2010 Great Northern Peninsula - Viking Foray
-
Upload
jim-parsons -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
5
description
Transcript of 2010 Great Northern Peninsula - Viking Foray
THE GREAT NORTHERN PENINSULA SEPTEMBER 2010
REPORT
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
2
CONTENTSPartners...............................................................................................................1Faculty, Participants............................................................................................2
Program...............................................................................................................6Trails....................................................................................................................8Andrus’ Highlights...............................................................................................9
Model Forest Group’s Foray Experience...........................................................16Foray in the Land of the Vikings........................................................................20
Foray Fotos........................................................................................................21Species List...................................................................................................... 22GNP mushrooms as non-timber forest products..............................................30
Group Photo......................................................................................................33
Editor: Marian WissinkContributors: Jamie Graham, Anne Marceau, Model Forest,
Umberto Pascali, Andrus VoitkPhotos: Lindsay Collingwood, TA Loeffler, Roger Smith
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
1
PartnersPeople of Newfoundland and Labrador, through Department of Environment and Conservation Parks and Natural Areas Division Wildlife Division Department of Natural Resources Center for Forest Science and Innovation Department of Innovation, Trade & Rural DevelopmentCollege of the North Atlantic St Anthony CampusParks Canada L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site Gros Morne National ParkGreat Northern Peninsula Forest Network Model Forest of Newfoundland and LabradorRED Ochre Development BoardViking Trail Tourism AssociationSir Wilfred Grenfell CollegeTuckamore LodgeGros Morne Cooperating AssociationMemorial UniversityGrenfell Historical PropertiesAurora Nordic Cross Country Ski ClubFUNGI magazineQuidi Vidi Brewing CompanyAuk Island Winery
Grenfell Historical Properties
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
2
Guest faculty:
David BoyleBritt BunyardRenée LebeufEd LickeyKare LiimatainenTuula NiskanenEsteri OhenojaAndré PaulRoger SmithGreg Thorn
Local Faculty:
Michael BurzynskiFaye Murrin Andrus Voitk
Faculty
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
3
Greg Thorn London ONNina Zitani London ONCarlo Thorn London ONJackson Thorn London ONEsteri Ohenoja Oulu, FinlandDavid Boyle Truro NSEd Lickey Bridgewater VARenée Lebeuf Pierrefonds QCAndré Paul Pierrefonds QCRoger Smith Fredericton, NBMichael Burzynski Rocky Harbour NLAnne Marceau Rocky Harbour NLFaye Murrin Torbay NLAndrus Voitk Humber Village NLMaria Voitk Humber Village NLTuula Niskanen Helsinki FinlandKare Liimatainen Helsinki FinlandAava Niskanen Helsinki FinlandElke Molgaard St John's NLJohn Molgaard St John's NLJudy May Humber Village NLElaine Humber Corner Brook NLJamie Graham Corner Brook NLUlrich Hochwald Long Cove, NLFrançoise Tupinier Montréal QCTina Newbury Corner Brook NLTarik Rodrigues Corner Brook NLKaden Rodrigues Corner Brook NLBruce Rodrigues Corner Brook NLClaudia Hanel Frenchman's Cove NLMarianna Wright Toronto ONTony Wright Toronto ON
Participants
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
4
