestructuredasfollows:

- NationalDevelopmentPrioritiesorGoals,stated by the Government of Georgia, representthebroad“high-level”changesineachUNDAFthe-matic area towards which UN system assistancewillcontribute.

- Outcomes are the more specific UNDAFlevel results, identifying areaswhereUN supportwillprovidestrategicvalue-addition,articulatedintermsof specificdevelopment results that reflectthe planned priority actions of the Governmentand civil society strengthening their capacity toperformtheirrespectiveroles.Throughthespecificoutcomes in each intervention area, policy, legal,institutional and capacity gaps will be addressedand advance theMDGs and the fulfilmentof hu-manrightsinGeorgia.

The third strategictierof resultswillbe reflectedseparately in the respectiveCountry Programmesandagencyworkplansagreedbilaterallybetweenthe Government of Georgia and individual UNagencies. Thesearewithin theoverall frameworkoftheUNDAFandaremutuallyreinforcingacrossagencies. This third tier of results covers specificinterventions and outputs of individual agencies-basedupontheirrespectivemandates.

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1NATIONAL DEVELOPMENTPRIORITY: POVERTY REDUCTIONThisoverallgoaloftheGovernmentofGeor-

giacorrespondswithboththeinternationalaswellasthenationalMDG1,Eradicate extreme poverty,and is reflectedand integrated inallmajorpolicydocumentsanddevelopmentstrategiesoftheGov-ernment.TheUNsysteminGeorgiahasidentifiedthreeoutcomeareaswhere,givenitscomparativeadvantages,itcanmosteffectivelyprovidesupporttoachievingthisoverallgoal.

OUTCOME 1 – Inclusive development and pov-erty alleviation promoted through international, national and local economic policies, including in the area of trade and investment. UN-CEB In-teragency Cluster on Trade & Productive Capac-ity(UNCTAD,FAO,ITC,UNDP,UNECE,UNIDO)ILO,IOM,UNHCR,UNICEF,WFP.

Fast and large-scale effective economic growth isoneofthemainpillarsoftheGovernmentofGeor-

gia’sapproachtoaddresstheimpactoftherecentcrisesandpoverty.TheGovernmentactivelyseeksincreased integrationwith and access to interna-tionalmarkets to create economic growth and iscommitted to establishing the necessary facilitat-inglegislation,policiesandinfrastructure.TheUNsystemwill support the Government at national,regionaland local level to furthercreate thenec-essary conditions and access to the internationalmarketsandtradeinstitutions.

Supportwill be provided to increase national ca-pacity and strengthen systems that can create afavourableenvironmenttoattractandsustainfor-eigndirectinvestment.AcloselyrelatedareaistheopportunityforGeorgiatoharnesstheresourcesofitsDiasporatoaddresseconomicgrowthandpov-erty.Byassistinginthedevelopmentof improvedtransferservicesinunderservedregionsbythereg-ularbankingsystem,newphone-to-phonetransfertechnologies and special investment programmes– including thoseaimedat small scalehouseholdbusinessandself-employmentdevelopment–theUNsystemcanassisttheGovernmentofGeorgiatobettermobilisetheseinvestmentresources.

UNDAF THEMATIC AREA

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Tofurtherdeveloptheprivatesector,supportwillbe given to ensure that firms and entrepreneurshave improved access to finance, relevant up todatetradeinformationanddata,andbusinessde-velopment services. In selectedareasof theagri-cultural sector, efficiency and knowledge will besubstantially improvedbyenhancingcapacities toanalyseanddevelopvalueaddedchains.

Compliance of productive sectors with interna-tionalstandards,rulesandregulations,particularlyWTO,ISOandEUandwithspecialconsiderationforinternationallabourstandards(ILS),animalhealth,plantprotectionandfoodsafetysystems,needstobeachieved toensureGeorgia’s competitiveness.TheUNsystemwillcontributetoincreasedcapacityofthetradesupportinstitutionstoenablethepri-vatesectortocomplywithinternationalstandardsand increase exports as wells as to compete oninternationalmarkets,withaspecial focusontheEuropean Union. These activities will be comple-mentedbythepromotionofimprovedfacilitationandsecureandstrengthenedborder-crossingandcustomsclearance.AnotherrelatedareawheretheUNsystemwillalsoprovidesupportistheimprove-mentofthenationalcapacitytodesignandimple-ment trade and investment policies and undertake effectiveparticipationinnegotiations.

Allprogrammesandactivitiesunderthisoutcomesupported by the UN system will respond to re-gionalandnationaleconomicdevelopmentneeds,targetingthepoorest regionsandsocio-economicgroups,especiallytakingintoaccountpost-conflictrecovery priorities, strengthen capacities of rel-evant national authorities and local governmentsandaddressidentifiedcapacitygapsandtechnicalassistance requirements and resource needs.

OUTCOME 2 – Vulnerable populations enjoy greater access to decent work22 opportunities and

22. DecentworkhasbeendefinedbytheILOandendorsedbytheinternationalcommunityasbeingproductiveworkforwomenandmeninconditionsoffreedom,equity,securityandhumandignity.Decentwork involves opportunities forworkthatisproductiveanddeliversafairincome;providessecurityin theworkplaceandsocialprotection forworkersand theirfamilies;offersbetterprospectsforpersonaldevelopmentand

working conditions. ILO, IOM, UNDP, UNECE,UNHCR,UNICEF.

TheGeorgianGovernmentstressestheneedforin-creasingemploymentopportunitiesforthepopula-tioninsupportofreducingpovertyandeconomicdevelopment.Opportunities formenandwomentoobtainproductiveworkinconditionsoffreedom,equity,securityanddignityareessentialtoensur-ingtheeradicationofhungerandpoverty,theim-provementoftheeconomicandsocialwell-beingofall,theachievementofsustainedeconomicgrowthandsustainabledevelopmentofallnations,andafullyinclusiveandequitableglobalization.Govern-ments,employers,unionsandcivilsocietyallplayaroleinthepromotionandcreationofdecentworkandtheUNsysteminGeorgiawillsupportthemintheireffortsinthefollowingareas:

Thefurtherdevelopmentofthevocationaleduca-tionsystem,focusingonitsresponsivenesstotheneedsofthelabourmarketandimprovingthecom-petitivenessofthelabourforce,andtheenhance-mentoflifeskills,especiallyofyouth.TheUNsys-temwillsupportcapacitydevelopmentofnationaland local authorities in thedevelopmentandde-liveryofprofessionaleducationservices,aswellassupporttargeted,tailormadetraining,counselling,placementandmediationinitiativesaimedatcre-ating employment and incomegenerationoppor-tunitiesatlocallevelandforespeciallyvulnerablegroups such as IDPs and refugees and other per-sonsofconcern.

Awareness raising and enhancing the knowledgeandcapacityofrelevantnationalandlocalauthori-tiesandinstitutionsonlabourissuesisanotherim-portantfocusofactivitiesoftheUNsystemunderthis outcome. Particular issues identified are thedevelopmentofnationalcapacitiesforprivatesec-tor and networking initiatives and strategies, theapplication of concepts of innovation and value

encouragessocialintegration;givespeoplethefreedomtoex-presstheirconcerns,toorganizeandtoparticipateindecisionsthataffecttheirlives;andguaranteesequalopportunitiesandequal treatment for all. http://www.global-unions.org/IMG/pdf/WDDW_brochure.en.pdf

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chainanalysis,capacitydevelopmentforthedevel-opmentandimplementationofpublic-privatepart-nershipprojectsandtheestablishmentofeffectivetri-partite social dialogue addressing relevant la-bourissuesofconcern.

A better understanding of decentworking condi-tions,anessentialaspectofthedecentworkcon-cept,andhowtocreateormakepositivechangesinworkingconditionstoachieveinternationalstan-dards,willbepromotedbytheUNsystemthroughallrelevantsupportprogrammesandprojects.Theintroductionoflabouradministration23willalsobepromoted,asitcontributestobetterdataforpolicydevelopment for decent work andmonitoring ofemploymentandlabourtrendsandissues.

OUTCOME 3 – Vulnerable groups enjoy im-proved access to quality health, education, legal aid, justice and other essential social services. UNICEF, IAEA, IOM, OHCHR, UNAIDS, UNDP, UN-ECE,UNFPA,UNHCR,UNIFEM,WFP,WHO.

In addition to addressing the income dimensionsofpovertythroughgrowthandemployment,non-incomedimensionssuchashealth,educationandsocialprotectionareanessentialpartoftheGov-ernment’s national development strategy. Effec-tive institutionsandmechanisms forassisting thepoorandprotectingvulnerablepersons,deliveringqualitysocialservicesandwell targetedsocialas-sistance and protection are essential for fulfillinghuman rights commitments and advancing thedevelopmentagendainGeorgia.TheUNsystemiswellplacedtoassisttheGovernmentinadvancinginanumberofimportantareasrelevanttothisout-come.

In education, the UN system, in close coordina-tionwithotherstakeholders,will continueefforts

23.InreferencetotheRoundTableheld20-21stOctober2009,theelementsof labouradministrationwould include techni-caladviceandsupporttotheestablishmentofaconciliation/mediationcouncil,includingcapacitydevelopmentofthecon-stituentsontherolesandfunctionsofsuchacouncil,possiblestructureandorganisation.Inadditioninatri-partitemannerthiscouldincludeconsultationsonother(future)elementsoflabouradministrationinGeorgia.

to strengthen the capacity of theGovernment asdutybearer inongoingeducationsystemreformstoensureaccessofallgroupsofrightsholderstoeducation. Special attention will go to enhanc-ingcapacitiesto improveaccessofdisadvantagedand vulnerable children to education, especiallyinclusive pre-school and primary education, andimprovethequalityofeducationandlearningout-comes. The Government’s Safe Schools initiative,aimingtoreduceviolenceinschools,andstrength-eningofsports inschoolswillalsobeassisted. Inaddition, theUNsystemwill address the issueofhuman safety through improving education andraising awareness among vulnerable populationgroups about road safety and preventionof roadtrafficincidents.

