2011-04-07 ADB Workshop Singapore

8/7/2019 2011-04-07 ADB Workshop Singapore

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ADB: Carbon Capture and Storage Financing Roundtable

April 7, 2011. Singapore.

Dr. Per Christer Lund, Counsellor Science and Technology,

Innovation Norway, Tokyo

Support to CCS Activities inSupport to CCS Activities inDevelopingDeveloping

CountriesCountries -- NorwayNorway


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Agenda

1.1. Norway's motivation for CCS.Norway's motivation for CCS.

2.2. Domestic CCS projects and initiatives.Domestic CCS projects and initiatives.

3.3. International supportInternational support


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Norways global CCS footprint

Courtesy: www.worldmapper.org

Share of the worlds population: 0,07 %

3 x higher CO2-emission per capita than average: 0,21 %13 x higher CO2-emission (oil & gas export): 2,73 %

Share of the worlds population: 0,07 %

3 x higher CO2-emission per capita than average: 0,21 %13 x higher CO2-emission (oil & gas export): 2,73 %

Worlds 2nd largest exporterof natural gas

Worlds 5th largest exporterofoil

The petroleumindustry is important forNorway:

One halfoftotal exports One fourthof GDP

One third oftotal Governmentincome

Worlds 2nd largest SovereignWealth Fund USD 400 billion

Worlds 2nd largest exporterof natural gas

Worlds 5th largest exporterofoil

The petroleumindustry is important forNorway:

One halfoftotal exports One fourthof GDP

One third oftotal Governmentincome

Worlds 2nd largest SovereignWealth Fund USD 400 billion


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The Norwegian Climate Policy

Political consensus:

Global target: limit average temperature hike to 2C above pre-industrial level

Strengthen Norways Kyoto commitment from 1% above 1990-level to 9% below1990 level

Reduce Norways carbon emission footprintwith 30% within 2020

Reduction of 15-17 MtonCO2 including forestation

Norway shall be carbon neutralwithin 2050

Carbon emission reductions may be domestic/offshore reductions orthroughpurchase ofinternational emission credits

However the targetis that 50%-65% ofthe reduction shall be domestically

White Paper No. 34 (2006-2007) On Norwegian Climate Policy, published on 22 June 2007Agreement on the White Paper between the government parties and three opposition parties (Klimaforliket), signed 17 January 2008


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5

Howto getthere?


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Norwegian CCS projects

Technology Center Mongstad

0,1 m ton/yr, 2011

1,4 mill ton/yr, 2016-18

Sleipner NG reinjection

1 million ton/yr since 1996

Snhvit LNG

0,7 mill ton/yr, 2007


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The Norwegian CO2 Capture Research

Structure

The Gas Technology Fund2 billion NOK (350 mill. $)

The Technology Research Programme CLIMITThe Technology Research Programme CLIMIT~30 MUS$ / yr~30 MUS$ / yr IndustryIndustry

Project SupportProject Support

Research Innovation Demonstration Commercialization


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International climate and forestation

support

Positions in the 2010 state budget:

Increase the support to climate and forestation initiativeswith 110 MUS$ to 370 MUS$ in 2010.

Support projects with fast and cost-effective reduction in

emissions

Establish mechanisms to regulate emissions in aninternational agreement.

Continue ongoing projects:

Adaptation and clean energy in Africa, Central America

Cooperation with China, India, Indonesia and South Africa

Support research, professional cooperation, industry on clean energy;green development and CCS.

Operationalize initiatives for climate and clean energy; through UN anddevelopment banks.


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Multilateral activities

Norway supports a range of multilateral climate-and environment protection initiatives:

UN HABITAT: (25MUS$)

UN Environment Program: (15MUS$)

UN Development Program: Largest contributor 2009 (250MUS$)

Global Environment Facility (GEF): (10MUS$)

REDD++ (deforestation): (4 260 MUS$ - 2010-2012)


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SupporttoNGOs CCS initatives

Bellona: Most influential NGO in Norway; promoter of CCS since 1993.

BEST: international partnership for industry, govt. to acceleratedevelopment and deployment of CCS.

Govt. support of 170,000 US$ (2010)

Zero Emission Resource Organization (Zero):

Norwegian Environment foundation focus on emissionsreduction

Support to international work of 150,000 US$ (2010)


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International agreements

Norway presses for inclusion of CCS in the CleanDevelopment Mechanism

Political breakthrough in Cancun; procedures andmodalities to be developed (UN FCCC)

Supports the EU CCS financing scheme: Period 2009-2014

Norways contribution 160 M

Focus on large-scale projects; Poland prioritized country.

Int. agreements: OSPAR and London-conventions on CO2 storage

North Sea Basin Task Force: storage in the North Sea


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CCS bilateral projects

China: bilateral MoU on environmentcooperation.

Increased focus on climate issues

UNDP-led project on regional climate action plans inChina

Pledged 9.3 MUS$ support to NZEC (Near Zero EmissionCoal) partners with EU and UK.

South Africa:

Support of CCS-center

200,000 US$ per year over 5 years (2009 2013)

Sasol (chemical company) signed up as partner inTechnology Center Mongstad


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Supporttointernational organizations

Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF) 23 countries; including the largest emitters

Norway support to CSLF Capacity building fund 0,85 MUS$

Norway leads the Technical Group

Member of the Global CCS Institute

EUs Zero Emission Platform (ZEP)

Stakeholders include industry/commerce; government andNGOs

Norway is active member

International Energy Agency (IEA)

Hosts Greenhouse Gas International Summer School atSvalbard

Support 85,000 US$ (2010)


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Supportto global CCS funds

World Bank CCS Trust Fund: Established 2009

Norway as largest contributor: 6 MUS$

Added another 3 MUS$ in 2010

12 developing countries getting support

UN Industrial Development Organization

Global CCS Industrial Roadmap

Norways support 0.3 MUS$

Focus on large emission points for industry in developingcountries

ADB CCS Capacity fund:

Norwegian support of 6 MUS$


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Summary

Norway is part of the problem of global climate

change.

Norwegian government has strong commitment to be

part of the solution Reduce Norways carbon footprint domestically

Fund research and development of CCS technologies

Fund pilots and fullscale carbon capture projects (TCM)

Support and promote industry engagement in CCS

Norway is world-leader on CCS technology; Sleipner, Mongstad,

Snvit projects; R&D clusters at SINTEF and other research

clusters

Norway is promoting CCS on global arenas; politicalmeetings; media; summits.

Norway is supporting and actively participating in theimportant CCS intuitions and organizations.

Norway is a significant financial supporter to global CCS

initiatives.


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Foreign minister Jonas Gahr Stre:High-Level Conference on Climate Change and Technologyin Bergen, Norway, on 27-28 May 2009

1. A comprehensive approach to reducing CO2 emissions

must include CCS.

2. Sustainable economic growth is possible, and CCS is a key

step in the transition to a low-emission society.

3. More full-scale demonstration plants, more R&D, and a

major scaling up of present CCS efforts are needed.

4. The right framework conditions must be put in place to

stimulate widespread CCS deployment.

5. Transport and storage projects must minimize risks of

negative impacts on the environment and human healthand safety.

6. Private sector companies have a particular role to play in

making CCS commercially viable.

7. CCS must be accessible for developing countries.

2011-04-07 ADB Workshop Singapore

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