Gwendolyn Knudsen Griquet NLStephen Knudsen Griquet NLLaura Park Harbour Main NLMac Pitcher Harbour Main NLGeorge Park Charlottetown PEILinda Pascali Toronto ONUmberto Pascali Toronto ONMarian Wissink St John's NLTA Loeffler St John's NLPhyllis Mann Pasadena NLHenry Mann Pasadena NLYvonne Thurlow Corner Brook NLGeoff Thurlow Corner Brook NLJeri Graham Corner Brook NLSarah Graham Corner Brook NLGraham Zilkowski Corner Brook NLAndré Myers Flowers Cove NLDiane Holsinger Timberville VaTom Holsinger Timberville VaOlivier van Lier Corner Brook NLLindsay Collingwood Corner Brook NLNathan Wareham Massey Drive NLTammy Higgins Pasadena NLGordon Hancock Deer Lake NLJanice Pilgrim Roddickton NLRosie Myers Corner Brook NLElizabeth Smith Raleigh NLJackie Bessey Raleigh NLRandy Batten St John's NLMark Lamswood Parsons Pond NLDiane Pelley St John's NLStephanie Coombes Corner Brook NLKate Edwards Corner Brook NLJeff Siddall Corner Brook NL
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
5
Morgan Barber London ONLeah Soper Corner Brook NLTommy Landry St. Narcisse-
Beauregard QCBritt Bunyard Germantown WIChristian Wright Corner Brook NLTrudy O'Keefe St Anthony NL
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
6
PROGRAM 2010
FRI SEP 10
11:00 AMRegistration L’Anse aux Meadows
12:00 noonMycoblitz L’Anse aux Meadows
6:30 PMReception, Supper, Sagas L’Anse aux Meadows
8:00 PMPhoto Contest results Laura Park
8:15 PMEthnomycology Britt Bunyard
8:15 PM Mushroom identifi cation Faye Murrin
SAT SEP 11
8:00 AMBreakfast The Legion
9:00 AMForays (see TRAILS)
1:00 PMLunch on the trail
5:00 PMQuidi Vidi QuuQup & Supper Grenfell Interpretation Centre
7:00 PMAscomycetes René Lebeuf
8:00 PMGrowing mushrooms David Boyle
8:00 PMNL Sphagnum omphalinas Ed Lickey
8:30 PMNL chanterelles Greg Thorn
SUN SEP 12
8:00 AMBreakfast The Legion
OUTSIDEOUTSIDE
9:00 - 11:00 AMPick for the Pot Judy MayMushroom photography: point & shoot Michael BurzynskiMushroom eating insects Britt Bunyard
11:00 - 1:00 PMPick for the Pot Maria VoitkMushroom photography: SLR Roger SmithGrowing mushrooms David Boyle
INSIDEINSIDE—CONA
9:00 - 10:00 AMTables Ed LickeyMicroscopy Greg Thorn Mushroom Cooking 101 Maria Voitk
10:00 - 11:00 AMTables Faye MurrinMicroscopy Ed LickeyHow to use a key Andrus Voitk
11:00 - 12:00 PMTables Esteri OhenojaMushroom Cooking 102 Ulrich Hochwald How to use a key Andrus Voitk
12:00 - 1:00 PMTables Greg ThornMushroom Cooking 102 Ulrich Hochwald Mushroom Cooking 101 Judy May
1:00 PMLunch The Legion
2:00 PM AGM, elections, thanks
2:30 PMCommunity Fungi Fair
CONA8:40 AM Group Photo
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
7
PROGRAM 2010
Lectures
Friday Saturday6:30 Reception/Supper at sod huts, flowing
into:7:00
Sagas and Shadows
Renée Lebeuf –The beauty of Ascomycetes
8:00 Laura Park — Photo contest results
8:15
Ed LickeyOur logo mushroom and otherNL sphagnicolous omphalinas
8:30
Faye MurrinIntroduction tomushroomidentification
Britt BunyardDid the Vikingseat mushrooms?The ethnomycolo-gy of 1,000 ADNorth Americaand beyond
Greg Thorn
Some yellow chanterelles ofNewfoundland
David BoyleGrowingmushrooms
Sunday Workshops
OUTSIDE INSIDE9-10 Tables
EdMicroscopyGreg(4 max)
Cooking 101PreservationMaria
10-11
Pick forthe potJudy(12 max)
PhotographyPoint & shootMichael(8 max)
Mycophagy:Insects that eatmushroomsBritt(10 max)
TablesFaye
MicroscopyEd(4 max)
How to use akeyAndrus
11-12 TablesEsteri
Cooking 102Mushroomson toastUlrich
How to use akeyAndrus
12-1
Pick forthe potMaria(12 max)
PhotographySLRRoger(8 max)
GrowingmushroomsDavid(10 max) $40
TablesGreg
Cooking 102Mushroomson toastUlrich
Cooking 101PreservationJudy
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
8
!"#$% &'()*+#"+ ,$-- ,$*+ ,.*/"$0+$12 !.""#$2 3#4$+#+ 5$.%6
7" 7#8. 7)9:; <)99; :=> ?8
: (+)@2+A12B)=)
C$*A$2D)'+)E)
(#2+#2#)+"#$%
!"#$%%
!"#$&&
$$#$$'
$$#'"%
"
!($
!(% )*+,-./0+1-23/4526/7582/+9/
:7;727*<=/82*7-,+,8/:>1;?/
@A'/B++.7-/82748/2+/7C:7>(
>7-2/>++D+,2/*72,*-/85;7/B5</
+*/E*5F7>/*+5./2+/G5>85;/H2/
E*588</;75.(
+B=/675268=/
97B/?,8678=
5>.7*8
:+5825>/?5*(
*7-8
;7.
F (+)@2+A12B)=
&".2-.%%)
31G*.
!"#'$$ $%#"%$ "(! "(@ E*5F7>/4526/,4/?761-./I*7-(
97>>/J+,87=/267-/.+B-/?</
4+-.