The Government’s ongoing reform of the childwelfaresystemwillalsoreceivecontinuedsupportfromtheUNsystem,whichwillincludestrengthen-ing thecapacityofcentraland localgovernmentsto plan, implement and monitor inclusive socialprotection interventions, referral systems and co-ordination,thequalificationofsocialworkersandimproving the quality of childwelfare services. Acritical area will be deinstitutionalisation and es-tablishmentof alternative services for childrenatrisk of institutionalisation. The generation of reli-ableandup-to-datedataandevidence,necessaryfordesigninginclusivesocialprotectionmeasures,isanotherpriorityforassistance.SupportwillalsobeprovidedtohelptheGovernmentofGeorgiainachievingfullcompliancewiththeHagueConven-tionon InternationalChildAdoptionandprevent-ingofthesale,tradeandtraffickingofchildren.

TheUNsystemwillsupportstrengthenedGovern-ment capacity to provide vulnerable populationsandpersons,includingIDPsandrefugees,thoseliv-ingwith a disability and people at risk and livingwithHIV/AIDS, inneedofprotectionandsupportwith improved knowledge of and access to qual-ityhealth careand social services. Inparticular itwillworkcloselywiththeGovernmentinthereno-vation and privatisation of collective centres forvulnerable IDPs and refugees in need of durable

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housingsolutionsandputtinginplaceandmakingaccessiblequality services for survivorsofgenderbasedviolenceanddomesticviolence.

Inthehealthsector,theUNsystemremainscom-mittedtosupportfurtherprogressinanumberofhealthrelatednationalMDGs.Ofveryhighpriorityunderthisoutcomeistoachievethereductionofmaternal and childmortality through strengthen-ing thehealthsystem’scapacity todeliverqualitymaternal and child health and nutrition servicesand by improving the health seeking behaviouramongst vulnerable populations. Another prior-ityarea forsupport is theadvancementofsexualand reproductive health (SRH) through strength-enedcoordination,improvedpolicyandregulatoryframeworks and mechanisms, updating serviceguidelines and protocols, developing national ca-

pacitiesforprovidinghighqualityservices,improv-ingaccesstoanddemandforservices–especiallyforyouth–throughinformation,educationandbe-haviourchangecommunication.InadditiontheUNsystemwill address HIV/AIDS prevention throughitsthematicworkinggroupandbyintegratingthisin relevant programmes such as SRH. Specifically,the Government capacity will be strengthenedthroughsystemsdevelopment,activeengagementof leaders and representatives fromall sectors ina comprehensive multi-sectoral response to HIV/AIDSandadoption,updatingand implementationofpolicies,legalandnormativeprovisionsonHIV/AIDSprevention,treatment,careandsupport.TheUNsystemwillalsocontributetodevelopcapacityinthehealthsectorthroughupgradingthecapaci-tiesofkeymedicalinstitutionsinthefieldofradia-tionandnuclearmedicine.

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UNDAF THEMATIC AREA

2NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PRIORITY:DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH BALANCED, INDEPENDENT, FAIR

AND PARTICIPATORY GOVERNANCE SYTEMS AND PROCESSES PROMOTED AT ALL LEVELS, BASED ON RULE OF LAW, HUMAN RIGHTS AND EQUALITY PRINCIPLES.

Since2004, theGovernmentofGeorgiahasbeenactivelyreformingitsgovernancesystems,seekingtoestablishmodern,flexible,transparent,effectiveandcompactsystemsdeliveringdevelopmentandjusticeforall.Theprinciplesofethicalconductandtheprotectionofhumanrightsanddignityarecen-traltotheapproach.TheUNsystemwillcontinue

its support to theGovernment to continue thesereforms,withaparticularviewtoimprovethepro-tectionofvulnerablegroupsandpersonsandtheactiveparticipationofcivilsocietyandthemedia.

OUTCOME 1 – Enhanced protection and pro-motion of human rights, access to justice and gen-der equality with particular focus on the rights of minorities, marginalized and vulnerable groups. UNFPA,ILO,IOM,OHCHR,UNAIDS,UNDP,UNHCR,UNICEF,UNIFEM,WHO.

Thefocusofsupportandactivitiesunderthisout-comewillbeonimprovinghumanrightsinGeorgia,accessto justiceand improvedprotectionandre-dressmechanismsforvulnerablegroups,especiallyfor:ethnicminorities,children,women,IDPs,pop-ulationaffectedbytheAugust2008armedconflict,refugees,peoplelivingwithHIV/AIDS(PLWHA),la-

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bourmigrants,survivorsofgenderbasedviolenceand domestic violence, trafficking and forced la-bourandyouthinconflictwiththelaw.

Improved access to justice, protection of humanrightsandprovisionofqualityserviceswillbesup-ported by the UN system through strengtheningnational and local capacities to translate Geor-gia’sobligationsunder internationalhumanrightsinstruments into effective laws, regulations andpolicies,especiallyintheadministrationofjustice.The reform, development and institutionalisationof effective, efficient and transparent structuresand (referral) mechanisms, coordination and col-laboration, the planning and implementation ofappropriateprogrammesandactionplansonvari-ousissuesrelatedtohumanrights, includinggen-derbasedviolenceanddomesticviolence,andthedeliveryofqualityserviceswillalsobesupported.TheUN system remains committed to promotinggenderequalityandtheempowermentofwomen,through new initiatives or the ongoing joint pro-gramme. The UN system’s continued support tothe development and implementation of reformsofthejudiciaryandjuvenilejusticesystemsarealsoimportantcomponentsunderthisoutcome.

The conventions, agreements and standards pro-motingandprotectingtherightsofvulnerableper-sons and groups and advancing their full integra-tion in society of particular relevance to Georgiaare those that detail the international rights andstandardsrelatedto:humanrightsandchildrights,gender equality and discrimination (CEDAW, UNSCResolutions1325and1820),IDPsandrefugees,peoplelivingwithHIV/AIDS,GBV/DV,andviolenceagainst children, labour (including labour migra-tion),juvenilejustice,humanandchildtrafficking,andpatients.

Inaddition,theUNsystemwillsupportawarenessraising of the population, especially of the abovementioned vulnerable groups, on their rights aswellasentitlementstovariouspublicservices,so-cialbenefitsandassistance.

OUTCOME 2 – Promoted decentralized local self-governance system to facilitate local inclusive development. UNDP,UNICEF.

TheGovernment of Georgia has put into place asystemofdecentralisedlocalself-governancewiththeaimtobetteraddresslocaldevelopmentneedsanddevelopanddelivertailormadesolutionsandappropriate services. The system is still new andskills and experience are gradually building up atthedifferentlevels.TheUNsystemwilltargetandprovidesupportatall levelsto increasetheeffec-tivenessandefficiencyof authorities in takinguptheir responsibilities and the implementation oftheirrolesrelatedtolocalgovernance.Itwillpro-videsupportinthedevelopmentofthecapacitiesof local and regional authorities in the areas ofplanning, delivering and monitoring local publicservices.Itwillalsoprovideassistancetotherele-vantnationalinstitutions:theUNsystemwillassistinthestrengtheningoftheircapacitytoprovidead-equate institutional andpolicy frameworks in thefieldoflocalself-governance.

Insupportofthechildwelfarereformandimprovedsocialprotection, special attentionwillbepaidatbothcentralandlocalleveltoplan,implementandmonitorinclusivesocialprotectioninterventions.

UNAgencieswillstrengthentheconfidencebuild-ingandconflictpreventioncapacityofnationalandlocalstakeholders,especiallyintheareasaffectedbytheAugust2008armedconflict,also tobetterenablethemtocontinuethepeacefuldemocratictransitionandfosterdemocraticprocesses.

OUTCOME 3 – Balanced legislative, executive and judicial branches of power underpinning con-solidated democracy and state stability. UNDP,UNHCR,UNICEF.

Georgiahasmadetremendouseffortstoestablishamodern,stablestate,basedontheprinciplesofdemocracyandjustice,andhasbeenandcontinuesreforming its laws,systemsandprocessesaccord-

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ingly, striving to achieve international standardsandpractices.

TheUNsystemwillcontinuetosupporttheongo-ingeffortsandactivitiesoftheGovernmentinthisrespect. Itwill continue its support to theConsti-tutional Commission and actively promote withandsupporttheGovernmentinupholdingrelevantconstitutionalamendmentsforabalanceddistribu-tionofpowerandtheelaborationofadraftamend-mentpackageoftheGeorgianConstitution,tobedevelopedonthebasisofbroadnationalconsen-susandanalysisofthebestinternationalpractice.

AnotherareaofUNassistanceistofurthercontin-uesupportforongoingreformofthejudiciaryandassist in further increasing thecapacityand func-tionalityoftheParliament,withparticularfocusonparticipatorybudgetaryprocess, transparentpoli-cy-andlaw-making,remainingself-governanceleg-islationand improvedpartnershipswithcountriesofcomparableexperience.

In recent years, Georgia has successfully heldpresidential, parliamentary and local elections. Inresponse to lessons learned, the UN system willcontinue to assist the Government and the Elec-toralAdministrationinfine-tuningtheseprocessesthrough strengthening the capacity for and pro-moting productive dialogue between various na-tional stakeholders for fair and effective electoralprocesses. Italsoplans toexpandsupport tocivilsocietytoincreaseitscapacityforconstructivedia-logueinthisarea.

Agenciesof theexecutivebranchwill be strategi-cally supported in the implementationof itsmis-sionandpolicyobjectivestofurtherincreasetheirefficiencyandeffectiveness.

OUTCOME 4 – An independent civil society and free media participate effectively in democratic processes. UNICEF,ILO, OHCHR,UNAIDS,UNDP.