:+-197*+,8/
B++.8=/*+:D</
67526=/97B/
?1*:6
?+*75>/9+*782 61E6
H @G"1"#)71"6$/)
(?$)I%G4)
!$#&@$ $%#@AA @ "K 8D1/2*51>8/L9+>>+B1-E/>1E62/
4+>78M/267-/,461>>
E*588=/B72/
?+E8=/:+-1(
97*8=/?1*:678
?+*75>/9+*782 61E6
> &11*.)I1J. "N#'A@ $A#'$! ! "($ :1-.7*/2*51>/267-/+47-/ E*588=/*+:D=/
67526
:*+B?7**</
?5**7-8
>+B
9 I".8#$%%.".)
I1J.)"1#6
!K#K@" $N#'&A $ "(@ E+/+-/*1.E7/+9/*+:D/5-./+47-/
67526=/?5:D/?</E*5F7>/*+5.
*+:D=/8;5>>/
?+E8=/5>.7*8
:*+B?7**</
?5**7-8
>+B
K &".#+)L".A#+ !%#'A! !&#%'% ! @O E*5F7>/45268/?</87586+*73
4526/2+/P122>7/G*7652/825*28/58/
E*5F7>=/E728/*+,E67*
E*588=/*+:D=/
67526
?+E=/:*+B(
?7**</?5**7-8
>+B
M '$*+1%.+)L#B)
'"1J$2/$#%)
'#"?
$"#@'& @"#NKA ! $ :5;481278/Q/2*51>/5*+,-./
4+-.
E*588=/-75*?</
675263/:+-19(
7*+,8/B++.8=/
?+*75>/9+*782 61E6
N@ OP@2*.)#GQ)
R.#61S*)
/1#*+#%)+"#$%
! "(@O ;+82></!/52/87581.7/2*51> 5>+-E/!/52/
:+582
:+5825>/
;75.+B/Q/
67526
>+(;7.
NL OT@2*.)#GQ)
R.#61S*)
L$"/AB)7G6=
6$/?)%110)E)
D"1G26*
$%#'"N $"#!%& "($ "(! 86+*2/>++4/26*+,E6/67526/5-./
E*588</;75.+B/5>+-E/8722>7(
;7-2
?+E=/2,:D5(
;+*7/9+*782=/
:*+B?7**</
67526=/:+5825>/
;75.+B
;75.+B=/
:+5825>/?5*(
*7-8=/2,:D5(
;+*7/9+*782
;7.
NI OP@2*.)#GQ)
R.#61S*)
L.#?)'1$2+
! ! 7887-215>></!/52/:+5825>/B5>D/
2+/8;5>>/8722>7./:+;;,-12</
L*7847:2/4*1F527/4*+47*2<M
:+5825>/67526/
2+/:+;;,-12<
:+5825>/
67526=/E*588=/
85-./.,-78
;7.
N, OP@2*.)#GQ)
R.#61S*)
O#/BP*)+"#$%
$ $ 758</B5>D/5>+-E/:+582=/82774/
:>1;?/1-/67526=/.+B-/26*+,E6/
67526(;75.+B
:+5825>/67526/
2+/675.>5-.
;75.+B/5-./
:*+B?7**</
67526
>+(;7.
NU I#0.)V#J.2)
!"#$%*
$%#$@&
544*+C
!&#%!$
544*+C
@ $(@ 82774/:>1;?/2+/:*+B?7**</
67526/675.>5-.=/E*752/F17B=/
-+2/>+-E=/?,2/658/F5*172<=/5/
?12/82*7-,+,8
9+*782=/
B72/8774(
5E7/8>+478=/
;75.+B8=/
?5**7-8=/.7-87/
2,:D5;+*7
?+*75>/9+*782=/
;75.+B8=/
:+5825>/?5*(
*7-8
>+(;7.
NC &".#+)(#/".6)
W*%#26
"($ ! E+/?</?+52=/?5**7-/18>5-.=/
"&@A/8614/B*7:D
:*+B?7**</
67526=/97B/
8:*,??</2*778
:+5825>/?5*(
*7-8
>+B
X LG"2+)I#0.)
U/1%1D$/#%)
V.*."J.
$@#N" @@#N!% ! "(' E*5F7>/*+5./5-./*+:D</?5*(
*7-8
>1;782+-7/
?5**7-8=/.B5*9/
B1>>+B
>1;782+-7/
?5**7-8
F7*</
>+B
TRAIL DESCRIPTIONSYELLOW = barrens, GREEN = forest, BLUE = faculty foray only
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
9
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
10
!"#$%&'()*+),*+)-&
!"#$#%&#$#%'()*%+#(,-./,0%',1"$22'1%()3%'()*%)#&%14#5.#16%'()*%#75.-.)8%!%)319%:;#)%+#</2$#%1##.)8%-"#'%(00%2$%=)2&.)8%-"#%!%)(0%$#1,0-16%-"$##%',1"$22'1%1-()3%2,-%/2$%'#6%1"2&)%(-%$.8"-6%-24%-2%+2--2'>%!"#$!%&'()%*#&+,*-),.,-/-6%0#-/&#&11()%1(/&)2&3)%()3%4&1+&11-%2$#,(59
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
0:%1(/&)2&3)6%(%=)2&)%5(05.4".0#%.)%)2$-"#$)%025(0.-.#16%&(1%/2,)3%+*%:1-#$.%2)%F,$)-%G(4#9%E-%$#1#'+0#1%0#-/&#&11()%/(*-&;$#5,)6%#75#4-%-"(-%-"#%1-#'%.1%'2$#%.)-#)1#0*%2$()8#<*#002&%()3%-"#%8.00%1,$/(5#%.1%"%(-%2$%&(;*6%)2-%$.38#3%2$%8.00#36%0.=#%.-1%52,1.)9%H%+#(,-./,0%()3%,)52''2)%!%)39
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
#.$/
!"#$#%&'()*+,&-
#.$/
!"#$#%&'()*+,&-
#.$/
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
11
!"#$%&'%($#%!)*+,,-(./0%1/,$2',3%425''56%!"#$%&'()($%%(#%/0#+%72+82%$+%9+,!%!)*+,,-(./0%,'0/$(+2:#-(1#6%&"$%$-'%/##+*(/$(+2%+9%$-'#'%$8+%+,;/2(#!#%-/#%2+$%&''2%5+*"!'2$'5%&'9+,'3%<-'2%4%2+$(:!%'5%/%#$"5'2$%+9%-'0='00/#%+9%$-(#6%-'%!/5'%10/2#%$+%*+!'%/25%#$"5)%$-'#'%!"#-,++!#%2'>$%)'/,6%8($-%$-'%(2$'2$%+9%,'1+,$(2;%$-(#%,'0/$(+2#-(1?/2+$-',%+11+,$"2($)%9+,%+",%9+,/)%$+%*+2$,(&"$'%$+%!)*+0+;(*/0%72+80'5;'3
@)*+0+;(*/0%-(;-0(;-$#%8','%$+$/00)%'*0(1#'5%&)%$-'%2+2:!)*+0+;(*/0%-(;-0(;-$#3%%A!+2;%$-'#'%(#%$-'%-(#$+,(*%"%/=+",%+9%$-(#%9+,/)6%8($-%$-'%B'*'1:$(+2%/$%$-'%C6DDD:)'/,%+05%EFA2#'%/">%@'/5+8#%G(7(2;%#'$$0'!'2$%/25%+",%H"(5(%G(5(%H""H"1%/$%$-'%I,'29'00%@"#'"!6%/99+,5(2;%1/,$(*(1/2$#%/%=('8%(2$+%$-'%CDD:)'/,%+05%I,'29'00%0';/*)6%#$(00%=',)%1/01/&0'%(2%$-'%/,'/3
4$%8/#%(!1+##(&0'%2+$%$+%2+$(*'%$-'%=/#$%(2*,'/#'%+9%1/,$2',#%9,+!%1,'=(+"#%)'/,#3%J"#$%,'/5%$-'%2/!'*/,5%+,%$-'%2/!'#%(2%)+",%1,+;,/!K%<'%,':/0(.'5%$-/$%$-(#%9+,/)%8/#%;+(2;%$+%&'%!"*-%!+,'%'>1'2#(='%$-/2%+",%"#"/0%'='2$#%/25%#'$%+"$%'/,0)%$+%(2=($'%2'8%1/,$2',#3%L-'%,'#1+2#'%8/#%&')+25%+",%8(05'#$%'>1'*$/$(+2#M%+05%1/,$2',#%8+,7'5%$+%!%25%/55($(+2/0%#"11+,$6%8-(0'%2'8%
1/,$2',#%*/!'%+2%&+/,5%(2%#1/5'#3%A#%/%,'#"0$6%(2#$'/5%+9%$-'%'>1'*$'5%!/N+,%#-+,$9/006%8'%2+8%'>1'*$%/%#",10"#3%4$%(#%=',)%;,/$(9)(2;%$+%!%25%#"*-%#"11+,$%9+,%+",%/*$(=($('#O%$-'%#",10"#%8(00%-/#$'2%+",%!(*,+#*+1'%/*P"(#($(+2%1,+;,/!6%$+%'0(!(2/$'%/%!/N+,%,'*",,'2$%1,+&0'!%/$%'=',)%9+,/)3
L-'%#"1,'!'%-(;-0(;-$%+9%$-(#%9+,/)%9+,%!'%8/#%"25'2(/&0)%1,+=(5'5%&)%$-'%1'+10'3%4%,'1'/$%/;/(2M%!"#-,++!#%5+2F$%!/7'%/%9+,/)6%1'+10'%5+3%L-','%8(00%/08/)#%&'%!"#-,++!#6%&"$%($%(#%$-'%*+!1/2)%+9%'2$-"#(/#$(*%1'+10'%$-/$%!/7'#%($%!'!+,/&0'3%4%-/5%$-'%10'/#",'%+9%0'/5(2;%$8+%;,+"1#%+2%$8+%#'1/,/$'%5/)#6%$-,+";-%8-/$%#",'0)%!"#$%&'%$-'%8+,#$%8'/$-',%+9%/2)%9+,/)%(2%$-'%8+,053%Q(;-%9+,%$-'%5/)%8/#%RST6%8($-%UD%7!V-%8(25#%/25%-+,(.+2$/0%,/(26%/";!'2$'5%&)%9,'P"'2$%=(+0'2$%;"#$#3%W>1+#'56%8'%9+,/)'5%/0+2;%$-'%&/,,'2%*+/#$0(2'6%$-'%!%,#$%"1,(;-$#%$+%&'%&"99'$'5%&)%8(25#%/9$',%$,/='00(2;%/*,+##%!(0'#%+9%"2+&#$,"*$'5%+*'/2%$+%;/$-',%$-'(,%9",)3%W=',)&+5)%/;,''5%$-/$%$-'%8'/$-',%8/#%&/56%&"$%$-(#%5(5%2+$%5'$',%$-'!K%A00%8','%'2$-"#(/#$(*6%1+7(2;6%'>10+,(2;6%#*/!1',(2;%9,+!%!%25%$+%!%253%W2$-"#(/#!%&+"25%"#%/006%)+"2;%/25%+05%/0(7'6%(2%/%9'00+8#-(1%+9%'>*($'!'2$%/25%5(#*+=',)3
!"#$
#%&'
#()*
&+,
-$"
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
12
The Model Forest Group’s Foray Experience