TheGovernmentofGeorgiaconsiderscommunitybasedandcivilsocietyorganisationsandafreeme-dia as important, actively participating stakehold-

ers inademocraticsocietyand itsgovernance. InGeorgia,civilsocietyorganisationandnon-govern-mental organisations (NGOs) and the freemediaarerelativelyyoungandstilldeveloping.Theirex-perienceisgrowingandtheyarebecomingincreas-inglycapable,matureandsuccessfulinperformingintheirrespectiveareasandroles.

TheUNsystemwillsupportfurthercapacitydevel-opmentofCSOs,NGOsandthemedia,aswellasnationalandlocalauthorities,inordertoestablishandstrengthenconfidenceandtrustineachotherandcreatean improvedenvironmentandpartici-patory,collaborativeprocesses,enablingalltosuc-cessfullyengageandcooperateininformed,effec-tivedialogueanddebate,policydevelopmentandmonitoring.

BasedontheUNagencies’mandates,cross-cuttingissuesandthe identifiedgapsandneeds inGeor-gia,thesupportoftheUNsystemwillfocusonthefollowing:

In supportofpromotinggenderequality, supportwill be provided to creating and promoting na-tional institutions’ commitment, capacity, andac-countabilityinensuringwomen’shumanrightsandgender equality principles are integrated in theirprogrammes and policies. At the sametime, civilsocietyorganisationpromotinggenderequalitywillbesupportedtoincreasetheiraccesstoresources,develop capacities, and voice to ensure their pri-oritiesareincludedinrelevantpolicies,legislation,programmesandbudgets.

Thecapacityofselectedcivilsociety–CBOs,NGOs,youth organisations and social partners (employ-ersandworkers)–andmassmediatoparticipateinandcontributetopolicyandpublicdebate,deci-sion-making–includingbudgetarydecisionmaking–andtheprovisionofdevelopmentassistance,willbestrengthened.Inadditiontheircapacitytotakepart in monitoring processes, including HumanRightsandILSmonitoring,andmonitoringofcom-pliance of Georgiawith international agreementsandconventions,willbeenhanced.

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OUTCOME 5 – Institutions develop policies based on reliable data and clear, fair and partici-patory legislative processes. IOM, OHCHR, UN-AIDS,UNDP,UNECE,UNFPA,UNHCR,UNICEF,UNI-FEM,WHO.

Governmentpublicpolicydevelopmentandmoni-toringinallareasandsectorsinGeorgiacouldim-provenotonlythoughincreaseddialoguewithandparticipationofcivilsociety–CBOs,NGOsandthemedia–butalsobysufficient,timely,relevantandreliabledataand information.The latter is inade-quateduetothesomewhatweaknationalcapac-ityinstatistics–datacollectionandanalysis–onawide rangeof topics, includingMDGs,populationdynamics,includingmigration(emigrationandim-

migration), gender equality, youngpeople, sexualandreproductivehealthandHIV/AIDS,tonamebuta few.Policymakersandotherstakeholdersneedreliable data to have informed discussions, en-ablingthemtointegrateallrelevantissuesintothepolicydebate,makeinformedpolicydecisionsandimprovetheirmonitoringandresourceallocations.The UN system will therefore support enhancingthecapacityofofficialstatisticsauthoritiestopro-duceobjective,reliableandtimelystatisticalinfor-mationfor informeddecisionmaking. Itwillbuildonthecommendablereformsundertakenrecentlyby the Government in this area that establishedthestatisticsofficeasanindependentbodywithaBoardandthemodificationofrelevantlaws,takingintoaccountEuroStatcomments.

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UNDAF THEMATIC AREA

3NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES: DISASTER RISK REDUCTION TO PREVENT OR MITIGATE DISASTER RISKS;

TO EFFECTIVELY PREPARE FOR AND RESPOND TO EMERGENCY SITUATIONS THROUGH UNIFIED MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATED ACTION; TO WORK TOWARDS THE FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS HYOGO FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION 2005-2015; TO IMPLEMENT SUSTAINABLE MEASURES TO MANAGE AND PREVENT THE SUB-STANTIAL DEPLETION OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION.

Disasterscausedbynaturalandman-madehazardsexertasignificanteconomicandsocialcost,threat-ening the stability of nations and prospects forachievingdevelopmentgoals,includingtheMDGs.Whenadisasteroccurs,countriesoftenexperiencewidelydifferingimpacts,dependinginlargepartonthekindofdevelopmentchoicestheyhavemade.Whilehumanitarianeffortsareimportant,thereis

growingrecognitionoftheurgentneedtoreducevulnerabilitiesforhighriskpopulationsbydevelop-ingtheirowncapacitytowithstandpotentialdisas-ters.Georgiaisnostrangertotheconsequencesofdisasters–annualflooding,earthquakes,and thechallengesoferosion,landmanagement,foodse-curityandinadequateconstructionpracticeshavehighlighted the necessity to not only react expe-ditiously todisasters, but to implementproactive mechanismsthatcanworktopreventdisastersandamelioratetheireffectswhentheydooccur.

Georgiahasmadesubstantialprogress in the lastyearsbutmoreworkisneededtocreateeffectiveand sustainable systems, platforms and mecha-nisms to reduce disaster risk and disaster losses in livesandthesocial,economic,andenvironmentalassetsofthecountryanditscommunities.Tothisend, Georgia and other United Nations MemberStates have committed themselves to theHyogo Framework for Action (HFA) 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Di-sasters, and itsaccompanyingprioritiesforaction

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thatStatesandotherstakeholdersshouldtakeintoconsideration in their approach to Disaster RiskReduction (DRR).24 It encourages, and providesguidance for, the development and implementa-tionofmeasures to strengthen capacity develop-ment in the most vulnerable regions, to addressthe social, economic and environmental factorsthat increase vulnerability, and to develop mea-suresthatwillenablethemtoprepareforandcopewith natural disasters, including those associatedwithearthquakesandextremeweatherevents.AsprovidedbytheHFAgenderperspectiveshouldbeintegrated intoall disaster riskmanagementpoli-cies,plansanddecision-makingprocesses, includ-ing those related to risk assessment, earlywarn-ing, informationmanagement,andeducationandtraining.25TheUNDAFthereforeutilizestherecom-mendationsoftheHFAtoinformandguideDRRinGeorgia through a strong partnership among theUNagencies,withtheGoG,civilsocietyandotherstakeholders.TheHFAcomplimentsGeorgia’scur-rentpoliciesandapproaches in itsNationalSecu-rityConceptand relevant legislationandpolicies.The key outcomes and planned activities for thissectioncloselyfollowtheHFA.

Disasterriskreductionandenvironmentalandnat-uralresourcemanagementgohand-in-hand.Envi-ronmental and natural factors or processes, suchas climate change, can increase the susceptibilityof a countryor community to the impactof haz-ards. TheGovernment of Georgia has recognisedthatitsnationalsecuritydependsinter alia on poli-ciesthataddressthesustainableprotectionoftheenvironment and management of its natural re-sources.ThisisreflectedintheUNsystem’sactionplansinthisUNDAF:onlythroughacomprehensiveapproach committed to sustainable developmentthroughpovertyreduction,goodgovernance– is-suesaddressedinthefirsttwoUNDAFthematicar-eas–aswellasenvironmentalandnaturalresource

24.SeeUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyResolutions63/216and63/217,February2009.25.HyogoFrameworkforAction2005-2015, III.PrioritiesforAction 2005-2015, A. General Considerations, d). p. 4, seewww.unisdr.org/wcdr

managementandprotection,candisasterlossesbepreventedorsignificantlymitigated.

OUTCOME 1 – Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a national and local priority with an established, strong institutional basis for implementation. FAO,IOM,UNDP,UNHCR,UNICEF,WFP.

Countries that develop policy, legislative and in-stitutionalframeworksforDisasterRiskReductionandareabletodevelopandtrackprogressthroughspecific indicatorshaveagreatercapacitytobothmanagerisksandtoreceivewidespreadconsensusfor,engagementin,andcompliancewithDRRmea-suresacrossallsectorsofsociety.26Therefore,thefirstpriorityofafunctioning,effectiveDRRsystemistheintroductionofaninclusivenationalplatformfor DRR, accompanied by institutional, legislativeand policy frameworks. TheUN systemwillworkwiththeGoG,incooperationwithnationalandin-ternational organisations and actors, to integrateDRRconceptsintonational,regionalandlocalde-velopment plans. In addition, it will support theGoGinadoptingormodifyinglegislationtosupportDRR, including regulations and mechanisms thatencourage compliance and that promote incen-tivesforundertakingriskreductionandmitigation.TheUNsystemwillundertaketoassistGeorgiato-wardsthefull implementationof,andcompliancewith, relevant international agreements, conven-tionsandtreaties.

OUTCOME 2 – Disaster risks are identified, as-sessed and monitored and early warning is en-hanced. FAO,IAEA,IOM,UNDP,UNHCR,UNICEF,WFP.

Oneimportantpreconditiontoreducedisasterriskistohavedetailedknowledgeofhazardsandvul-nerabilities – physical, social, economic and envi-ronmental– thatGeorgiamay faceandhowhaz-ards and vulnerabilities change in the short- andlong-term.Thisknowledgecanbe thebasisuponwhich evidence-based action can be taken andpoliciesformulated.Thus,theUNsystemwillworkwiththeGovernmentandallstakeholderstoestab-

26. Ibid,p.6.

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lishorimprovemechanismsbywhichdisasterrisksare identifiedandassessedonall levels– localtonational–andhowtheserisksareresearchedandmonitored.Ofparticularimportanceistheimpactofenvironmentalandecologicaldisastersoninter-nalmigrationandtheUNwillworkwiththeGoGtoincreasecapacitiestopredict,assessandrespondto “ecologicalmigration”. The knowledge gainedthrough jointactivitieswillbeput touse throughthe establishment of early warning systems thatdisseminate information in a timely and effectivemanner.Activitieswillsupporttheimprovementofinstitutionalcapacitiesaswellascapacitiesofindi-vidualsinrelevantGovernmentorganisations.