We went to the foray, not knowing what to expect, but hoping to learn whether mushrooms could be a reasonable non-timber forest product in communities, who have traditionally looked to the forest for part of their income. We are grateful to Faye Murrin to take time before the foray to discuss these issues with us. Faye has looked into this matter in the past and has publications about the commercial potential of harvesting wild mushrooms in Newfoundland and Labrador. The mushroom foray was held on the Great Northern Peninsula. The foray was not business oriented. Its main focus was for people to pursue a shared interest in mushrooms in an enjoyable social setting. People had fun, while contributing to scientific knowledge of the mushrooms in our province. However, it was an outstanding introduction to mushrooms for the beginner or novice enthusiast, and an excellent venue to form partnerships that will be of value in the development of any future mushroom initiative. The foray provided a great introduction to the area, the community and its history. It also gave us an opportunity to experience many facets of mushrooms personally, to “learn the language” of mushrooms, see how they grow, get hands-on experience with collecting and harvesting, cooking, eating (Yum!), and even growing them. Of the many contacts made at the foray, we should highlight David Boyle, Michael Burnizski,
Anne Marceau, Faye Murrin and Andrus Voitk. These contacts, added to others we have sought outside the foray, should become some of the core resources to help us pursue a mushroom initiative into the future.This is a general summary only. A full Trip Report with suggestions for future activity is being prepared and will be published after completion.
Contributors: Lindsay Collingwood (MFNL), Gordon Hancock, Tammy Higgins (MFNL), Mark Lamswood (RED OCHRE), Andre Myers (NORDIC), Janice Pilgrim (NORDIC), Nathan Wareham (HEDB), Gordon Hancock (HEDB)
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
13
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
14
This September, my wife, Linda, and I travelled along with fellow MST members Tony and Marianna Wright to the
Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland to attend the annual fall foray of “Foray Newfoundland and Labrador”.
We landed at Deer Lake. While Tony and Marianna drove directly to St Anthony at the top of the Northern
Peninsula, Linda and I took a side trip to Gros Morne National Park. While hiking a short trail, we observed the magnificent carving of landscape by glaciers of the last ice
age.
On Friday Sept.10, we joined the 72 foray participants at L’Anse aux Meadows where we were given a short tour of the site where Vikings set camp in 1000 A.D.
In the persistent rain, we set out for our first foray. Our
challenge was finding mushrooms in this new environment with the ground crowded by a variety of mosses, lichens, roots and branches of trees that remained close to the
ground. When a beautiful Russula would show up, it was quite a task to pull it all in one piece from such intricacy. In
treed areas, the growth was stunted but so thick that if a mushroom was spotted, you had to crawl in a kind of cave formed by the low-hanging branches.
In the evening, we were treated to a very good supper
followed by a Viking saga and a presentation on Boreal Ethnomycology by Dr. Britt Bunyard, past Editor-in-Chief for NAMA and now editor of the magazine FUNGI.
The following day, our foray took us to Goose Cove.
The panorama and view of the ocean was spectacular but so was the blowing wind. At one point, the wind blew away all that was in Linda’s basket. While the rest of the group
left to properly identify the mushrooms collected, the two of us stayed behind to pick partridge berries on a ground
filled by a tapestry of color. In the evening, we met at the Grenfell Interpretation
Centre for a mushroom cook-up and dinner. We were
treated to delicious tortilla stuffed with huitlacoche or corn smut, caribou hamburger topped with a mixture of
trumpets, chanterelles and morels. Afterwards, a number of very knowledgeable mycologists made presentations.
On Sunday, the last day of the foray, there were several indoor and outdoor activities. We decided to take a good
look at all the variety of mushrooms on display at the St. Anthony Campus of the College of the North Atlantic. Here we found Lactarius and Cortinarius were most prevalent.
Then we hit the road back to Deer Lake. We were
counting on a daylight drive but, just out of St. Anthony, we stopped at a large open field, the site of a fire some 30 years ago. The field was now covered with partridge
berries. We picked until close to 5pm then reluctantly we had to go. We arrived at our B&B luckily without
encountering a moose. The next morning, we drove to Corner Brook, this time
trying our luck picking blueberries. After struggling to locate the spot, we found out that they had been damaged
by the frost so that ended our enthusiasm of blueberry picking. We did enjoy the panorama of the Corner Brook setting and the beautiful Humber river valley. Arriving at
Deer Lake Airport, we were invited to partake at the inauguration ceremony of works of art by famous artists
Diana Dabinett and Urve Manuel. In all, it was a glorious adventure. I had my first
encounter with Lactarius glyciosmus with its distinct coconut smell. We did see moose on the roadside,
beautiful ocean views and enjoyed the hospitality of Newfoundland’s Bed & Breakfasts with amazing hosts that really make you feel at home. Add to that the friendliness of
the local people to make it all a worthwhile experience.
This article first appeared in Mycelium, the newsletter of the Mycological Society of Toronto, and is reproduced
here with permission from the author.
Foray in the Land of the Vikings
by Umberto Pascali
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
15
Foray Fotos
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
16
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
17
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
18
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
19
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
20
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
21
http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001744686549
For more pictures of this year’s foray
Thanks Nathan!
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
22
!"#$%#!&'%!()%*+(%,-&*.&/,)0.&()0%1
2!"#$%&$%$'"3"!"()*%+*,,'"4"!"#-."/,01'"5"!"(223*"/24*'"6"!"/)*5$.,,*)*'"7"!"()*$&"6)*7$&'"8"!"8.3&2,*&"6$9'"9"!":;<%3*"
$0=">*$?2@3'":"!"60)%&"/$A*'";<=>"!"*,3*@7*)*"2)"0%-%2@%'"(,("!"&2&$,")*B2)?3"+2)"&7*"3A*B.*3C"D/2552%E"3A*B.*3"
FGF"B20%&"7.H7,.&"IJK"2)"52)*LC""*?@A&BC?DE&FC<EG"!"*?.1,*"B2552%"3A*B.*3C"()**%"1$B-H)20%?"!"%*@"&2"B050,$&.4*"
,.3&C"!FH><H="B2,05%",.3&3"$,,"3A*B.*3".?*%&.!"*?"?0).%H"&7*"+2)$9C"(,("B2,05%",.3&3"&7*"%051*)"2+"B2,,*B&.2%3"2+"$"3A*B.*3C"
M*5$.%.%H"B2,05%3N3$5*".%+2)5$&.2%"+2)"*$B7"&)$.,C"O6P"%051*)"2+"B2,,*B&.2%3"$AA)2=.5$&*".%?.B$&2)"2+"$10%?$%B*C"
/25A$).32%"2+"&)$.,3"%2&"4$,.?'"1*B$03*"$,,"%2&"3$5A,*?"*Q0$,,9C
!"#$%&'()*$)+,-&%./$) 3 R
!-,0(1,+2$"3, 2 J
!-,0(1,+4%�",0'(*, 2 J