OUTCOME 3 – A culture of safety and resilience is built at all levels using knowledge, innovation and education. FAO,IOM,UNDP,UNICEF.

Disastersthemselves,andtheireffects,maybesig-nificantlyreducedifpeoplearewell-informedandareexposedtoacultureofdisasterpreventionandresilience–thisnecessarilyrequiresthecollection,compilationanddisseminationof relevantknowl-edge on hazards, vulnerabilities, and developingcapacities. TheUN systemwill promote a cultureof safety and resilience in society and Govern-ment structures through education, innovationandincreasingtheknowledgebase.ItwillsupportmainstreamingDRRinthenationaleducationcur-riculum, targeting children, youth and vulnerablegroups and communities especially. Active coop-eration and networking among all stakeholders– scientificcommunities, theGovernment,practi-tioners,environmentalists,managersandplanners– iskeytoestablishingacultureofsafetyandre-silience.TheUNsystemwillassistintheestablish-ment and development of expanded, productivemechanismsof cooperationwithall stakeholders.Specialemphasiswillbeonuser-friendlysystemsofinformationdisseminationand informationto thepubliconriskreduction, includingbutnot limitedtodisasterreductionoptionspriortoconstruction,goodpractices,cost-effectiveandeasy-to-usetech-nologiesandeffectivelanduse,andenvironmentalandnaturalresourcemanagementmethods.

OUTCOME 4 – Underlying disaster risk factors are reduced, focusing on sustainable environmen-tal and natural resource management. FAO,IAEA,UNDP,UNICEF,UNIDO,WFP,WHO.

DisasterRiskReductioncanonlybeeffectiveifdi-saster risks are mainstreamed in sector develop-mentplanningandprogrammes.DRRisbyneces-sityacross-cuttingconceptthatmustbeaddressedin all core activities, plans and policies. Both theHyogoFrameworkandotherinternationalconven-tions and agreements address overarching chal-lenges, includingclimatechange, inthereductionofriskfactors.TheUNinGeorgiawillworkwiththeGoG and other stakeholders – including interna-tionalorganisations,donorsandlocalandnationalorganisationsandstakeholders–toreducetheun-derlyingriskfactorsforalltypesofcrises,resultingin a safer environment for communities and thenation.Thiswillbeprimarilythroughthedevelop-mentofsustainableenvironmentalandnaturere-sourcemanagement approaches and instrumentswhich incorporateDRR.Climateriskmanagementwill alsobeaddressedandclimatechangestrate-gies and climate-proofing of core activities, plansand policies, based on qualified, comprehensiveassessments and climate related analysis, are tobeintegratedinDRR.Thetopography,climateandgeographical situation in Georgia are such thatmulti-sectoral approaches to risk mitigation areextremelyimportanttooverallriskreductionfromtheenvironmentalperspective.TheUNwillworkinpartnershipwithgovernmentstructuresatall lev-elstoworktowardscomprehensiveenvironmentalmanagementandconservationplanningandprac-tices.

OUTCOME 5 – Disaster preparedness for effec-tive response is strengthened at all levels. FAO,IOM,UNDP,UNFPA,UNHCR,UNICEF,WFP,WHO.

Theimpactofdisastersaswellaslossesassociatedwiththemcanbesubstantiallyreducedifauthori-ties, individualsandcommunities inhazard-proneareas are prepared and ready to act to respond to eventualities. Thus, the UN system will promote

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the establishment of a functional and unified di-sastermanagement system at all levels, from lo-cal to national. Furthermore, it will assist in theelaboration and implementation of complemen-tary national, regional and community disastermanagementstrategiestoimprovelocalcapacitiestoprepareforandrespondtotheadverseeffectsofdisastersinGeorgia.Thesewillstrategicallylinkregional, national and community level activities,with particular emphasis on complementary ac-tions by multiple stakeholders, whilst helping toensure that these activities are institutionalized.Thedevelopmentof functional contingencyplansthatencompasspreparednessplanningforincreas-ingresponsecapacityandclearroles,responsibili-tiesandchainsof commandwill be supportedatthelocal,regionalandnationallevels.CoordinationamongtheUNSystem,theGoG,theinternationalcommunity, civil society and communities-at-riskwillbepromoted.TheUNwillworkwithkeyplay-erstodraftlegislationwhichestablishesacoherentnational disaster management structure, staffedbyemployeeswithahighcapacitytoenhancepre-paredness and response, including in the healthsector,ashospitalsandothermedical institutionsareattheforefrontofemergencyresponse.Organ-isationalcapacitywillbekeytothesuccessofDRRinGeorgia,andtheUNsystemwilldirectitseffortsto expand nationally a multi-agency, coordinatedapproachthatusesbestpractices.

SPECIAL INITIATIVES OUTSIDETHE UNDAF RESULTS MATRICES

The UNDAF was developed in consulta-tion with the Government of Georgia, allin-country UN agencies, funds and pro-grammes, as well as non-resident agen-cies and other development stakeholdersinGeorgia.TheUNDAFisaframeworkthatdefines the three UNDAF thematic areasidentified to be addressed using a broadrange of approaches and activities to be

supportedby individualUNagenciesor jointpro-grammesinGeorgiaduringtheperiod2011-2015.

Post-conflictrecoverysupport–suchaslivelihoodrestoration,increasingaccesstoqualitybasicsocialservicesandprotectionofhumanrights–toconflictaffectedpopulationsispartoftheregularUNsup-port and capacity development programmes tar-getingvulnerablepopulationsanywhereinGeorgiaandassuchisfirmlywithintheUNDAFframework.In response to the situation that has emerged inGeorgia after the August 2008 armed conflict,theUNCTwillalso, inclosecoordinationwiththeGovernment of Georgia, continue to implementand seek additional possibilities to contribute toreducing the tensions related to the transition todemocracy. The situation that has emerged afterthearmedconflicthasthepotentialtoerupt intonew violent conflicts, and there is a need for re-buildingconfidenceandpreventingfurtherconflictintheaffectedareas.Suchactivitieswould,ingen-eral,supportallUNDAFoutcomesbypromotingapeaceful and secure operating environment, buthaveveryspecificaimswhich,duetothenatureoftheUNDAFexercise,areonlypartiallyreflectedintheUNDAFresultsmatricesandarethereforespe-cificallymentionedinthissection.

Intheeventofamajordisasteroremergency,theUNCTwillnaturallyassisttheGovernmentofGeor-gia inmobilizinganyadditionalhumanitarianandemergencysupportnecessaryoutsidethescopeofthis UNDAF. Support for activities contributing toachieveoutcome5of thematicareaDisasterRisk

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Reduction – strengthened disaster preparednessforaneffectiveresponse–willassistinbuildingupthe structures and capacities and formulation ofplansatnational,regionalandcommunitylevelstomosteffectivelyandefficientlyallocateandmakeuseof this typeof internationalemergencyassis-tance.

If the Government and the UNCT jointly identifyothernewareasofsupportappropriateforUNac-tionduringtheUNDAFperiod,additionalindividualand jointUN agency activitiesmay be developedandimplementedtoaddressspecificdevelopmentneedscurrentlyoutsideoftheUNDAFmatrices.

ESTIMATED RESOURCEREQUIREMENTS

Theestimatedfinancialresourcesrequiredby the United Nations system in Georgiafor its contribution to theachievementofthe UNDAF outcomes are included in theUNDAF results matrices in Annex A andsummarizedinTable1inAnnexB.Theto-tal anticipated resources to be mobilizedinsupportofUNDAFstrategies inGeorgiaamounttoUS$188.5millionoverthe2011-2015period.Thefiguresare indicative,as

theyincludeboththefinancialallocationsbyeachparticipating UN organisation, or core resources,andaprojectionoffinancialresourcesthatorgan-isationsexpecttomobiliseduringtheUNDAFcycleinadditiontothesecoreresources.Theestimatedfinancial requirements translate into a combinedaverageannualbudgetofUS$37.7million.

AsseenfromTable1,thedistributionofresourcerequirements by UNDAF outcome is as follows.Over half, 54.1 percent of the resource require-mentsaretakenbythematicareaPovertyReduc-tion,(US$102million).ThematicareaDemocraticDevelopmentaccountsfor26.9percentofresourcerequirements, (US$ 50.7million), and 19 percentof requirements relates to thematicareaDisasterRiskReduction, (US$35.8million).The largeallo-cationtowardsPovertyReductionisexplainedand

justifiedbysignificantoperationalactivities.There-sourcerequirementsforDemocraticDevelopmentandDisasterRiskReductionforaconsiderablepartrelate to capacity supportanddevelopmentproj-ects inkeyadministrationsprovisionofpolicyad-vices and technical support, and preparation andimplementationofreformactivities.

In terms of agencies, the estimated financial re-source requirements of the ExCom agencies –UNDP,UNFPA,UNICEFandWFP(PRRO)–accountfor69.1percentof the total: specializedagenciesandUNHeadquartersentitiesaccountforthebal-anceof30.9percent.

TotalfinancialrequirementsfortheUNDAFperiodareconsiderable.Georgiaisamiddleincomecoun-tryandGeorgia’sdevelopmentsteadilyprogressesanditseconomycontinuestogrow.Consequential-ly, this increasingly limits direct budget contribu-tionsofUNagenciesfordevelopmentprogrammesandactivities inGeorgia, intensifying theneed tomakegooduseoflimitedresourcestoensuremaxi-mum impact.

TheUNCTandtheResidentCoordinatoronbehalfofallUNagenciesandindividualUNagencieswillundertake fundraising efforts to close any gapsbetween the indicativebudget and theactual re-sourcesavailable to implement thecommitmentsinorder tocontribute to thegreatestextentpos-sibletothestrategicoutcomesoftheUNDAF.Im-proved coherence and coordination between theGovernmentofGeorgia,anequallycommittedac-toranddonortoachievetheoutcomessetout inthisUNDAF,andUNagencieswillcontributetosuc-cessfulresourcemobilization.

Thefinancial figures,whileonly indicative, are asaccurateaspossibleatthetimeofthedraftingoftheUNDAFdocument.Resourcecommitmentswillcontinue to be made only in agency programmeand project documents, according to the proce-dures and approval mechanisms of each agency.TheUNDAFbudgetwillbereviewedandupdatedannually to reflect the different cycles of special-isedandnon-residentagencies.

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IMPLEMENTATION

The programme cycles of the Executive Commit-tee (EXCOM) agencies UNDP, UNFPA and UNICEFare fully harmonizedwith theUNDAFtimeframe,whilstWFPisoperatingonthebasisofaProtractedReliefandRehabilitationOperation(PRRO).OtherUN agencies and funds are guided by annual orbi-annual country programmes, and will there-fore go though several programming cycles dur-ingtheUNDAFimplementationperiod2011-2015.TheprovisionsoftheUNDAFwillbeimplementedthroughtheCountryCooperationFrameworksandProgrammesofindividualUNagenciesandagreedtobypartnerorganisations.IndividualCountryPro-grammesandprojectdocumentswillspecifyhowtheycontributetowardsachievingtheUNDAFout-comes. Cooperation strategies and definitions ofindividualagencies’goals,outcomesandstrategieswillbeconsistentwiththeUNDAF.

Throughout implementation of the UNDAF theUnited Nations system will manage for impact.It will collaborate with authorities at all levels inGeorgiatoensuretheUNDAF’ssuccess,givingpar-ticular importance to effective links between theState, theprivatesectorandcivil society. Inallofthe implementation activities, the UNCT will en-surethatpartnershipsarebuiltwithbroadgroupsofnational and international stakeholders. Imple-mentation arrangements will especially supportcapacitydevelopmentandprogress inthefurtherdevelopmentanduseofnationalsystemsforplan-ning of and implementation, management andmonitoringofreformsanddevelopmentstrategies,basedoninternationallyrecognizedstandardsandgoodpractices.AparticularfocuswillbeonsocialinclusionandactiveparticipationofvulnerableanddisadvantagedgroupsinGeorgiatoreducepovertyand disparities. To achieve this, establishing pro-ductivepartnershipsatthemunicipalandcommu-nitylevelwillbeparticularlyimportant.

TheUnitedNationsCountryTeamanditspartnerswillcontinuetoworkcloselytogetherforeffective

andefficientUNDAFimplementationandtheUNCTandtheResidentCoordinatorwilltakeresponsibil-ity to regularlymonitor and evaluate this. In ad-dition, coordination and cooperation related toUNDAFimplementationwilloccurinThemeGroups(TGs)dedicatedtothethreeUNDAFthematicareasof Poverty Reduction, Democratic DevelopmentandDisasterRiskReduction.Inaddition,otherTGsarecurrentlyalreadycontributingtointegrationofUNagencies in thekey thematicandcrosscuttingareasofgenderequality,supporttoconflictareasand contingency planning. These TGswill contin-ue facilitatingmainstreamingandmonitoringandevaluationoftheseimportantissuesacrossUNDAFoutcomes.

DuringUNDAF implementation theUNCTwill ex-pandtheongoingJointProjectonGenderEqualityandwillexplorepossibilities todevelopnewjointprogrammes. TGs will constitute an instrumentaltoolforthedevelopmentofsuchjointinitiatives.TGworkplansoncollaborativeactivitieswillbedevel-opedwithcleargoalsandobjectives.Alternatively,theUNCTwilldesignateindividualUNagenciesorprogrammestorepresenttheUNsysteminGeorgiainthematicnationalandinternationalcoordinationframeworks andbodies and assign the agency totaketheleadininformingandcoordinatingcontri-butionsfromallUNagencies’andprogrammesintherelevantarea.

TheUNCTwillcontinuetoexplorewaystofurthersimplifyandharmonizetheprogrammingandop-erational procedures of the UN system organisa-tionsatthecountrylevel.

TheUN systemwill also, as neededor requestedbytheGovernmentofGeorgia,continuecoopera-tion and collaborationby facilitatingdialoguebe-tweenalldevelopmentstakeholders,includingtheGovernment, the donor community, civil societyand the private sector. Regional cooperation willbe supported and encouraged with the Govern-ment,particularly indiscussionsoncommitmentstointernationaltreatiesandUnitedNationsinstru-ments.

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MONITORING AND EVALUATION

TheUNDAFisconsideredalivingdocument.Development is aprocessand theUNDAFneedstoberesponsivetochangesinGeor-gia’seconomic,politicalorsocialsituation.FollowupandreviewoftheUNDAFinGeor-giawill reflect this. UNDAF results – at alllevels–willbetrackedthroughamanage-ablesetofobjectivelyverifiableandrepeat-able performance indicators essential formonitoring, evaluating, and reporting on

UNDAFachievements.KeyperformanceindicatorshavebeenformulatedfortheoutcomesofeachofthethreeUNDAFthematicareasofcooperation.In-dicatorsareaccompaniedbybaselines,targetsandmeansofverification.Inaddition,assumptionsandpossibleriskfactorshavebeenformulatedforeachUNDAFoutcome.AllareincludedintheUNDAFre-sultsmatricesinAnnexA.

TheUNCT,undertheleadershipoftheResidentCo-ordinator,willfunctionasthemainmechanismforoverseeingtheM&EoftheUNDAF,thecontinuousassessment of the development environment inGeorgiaand,incoordinationwiththeGovernmentofGeorgia,identifyingandintroducingadjustmentsneededintheUNDAFframework,includingthein-dicators,oritsimplementationstrategies,basedontheresultsoftheannualreviewsoftheUNDAF.TheUNCTwillregularlyreviewUNDAFimplementationprogressandresultsusingtheindicatorstakingintoaccount the evolving environment in which theUNDAFisbeingimplemented.

TheUNCTwillbeoverallresponsibleforthereviewof the cooperation between organisations in thethreeagreed thematic areas andwill ensure thatindividual agencies’ Country Programme Docu-ments, project documents as well as joint pro-grammes,appropriately reflectUNDAFoutcomes.RegularUNCTmeetingswill comprise anongoinginformationexchange,strengthenpartnershipsandimprovecoordinationandcollaborationoftheUNsystemasawhole.

M&EplanningandimplementationisincorporatedinallUNDAFrelatedprogrammeandprojectplan-ningandimplementation.StrengtheningofM&Eca-pacitiesandsystemsinGeorgiawillbeundertakenbasedonspecificneedsidentifiedwithresponsibleauthorities, in systemsandof implementing insti-tutionswithaviewtoimprovetheirefficiencyandeffectiveness.Activitiesplannedunderoutcome5ofthethematicareaDemocraticDevelopmentspe-cifically aim to contribute to the improvementofnationalcapacitiesandsystemsforthecollection,managementandanalysisofdata,especiallythoserelevant toMDGs, in support of data driven, evi-dencebasedpolicydevelopmentandplanning.

One principle of the UNDAF M&E framework isthatitsimplementationshouldprovidetimely,rel-evantanduptodateinformationonprogressandimpact,withoutimposinganundueburdenontheresourcesof theUNCT, theGovernmentofGeor-giaorimplementingpartners.Asmuchaspossibleannual progress reports and reviews of CountryProgrammes of individual agencies, projects andjoint programmes, as well information generatedby regularnational systemsandprocesseswillbeusedforregularupdatingofandreportingontheUNDAF indicators.WhereastheUNDAF indicatorsjointly form a strategic level “national scorecard”for the three UNDAF thematic areas, additionalsub-setsof relevant indicatorsalreadybeingusedandrelatedavailabledatawillbedrawnfromCoun-tryProgrammesandprojects,enablingtrackingofmorespecificanddetailedaspects,relevanttotheindividual agencies and feeding into the UNDAFM&Eactivitiesandreviews.

TheUNCTwillbesupportedintheimplementationof the UNDAF M&E framework by three UNDAFTheme Groups and any other specialised UNDAFthematic or M&E working groups. These groupswill meet regularly and relevant information willbe fed intoUNADFAnnual reviewaswell as intotheResidentCoordinator’sAnnualReport.Govern-ment and partner representatives will be invitedtoparticipateinandcontributetoUNDAFM&E,aswellasprovidestrategicguidance.

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Annualandmid-termCountryProgrammereviewsofindividualagenciesandprogrammeandprojectevaluations, findings of relevant surveys and re-searchwillalsocontributetotheanalysisofresultsandprogressmadetowardsachievingUNDAFob-jectives.

AsalreadyindicatedinSection4,theUNDAFbud-getwillbereviewedannuallytoreflectthedifferentcyclesofspecialisedandnon-residentagenciesandadjustedtoincorporatechangesinUNDAFfunding,evolvingfundingtrendsandfundraisingtargets.

A joint UNCT-GoG end-of-cycle evaluation of theUNDAFisplannedtotakeplacein2014.Thisfinalevaluationwillbecloselycoordinatedwiththefore-

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6seenevaluationof theachievements towards theGeorgiannationalMDGtargets.Theseevaluations,providingfeedbackandguidanceonmanagementoftheprocess,resultsandimpact,willensurethatUnitedNationseffortsremainfocusedonnationalpriorities, that achievements and lessons learnedarerecognised,thatdifficultiesandnewchallengesareaddressedandthatbestpracticesareacknowl-edged.