!-,0(1,+)(0(*&!+,3, 4 J R
!-.$""&*"(1&*56#+*",3(.#) 4 J J J
!%-("",%(,+)(0,.(0, 2 J
!%%/#0(,+)./,40(*&", 2 J
7,08#%,+3(&",)*#0) 3 J J
7().&%#"",+*(1%(0, 7 J R J J J
7&3()1,+."$-6#, 3 R
9/#("5-#0(,+)1#%*&%#, 3 J J
9/&0'%&)1#%#$-+.$%.$%#$- 2 J
9/%5)&-5:,+"#'( 5 J J J J
9",3,%(,+,%4("",*#, 2 J
9",3,%(,'#"./$)+"(4$", 4 R J
9",3,%(,'#"./$)+),**/,"(0#0)() 2 J
9",3$"(0,+*(0#%#, 2 J
9",3$"(0,+*&%,""&('#) 5 S J
9&""56(,+*(%%/,1, 7 R R J J
9&""56(,+1$6#%&), 24 J S T T J
9&.%(0&.)()+,1%,-#01,%(, 3 J J
9&.%(0$)+*&-,1$) 5 J J R
9&%1(0,%($)+,*$1$) 5 J S
9&%1(0,%($)+,0&-,"$) 7 J R R J
9&%1(0,%($)+,%-#0(,*$) 3 J J
9&%1(0,%($)+,%-("",1$) 2 J
9&%1(0,%($)+,$%#&2$"3$) 2 J
9&%1(0,%($)+6,1,(""#( 3 J J
9&%1(0,%($)+6%$00#$) 6 R J J
9&%1(0,%($)+*,-./&%,1$) : T J T
9&%1(0,%($)+*,.#%,1$)+ 5 R J J
9&%1(0,%($)+*(00,-&-#$) 2 J
9&%1(0,%($)+'();$04#0'$) 4 J R
9&%1(0,%($)+#3#%0($) 6 J R R
9&%1(0,%($)+!+#:(.#) 22 J U J J R
9&%1(0,%($)+2$"3&<&*/%,)*#0) 2 J
9&%1(0,%($)+4#01("() 2 J
!FH><H= (,( 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ;<=>
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
23
!"#$%&'#%()*+,'&-%.","# ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*/01%$#%./() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*/(#"&0&)%) ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*%,,(1%&() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*%12($() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*%130&&%) ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*%&."+&%$() " " ! ! #
!"#$%&'#%()*%&4#'.$() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*,'&%+0# ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*,%1"&%() # "
!"#$%&'#%()*1',%."#%() $ # ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*1(.%!*(() !% # " $ !
!"#$%&'#%()*"2$()() !& ! % # ! " #
!"#$%&'#%()*30#."1%) ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*3#'0)$%+%")() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*#(20,,() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*#()$%.() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*)'&+(%&0() # "
!"#$%&'#%()*).'(#()*5'#6*)3/'+7
&"3/%,() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*)01%)'&+(%&0() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*)",%)7"..')() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*)"110#40,$%% ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*)$%,,'$%$%() & # ! &
!"#$%&'#%()*)(2$"#$() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*$"#$(")() ' ! "
!"#$%&'#%()*$#'+'&() # ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*(,%+%&")() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*(12#%&",0&) ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*5',+() ! !
!"#$%&'#%()*50&()$() ' ! "
!"#$%&'#%()*5%2#'$%,%) ! !
!#'$0#0,,()*,($0).0&) ! !
!"#$%"%&&'()$'*#%+,"-.( !( # ! ' $ !
!#%&%30,,%)*)0$%30) ! !
!#".%.#0')*."#"&'$(1 ! !
!(-"&%'*.%#.%&'&) ) ! ! "
!8)$"-0#1'*'1%'&$/%&(1 ! " !
9'.#818.0)*./#8)")30#1() ! !
9%$%",'*30:%:%4"#1%) ! !
;&$","1'*0,"-0) ' ! "
;&$","1'*)0#%.0,,(1 ! !
;&$","1'*)$#%.$%() ) ! ! "
;<"2')%-%(1*.'))'&-#'0 # ! ! "
*+,-.,/ 010 ! # ' ) $ ( " 2 & 3./-
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
24
!"#$%&'(')*+,%-&./0'' ! !
!"#$%&'(')*+&%1'2/' " ! !
!"#$%&'(')*+1%33'0''4)2'5'0#&' ! !
6#*/&+7#*/0.%-')& # "
8%2/-'0%+*0'#9:'2% # "
82#/#9:;22)*+&/9'%-')* " " #
8#*9:'(')&+52).'0#&)& ! !
8;*0#9'2)&+<)0#0')& $ ! #
8;*0#9'2)&+9/0/.-%0& ! !
8;*0#9'2)&+&%9'0/)& # "
8;*0#9)&+%3/-1%.)& ! !
8;*0#9)&+(-;#9:'2)& " " " !
8;-#!+/")&+$-/1'$%&'('%.)& $ ! #
=/$/2#*%+*/	:%/)* ! " "
=/$/2#*%+9#2%-/ # "
=/$/2#*%+1/2).'9/& # "
=/21/22%+3#-')* # "
=/21/22%+2%3)0#&% $ ! " " "
=/*'*;3/0%+2%3./% % " !
=/;(/-'%+%$'/.'& # "
=;(0)*+-/9%0()* & " $ !