AnnexCpresentstheUNDAFM&ECalendarindicat-ingmajorM&Eeventstentativelyplannedtotakeplaceover the lifetimeof theUNDAF2011-2015.Events include surveys and assessments, evalua-tionsandreviews,aswellassystemdevelopmentandcapacitydevelopmentforM&E.

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ANNEX AAN

NEX

A –

UN

DAF

THEM

ATIC

ARE

A 1:

PO

VERT

Y RE

DUCT

ION

NAT

ION

AL D

EVEL

OPM

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PRIO

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ES O

R G

OAL

S: P

OVE

RTY

REDU

CTIO

N

Supp

ortN

ation

alM

DGs:M

DG1–Eradicateextremepo

verty,MDG

2–Ensurecohe

renceofGeo

rgianed

ucati

onalsy

stem

swith

edu

catio

nal

system

sofd

evelop

edcou

ntrie

sthrou

ghim

proved

qua

lityan

dinstitutio

nalsetup,M

DG3–Promotegend

erequ

ality

and

empo

werwom

en,

MDG

4–Red

ucechild

mortality,MDG

5–Im

provematerna

lhea

lth,M

DG6–Co

mba

tHIV/AIDS,m

alariaand

otherdise

ases,

MDG

8–Globa

lpartnershipfo

rdevelop

men

t.

OU

TCO

MES

INDI

CATO

RS ,

BASE

LIN

E,

TARG

ETM

EAN

S O

F VE

RIFI

CATI

ON

RISK

S AN

D AS

SUM

PTIO

NS

ROLE

OF

PART

NER

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DICA

TIVE

RE

SOU

RCES

(US$

)

OU

TCO

ME

1 In

clus

ive

deve

lop-

men

t and

pov

erty

alleviati

onpromot

-ed

throug

hInter-

natio

nal,na

tiona

lan

d lo

cal e

cono

mic

po

licies,in

clud

ing

inth

earea

oftrade

an

d in

vest

men

t.

UN

-CEB

Inte

ra-

gencyClustero

nTrad

e&Produ

ctive

Capa

city

(UN

CTAD

, FAO,ITC

,UNDP

,UNEC

E,UNIDO)

andILO,IOM,

UNHC

R,UNICEF,

WFP

Indi

cato

rs:

1 Pe

rcen

tageofthe

pop

ula-

tionlivinginpoverty(6

0%

ofm

edianincome)and

extrem

epo

verty(40%

of

med

ianincome).

2 Ginicoe

fficien

t(by

consum

ption)

3 Co

mplianceofprodu

cers

inse

lected

produ

ctive

sectorsw

ithinternati

onal

andtechnicalstand

ards,

particularly

ISOstan

dards,

EUru

lesa

ndre

gulatio

ns

andinternati

onallabo

ur

stan

dards(ILS).

Base

line:

1 Percen

tageofthe

pop

u-latio

nlivinginpoverty:

(200

8):22.1%

and

extreme

poverty(200

8):9.5%.

2 Ginicoe

fficien

t(by

consum

ption)200

8:0.41

- Ho

useh

oldSu

rveys,

(Dep

artm

ento

fStati

stics–Statisti-

calYea

rboo

kswww.

stati

stics.ge)

- W

B po

vert

y as

sess

-m

ents

- Go

vernmen

tof

GeorgiaAn

nual

Basic

Dat

a an

d Di

-recti

ons/MidTe

rm

Expe

nditu

reFrame-

work

- Nati

onalBan

kof

Georgia–www.

NBG

.gov.ge

- Go

vernmen

tof

Georgia,Cou

ntry

Overview–www.

georgia.go

v.ge

Risk

s- High

staff

turnover

with

inth

ego

vern

-men

thinde

rssy

s-temati

ccapa

city

developm

entfor

polic

y im

plem

enta

-tio

n.- Econ

omicgrowth

fallsbelow

targeted

averagelim

iting

em

-pl

oym

ent o

ppor

tu-

nitie

sand

resources

availabletoth

eGo

Gad

dres

s pov

erty

.

Assu

mpt

ions

- Go

vern

men

t com

-mitted

tocreati

nga

stab

lem

acro-eco

-no

mic

env

ironm

ent.

- Ke

yMinistrie

sand

Govern-

men

tAgencies,especially

MoF,M

oED,M

oA,M

oE,

MRA

,MoE

S,M

oLHS

A,Geo

-Stat,StateM

inistersO

ffice

onDiasporaIssues,Parlia

-men

taryCom

mittee

onRe

la-

tionswith

Com

patriotsLiving

Abroad

:legislati

on,p

olicy

developm

enta

ndplann

ing,

datacollecti

on,instituti

onal

set-u

p an

d sy

stem

s dev

el-

opmen

t,ad

vocacy,coo

r-dina

tion,com

mun

icati

on,

(com

pliance)m

onito

ringan

dca

paci

ty d

evel

opm

ent.

- Re

gion

aland

localautho

ri-tie

s:assessm

enta

ndplan-

ning

,coo

rdinati

onand

facili-

tatio

n,m

onito

ring.

UN-CEB

Interagency

Clus

ter o

n Tr

ade

&

Prod

uctiv

eCa

pacity:

UNCTAD

$109

,565

FAO$4,128

,000

ITC$15,00

0UNDP

$4,45

5,00

0UNEC

E$58

,000

UNIDO$150

,000

and

ILO$50,00

0IOM$100

,000

UNHC

R$6,60

0,00

0UNICEF$1,750

,000

WFP$14

,700

,000

35UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

Page 35: 2011 - 2015 - UNECE · 2011-09-29 · Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEA Director, Division for Europe, Department of Technical Cooperation _____ Ms. Manuela Tortora UNCTAD Chief, Technical

OU

TCO

MES

INDI

CATO

RS ,

BASE

LIN

E,

TARG

ETM

EAN

S O

F VE

RIFI

CATI

ON

RISK

S AN

D AS

SUM

PTIO

NS

ROLE

OF

PART

NER

SIN

DICA

TIVE

RE

SOU

RCES

(US$

)

3The

processofa

dopti

ng

stan

dardsa

nddevelop

ing

capa

cityfo

rcom

plianceis

curren

tlyong

oing

.Ta

rget

s:1 Nati

onalM

DG1Goa

l,target1:Ha

lve,betwee

n20

00and

201

5,th

epro-

portion

ofp

eopleliving

belowth

epo

vertylin

e.2 Notargetsp

ecified

:trend

an

alys

is.3 Prod

ucersinselected

pro

-du

ctivese

ctorsa

refu

lly

compliantwith

interna-

tiona

lstand

ards(ISO

,EU

andILSinpartic

ular).

- U

N a

nd IO

sur-

veys,studiesand

repo

rts,in

clud

ing

Nati

onalHum

an

Deve

lopm

ent R

e-po

rts a

nd C

omm

it-teeofExpertson

theAp

plicati

onof

Conven

tionsand

Re

commen

datio

ns

(CEA

CR)o

nILS-

http://www.ilo.org/

ilolex/

- Go

vern

men

ts c

on-

firmth

eirc

ommit-

men

ts to

trad

e re

-form

sand

increa

sed

participa

torypolicy

makingprocesses

inben

eficiarycoun

-tr

ies.

- OfficialDevelop

-men

tAssistan

cewill

not d

ecre

ase

se-

verelyin

thepe

riod

ofim

plem

entatio

n.

- IO/N

GOs,especiallyIM

F,WB,

Georgian

EmployersA

ssocia

-tio

n,Geo

rgianTrad

eUnion

sFede

ratio

nan

dfin

ancial,

busin

essd

evelop

men

tand

trad

esupp

ortinstituti

ons:

supp

ortp

rocesses,social

dialog

ue,p

olicy,legaland

in-

form

ation

system

sdevelop

-men

t,capa

citydevelop

men

t,ad

vocacyand

research.

- Privatesector:p

olicydia-

logu

ean

dim

plem

entatio

n.

OU

TCO

ME

2

Vulnerab

lepop

ula-

tionsenjoygreater

acce

ss to

dec

ent

workop

portun

ities

andworking

con

di-

tions.

ILO,IOM,U

NDP

,UNEC

E,UNHC

R,

UN

ICEF

Indi

cato

rs:

1 U

nem

ploy

men

t and

em

-ploymen

trates(d

isag-

gregated

foru

rban

/rural,

region

al,sexand

age)

2 Eff

ectiv

etri-p

artitesocial

dialog

ue.

Base

line:

1 U

nem

ploy

men

t rate:1

6.5%

(200

8),

employmen

trate:52.3%

(200

8).

- Stati

sticalsurvey

onLab

our(De

part

-men

tofS

tatistic

s–Stati

sticalYea

r-bo

oksw

ww.stati

s-tic

s.ge)

- Re

cordsfrom

- MoLHS

A,Employers

Organ

isatio

nsand

Tr

ade

Uni

ons.

- ILO,U

NEC

Ean

dothe

rUNand

IO

stud

ies,su

rveysa

nd

repo

rts.

Risk

s- Slow

globa

lre-

coveryfrom

the

finan

cial-econo

mic

crisism

ightham

per

Georgia’se

mploy

-men

tcreati

on.

- Lackofcom

mit-

men

tonthesid

eof

targeted

ben

eficiar

-iesm

aylimitthe

impa

ctofe

mploy

-men

tcreati

onpro

-gram

mes.

- Ke

yMinistrie

sand

Govern-

men

tAgencies,especially

MoE

D,M

oF,M

oLHS

A,M

oA:

legisla

tionan

dpo

licyde

vel-

opmen

t,plan

ning

and

im-

plem

entatio

n,advocacy,co

-ordina

tionan

dmon

itorin

g,

vocatio

naledu

catio

nsystem

de

velo

pmen

t.

ILO$1

,400

,000

IOM$3,00

0,00

0UNDP

$8,91

0,00

0UNEC

E$80

,000

UNHC

R$6,60

0,00

0UNICEF$1,250

,000

AN

NE

X A

UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA36

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OU

TCO

MES

INDI

CATO

RS ,

BASE

LIN

E,

TARG

ETM

EAN

S O

F VE

RIFI

CATI

ON

RISK

S AN

D AS

SUM

PTIO

NS

ROLE

OF

PART

NER

SIN

DICA

TIVE

RE

SOU

RCES

(US$

)

2Prom

otion

and

cap

acity

de

velopm

entforacti

ve

applicati

onoftri-pa

rtite

socialdialogu

eison

going

inGeo

rgia.

Targ

ets:

1

Decr

ease

in u

nem

ploy

-m

ent r

ate

and

incr

ease

ofth

eem

ploymen

trate

(GoG

,‘UnitedGe

orgia

with

outP

overty’2

008-

2012

states200

,000

new

jobsby20

12).

2 Im

proved

working

con

di-

tionsand

occup

ation

al

safetyand

hea

lthate

nter

-prise

s,in

closecoo

pera

-tio

nwith

socialpartners.

- Mee

tingrecords

andcollecti

veand

pu

blic-priv

ate

partne

rshipsagree

-men

tsand

theira

s-se

ssm

ents

.

- Lowpub

licaware-

nessofo

ccup

ation

-alsa

fetyand

hea

lth

andde

centworking

cond

ition

s.

Assu

mpt

ions

- Go

vern

men

t is c

om-

mitted

tocreati

nga

favourab

lebusiness

environm

ent,tax

and

inve

stm

ent.

- Co

mm

itmen

t an

dinterestfrom

bo

themployers

andtrad

eun

ions,

asare

sultofth

epr

evio

us c

apac

ity

deve

lopm

ent a

nd

awaren

essraisin

g,

toworkon

theim

-provem

ento

fwork-

ingcond

ition

s.

- Localautho

rities

and

priv

ate

sect

or

inte

rest

ed in

qua

lity

jobcreatio

nforv

ul-

nerablegrou

psand

/orin

margina

lized

ar

eas.

- IO/N

GOs/Ac

adem

icin

stitu

-tio

ns,especiallyGeo

rgian

EmployersA

ssociatio

n,

Georgian

Trade

Union

sCon

-fede

ratio

n,Geo

rgianCh

am-

bero

fCom

merce,Finan

cial

and

Busin

ess D

evel

opm

ent

Institutio

ns,A

dultEd

uca-

tionAssociati

on,V

ocati

onal

Educati

onIn

stitutio

ns:d

ata

collecti

on,studies,sup

port

toplann

ing,im

plem

entatio

nan

dmon

itorin

g,cap

acity

de

velopm

ent,curriculum

de

velopm

enta

ndtraining

.- Privatesector:implem

enta

-tio

nan

dfeed

back.

37UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

Page 37: 2011 - 2015 - UNECE · 2011-09-29 · Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEA Director, Division for Europe, Department of Technical Cooperation _____ Ms. Manuela Tortora UNCTAD Chief, Technical

OU

TCO

MES

INDI

CATO

RS ,

BASE

LIN

E,

TARG

ETM

EAN

S O

F VE

RIFI

CATI

ON

RISK

S AN

D AS

SUM

PTIO

NS

ROLE

OF

PART

NER

SIN

DICA

TIVE

RE

SOU

RCES

(US$

)

OU

TCO

ME

3

Vulnerab

legroup

sen

joyim

proved

ac

cess

to q

ualit

y he

alth,edu

catio

n,

legalaid,justic

ean

dothe

ressen

tial

soci

al se

rvic

es.

UN

ICEF,IAE

A,

IOM,O

HCHR

,UNAIDS

,UNDP

,UNEC

E,UNFPA,

UNHC

R,UNIFEM

,WFP,W

HO

Indi

cato

rs:

1 Und

er-fiveM

ortalityRa

te

(per1,000

livebirths)

2 M

ater

nal M

orta

lity

Rate

(per100

,000

livebirths).

3 Pe

rcen

tageofv

ulne

rable

grou

psin

Governm

ent

targeted

socialassistan

ce

prog

rammes(d

isaggre

-gatedbyse

x,age).

Base

line:

1 16

(200

8)NCD

C&PH

data

(Inter-a

gencygrou

pfor

Child

Mortality20

07esti

-mati

on:3

0).

2 23

(200

6)NCD

C&PH

data

(WHO

/UNICEF/U

NFPA/WB

2005

estimati

on:6

6).

3 9.6%

oftotalpop

ulati

on

receivescashTSA.(S

SA

stati

stics,w

ebsiteac

-cessed

Jan.201

0).O

fthe

po

orest1

0%ofthe

pop

u-latio

n,only30

%re

ceive

cashTSA

(WBPo

vertyAs

-sessmen

t,20

09).

- MinistryofF

inan

ce

–www.m

of.ge

- MinistryofLab

our,

Healthand

Social

Affairs–www.ssa.

gov.ge

- NCD

CHe

althand

He

althCarein

GeorgiaStati

stical

Yearbo

ok–www.

NCD

C.ge

- UNHC

R,W

HO,

UNFPA,UNICEF,

UNAIDS

,Inter-agen-

cygroup

forC

hild

Mortalityan

dothe

rU

N IO

s and

NGO

s surveys,stud

iesa

nd

repo

rts.

- WBPo

verty

Asse

ssm

ents

.

Risk

s- Alargenu

mbe

rof

finan

cialand

policy

prioriti

escom

bine

dwith

limite

dre

-sourcesm

ighthin

-de

rthe

governm

ent

toeffe

ctivelyad-

dressthe

enh

ance

-men

tofe

ssen

tial

soci

al se

rvic

es.

- Insufficien

tGov

-ernm

entfun

ding

directed

towards

socialprogram

mes.

- Lackofa

waren

ess

ofse

rvicesand

subseq

uentpoo

rserviceseekingbe

-ha

viorofp

oten

tial

bene

ficiarie

s.

Assu

mpt

ions

- Su

staine

dpo

litical

willand

acti

onto

ad

dresse

nhan

ce-

men

tofa

ccessto

anduti

lizati

onof

quality

essen

tialso-

cialse

rvices,espe-

ciallyfo

rvulne

rable

grou

ps.

- Ke

yMinistrie

sand

Govern-

men

tAgencies,esp.M

oES,

MoLHS

A,M

oF,M

RA,M

oED,

Parliam

ent,Pu

blicDefen

d-er’sOffice(P

DO)a

ndCCM

:da

tacollecti

onand

ana

lysis

,legisla

tion,policyan

dstrate

-gydevelop

men

t,system

re-

view

and

streng

then

ing,co-

ordina

tion,im

plem

entatio

nan

dmon

itorin

g,advocacy.

- Re

gion

aland

localautho

ri-tie

s:plann

ing,coo

rdinati

on,

implem

entatio

nan

dmon

i-torin

g.

- Re

levantIn

ternati

onaland

Professio

nalA

ssociatio

ns,in-

clud

ingtheWB,You

ngEcon-

omists,and

Geo

rgianBa

rAs-

sociati

on:sup

portto

policy

developm

ent,mon

itorin

g,

capa

citydevelop

men

t,pro-

vide

technicalexpertise.

- Privatesector,especially

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

nies

and

privateserviceproviders:

implem

entatio

n,promote

accessibility.

UNICEF$16,00

0,00

0IAEA

$10

0,00

0IOM$1,50

0,00

0OHC

HR$100

,000

UNAIDS

$41

2,50

0UNDP

$8,91

0,00

0UNEC

E$18

,000

UNFPA$2,700

,000

UNHC

R$6,60

0,00

0UNIFEM

S2,000

,000

WFP$10

,305

,000

WHO

AN

NE

X A

UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA38

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OU

TCO

MES

INDI

CATO

RS ,

BASE

LIN

E,

TARG

ETM

EAN

S O

F VE

RIFI

CATI

ON

RISK

S AN

D AS

SUM

PTIO

NS

ROLE

OF

PART

NER

SIN

DICA

TIVE

RE

SOU

RCES

(US$

)

Targ

ets:

1 Nati

onalM

DG4,R

educe

Child

Mortality,target11:

Redu

cebythree-qu

arters,

betw

een20

00and

201

5,

thematerna

lmortality

ratio

to12.

2 Nati

onalM

DG5,target

10:R

educebytw

o-third

s,

betw

een20

00and

201

5,

theun

der-fi

vem

ortality

rate

to 1

2.3.

3 Im

proved

targeti

ngand

TSA

increasin

glyreachingth

epo

oresto

fthe

pop

ulati

on.

- IOsa

nddon

ors,especially,

WB,USA

ID,EU:sup

portto

po

licydialog

ue,cap

acity

de-

velopm

ent,im

plem

entatio

nsupp

ort,research,m

onito

r-ingan

devalua

tion.

- Co

mmun

ities:p

artic

ipation

and

impl

emen

tatio

n.- Med

ia:informati

on,d

eman

dcreatio

n,m

onito

ringan

daw

aren

essraisin

g.

39UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

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AN

NE

X A

NAT

ION

AL D

EVEL

OPM

ENT

PRIO

RITY

: DEM

OCR

ATIC

DEV

ELO

PMEN

T TH

ROU

GH

BALA

NCE

D, IN

DEPE

NDE

NT,

FAIR

AN

D PA

RTIC

IPAT

ORY

GO

VERN

ANCE

SY

STEM

S AN

D PR

OCE

SSES

PRO

MO

TED

AT A

LL L

EVEL

S, B

ASED

ON

RU

LE O

F LA

W, H

UM

AN R

IGHT

S AN

D EQ

UALI

TY P

RIN

CIPL

ESSu

pportN

ation

alM

DGs:M

DG3–Promotegend

erequ

ality

and

empo

werwom

en,M

DG6–Com

batH

IV/AIDS,m

alariaand

otherdise

ases,

MDG

8–Globa

lpartnershipfo

rdevelop

men

t.

OU

TCO

MES

INDI

CATO

RS ,

BASE

LIN

E,

TARG

ETM

EAN

S O

F VE

RIFI

CATI

ON

RISK

S AN

D AS

SUM

PTIO

NS

ROLE

OF

PART

NER

SIN

DICA

TIVE

RE

SOU

RCES

(US$

)

OU

TCO

ME

1 En

hanced

protectio

nan

dprom

otion

of

human

righ

ts,

accessto

justice

andgend

er

equa

litywith

pa

rticularfocus

onth

erig

hts

ofm

inorities,

margina

lized

and

vu

lnerab

legroup

s.

UN

FPA,ILO,IOM,

OHC

HR,U

NAIDS

,UNDP

,UNHC

R,

UNICEF,U

NIFEM

,W

HO

Indi

cato

rs:

1 Eff

ectiv

enesso

fthe

Nati

onalhum

anrigh

ts

institutio

ntoadd

ressHR

violati

onsinthecoun

try.

2 Co

nfide

nceingen

eral

publicabo

utstate

safegu

arding

theirrights.

3 Ge

nder

equ

ality

sustaina

blemecha

nism

op

erati

onalatthe

legisla

tivean

dexecuti

ve

bran

chesofthe

Go

vern

men

t at a

ll le

vels.

Base

line:

1 PDO

isahighlytrusted

institutio

ninth

ecoun

try.

2 Jud

iciarynotenjoying

sufficien

ttrustin

the

coun

try.

27

3 GEmecha

nism

currently

operati

onalatthe

legisla

tivebran

ch

(Parliamen

taryCou

ncil)

- Pu

blicopinion

su

rvey

s.- ListofM

Ps

andwom

en

in se

nior

executi

ve

positi

ons.

- PD

O

Parliam

entary

repo

rt.

- LegalA

id

ServiceAn

nual

Repo

rt.

- CS

O

asse

ssm

ent

repo

rts.

- Re

port

s and

co

mm

ents

from

relevant

UNbod

iesa

nd

agen

cies.

Risk

s- S

tron

gtrad

ition

albeliefsand

valuesand

gen

derstereotyp

ing

couldha

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41UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

Page 41: 2011 - 2015 - UNECE · 2011-09-29 · Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEA Director, Division for Europe, Department of Technical Cooperation _____ Ms. Manuela Tortora UNCTAD Chief, Technical

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UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA42

Page 42: 2011 - 2015 - UNECE · 2011-09-29 · Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEA Director, Division for Europe, Department of Technical Cooperation _____ Ms. Manuela Tortora UNCTAD Chief, Technical

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43UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

Page 43: 2011 - 2015 - UNECE · 2011-09-29 · Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEA Director, Division for Europe, Department of Technical Cooperation _____ Ms. Manuela Tortora UNCTAD Chief, Technical

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UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA44

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45UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

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elop

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and

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sourceallocatio

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mpliancewith

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UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA46

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47UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

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UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA48

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49UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

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UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA50

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51UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

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UNDAF GEORGIA 2011-2015: INDICATIVE RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS

TABLE 1INDICATIVE RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS BY UNDAF THEMATIC AREA

AND AGENCY OR PROGRAMME, 2011-2015 (IN US DOLLARS).

AREA 1Poverty

Reduction

AREA 2 Democratic

Development

AREA 3 Disaster Risk

ReductionTOTALS

RESIDENT AGENCIES

FAO 4,128,000 --- 7,740,000 11,868,000

ILO 1,450,000 300,000 --- 1,750,000

IOM 4,600,000 300,000 420,000 5,320,000

OHCHR 100,000 352,000 --- 452,000

UNAIDS 412,500 347,500 --- 760,000

UNDP 22,275,000 28,350,000 16,875,000 67,500,000

UNFPA 2,700,000 3,050,000 --- 5,750,000

UNHCR 19,800,000 9,900,000 3,300,000 33,000,000

UNICEF 19,000,000 6,000,000 3,275,000 28,275,000

UNIFEM 2,000,000 2,050,000 --- 4,050,000

WFP 25,005,000 --- 3,795,000 28,800,000

WHO 100,000 100,000

NON-RESIDENT AGENCIES

IAEA 100,000 --- 250,000 350,000

ITC 15,000 --- --- 15,000

UNCTAD 109,565 --- --- 109,565

UNECE 156,000 40,000 --- 196,000

UNIDO 150,000 --- 100,000 250,000

TOTALS 102,001,065 50,689,500 35,855,000 188,545,565

ANNEX B

UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA52

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ANNEX CUNDAF GEORGIA 2011-2015:

MONITORING AND EVALUATION CALENDAR

UNCT M&E ACTIVITIES

SURVEYS/STUDIES

2011 - RapidassessmentofSRH&HIVlinkages(UNAIDS,UNFPA)- MARPS(IUDs,SWsandMSM)sizeestimation(UNAIDS)- HospitalSafetyPre-Assessment(WHO)- Shelterandimpactstudy(UNHCR)- ReproductiveHealthSurveycompletion,MaleReproductiveHealthSurveyandGenderandGenerationsSurvey–3rdwave(UNFPA)

- IntegratedBorderManagementProjectPreliminaryAssessment(UNDP)- FeasibilitystudyonthepotentialofsericulturesectorrehabilitationinGeor-gia(FAO)

2012 - CancerScreeningProgrammeeffectivenessandefficiencystudyandAgingIssuesStudy(UNFPA)

- IntegratedBorderManagementProjectMid-termAssessment(UNDP)2013 - AccessibilityofJusticeSystemSurvey(UNDP)2014 - HealthSystemPerformanceAssessment(WHO)

- DomesticViolenceSurveyandAdolescentRHSurvey(UNFPA)2015

- RHS/MICS(UNFPA,UNICEF)

MONITORING SYSTEMS

- PeriodicreportsonUNconventionsandprotocols:CRC2011,CEDAW2011- StatisticsGeorgiaoftheNationalStatisticsOfficeofGeorgia(GeoStat)- NationalHIV/AIDSM&Eplanandframework(UNAIDS,CCM,NCDC)andNHA,NASA,HIV/AIDSnationalsurveillancesystem(MoLHSA,NCDC)

- NationaldataandinformationsystemsrelatedtoIDPsandvulnerableper-sons(MRA,MoLHSA)

- HealthandHealthCarestatistics(NCDC)- MunicipalDevelopmentPlans(UNDP)

EVALUATIONS

2011 - HospitalSafetyPost-Assessment(WHO)- SHIELD–EnhancingPreventionandResponsetoDomesticViolenceinGeor-gia(UNIFEM)

2012 - UNJointTeamandProgrammeonHIV/AIDSEvaluation(UNJT,memberagen-cies)

- WomenforEquality,PeaceandDevelopment(UNIFEM)2013 - IntegratedBorderManagementProjectFinalAssessment(UNDP)20142015

REVIEWS

201120122013 - HIV/AIDSNationalStrategicPlanofActionmid-termreview(CCM,Ministries,

UNagencies)20142015

53UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA

Page 53: 2011 - 2015 - UNECE · 2011-09-29 · Dr. Manase Peter Salema IAEA Director, Division for Europe, Department of Technical Cooperation _____ Ms. Manuela Tortora UNCTAD Chief, Technical

PLANNING REFERENCES

UNDAF EVALUATION MILESTONES

- AnnualUNDAFprogressreviewsin2011,2012,1013and1014bytheUNCT,re-portedintheUNCTAnnualReport.

- UNDAFend-of-cycleevaluationin2014.- The2014UNDAFevaluationwillbecloselycoordinated/combinedwiththefore-seenMDGevaluation.

M&E CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT

- M&EcapacitydevelopmentwillrespondtoidentifiedgapsandanintegralpartinallUNDAFprogrammesandprojects.

- Partnerswillbeinvitedtoparticipateinexercisesandtrainingworkshops,consulta-tionmeetings,etc.

- Activitiesunderoutcome5ofUNDAFthematicarea2,DemocraticDevelopment,specificallyaddressstrengtheningnationalstatisticalsystemsandcapacitiesofsta-tisticalauthoritiesandpersonnelincollection,analysisanddisseminationofdata.

- Capacitydevelopmenttoimprovefoodsecuritymonitoringanddecisionmakingisplannedfor2011(FAO,MoA).

USE OF INFORMATION

- InputintoResidentCoordinator’sAnnualReports,MDGevaluation,UNGASSre-ports,NationalHumanDevelopmentReports,periodicreportsonUNconventions,Governmentprogrammesandnationalactionplans,UNagencies’annualandbi-annualreviews,reportsandworkplans.

- Informationwillbeusedforglobalappeals,globalreportsanddonorreports.- Disseminationofinformation,e.g.inconferencesorworkshops,tostimulatede-bateandpolicydevelopment.

PARTNER ACTIVITIES

- TheNationalStatisticsOffice(GeoStat)undertakesregularsurveysandpublishesstatisticalreportsonawiderangeofissues,including:householdincomeandexpenditure,employment,subsistenceminimum,priceindices,GDP,trade,FDI,wagesandsalaries,fiscalandfinancial,construction,education,agricultural,justice,populationandfoodsecurity.Availableon-lineandfromtheGeoStatStatisticalYearbook

- NCDCStatisticalYearbooksandNationalHealthAccounts.- Parliament,PDOParliamentary,CoCandLegalAidServiceAnnualReports.- Inaddition,Ministriesandinternationaldevelopmentpartners,e.g.WBandEU,un-dertake(oftenjointly)thematicsurveysandassessments,systemandprogrammeevaluations.

- CSOs,NGOsandINGOspartnersregularlyundertakeresearch,surveysassessmentsandevaluations.

ANNEX C

UNDAF 2011-2015 GEORGIA54

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www.ungeorgia.ge