!"#$%&'%&()*)+,-%& #! " $ $ #
=;5-#3;$/+3:2#-#9:%0% # "
=;5-#3;$/+3#33'0/% # "
=;5-#3;$/+3#0'3% ' # ! ! "
=;5-#3;$/+2%/.% # "
=;5-#3;$/+2'2%3'0% # "
=;5-#3;$/+*'0'%.% ! " "
=;5-#3;$/+*;3/0#'(/& # "
=;5-#3;$/+9)0'3/% # "
=;5-#3;$/+&>)%*)2#&% $ " " #
=;5-#3;$/+&)$&.-%05)2%.%+1%-?+
-:#(#9:;22% # "
=;5-#3;$/+1'-5'0/% # "
=;5-#9:#-)&+3%*%-#9:;22)& # "
=;5-#9:#-)&+3:-;&#(#0 % #
=;5-#9:#-)&+9'3/%/ % ! "
=;5-#9:#-)&+9)(#-'0)& % #
=;9:#2#*%+3%90#'(/& % " " "
=;9:#2#*%+/2#05%.)* " " #
=;9:#2#*%+-%('3#&)* ! " "
=;9:#2#*%+)()* # "
@07)0('$)2#3;$/+5'$$% ! !
@07)0('$)2#3;$/+5'5%& # "
()*+,*- ./. # ! % " $ ' & 0 1 2,-+
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
25
!"#$"%&'$()*+',-./$01$().0- ! !
!")*+',-0.2,3).4)30 !
!")*+',-5,)46+((0- !" ! " ! " # !
!")*+',-5,)46+((0-7038-(&(0*&"0- # ! # !
!")*+',-.$'*03420 ! !
906")4)3$.-6&32$. ! !
!"##"$%"&'%#()($ !" $ ! % $ !
:0**03&0-(0**020- $ $ ! ! !
:0**03&0-()"5&4,. % ! !
:0**03&0-")'&(&. % ! !
:0**03&0-.23&02$(0 $ # # ! !
:0*6",(($(0-050..&;&& # # #
:0*203&$.-0#!-"&. & # ! " !
:0*203&$.-'0%&).0"5$&",$. ! !
:0*203&$.-%,*,42&7$. $ ! # $
!"#*"$%+,&-.*.$$%/+, !' # ! % # &
:0*203&$.-5(+.&).1$. !" ! # ! " " !
:0*203&$.-6&''03%0, " ! ! !
:0*203&$.-(,)"&. ! !
!"#*"$%+,&)%012(*+,&3"$4&
#"1"-.1,%, ' ! $ " !
:0*203&$.-1$*&%$. % ! !
:0*203&$.-"&2&%$. % ! !
:0*203&$.-4.,$%)"-,<$).$. % #
:0*203&$.-4$',.*,". % #
:0*203&$.-3,430,.,"20",$. ! !
!"#*"$%+,&$+5+,- !# ! # # ' !
:0*203&$.-.0(&*&.=3,2&*$(020, ! !
:0*203&$.-.)3%&%$. ! !
:0*203&$.-20'&%$. & ! (
:0*203&$.-26+&"). $ ! # # !
:0*203&$.-2)31&").$. ! !
:0*203&$.-23&7&0(&. ! !
:0*203&$.-2$)1&>).>&& % ! !
:0*203&$.-2$34&. " ! #
:0*203&$.-$7&%$. # # ! !
:0*203&$.-7&,2$. ( ! $ !
!.##%1+/&6()(7+, !# ! ) ! ! # $
:,**&"$1-.*0'3$1 ( ! ! ! ! !
:,**&"$1-.*6&.2)46&($1 ! !
:,"2&",(($.-1&*6,",3& ! !
:,)2&0-($'3&*0 ) ! ! " !
:,4&)20-*)32&"03&$. ! !
:,4&.20-4.,$%,*2+40 ! !
*+,-.,/ 010 ! % " # ( $ ) & ' 2./-
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
26
!"#$%&'()$*+"*,-(.%++"/%0* !" ! ! " # $
!1#'2*+*,%)"3%&30-( ! !
!1#')%03'&,/'%4"3-( ! !
!1')$1++-(,#'&&*4-( # ! % % %
5*0*6("-6,*&30'6*#%-6 $ ! %
5*0*6("-6,%)")$1++-6 % %
5*0*6("-6,20*("&-( ! !
5%+*()6'0*,%)"4%* ! !
5"#0'()$*+%,)%0/'0*&6 $ ! %
5'++"6"*,#"&%0%* ! !
51#%&*,%)")4%012"* % ! !
51#%&*,!,+')%6 % ! !
51#%&*,2*+%0"#-+*4* ! !
51#%&*,(%2*6)'0* % ! !
51#%&*,)-0* $& ! ! !
51#'*#"*,-3* ! !
7*0*6'+*,)+"#*4"+"6 ! !
7*8"++-6,"&9'+-4-6 ' ! $ ! "
7%&"')$'0*,*-0*&4"*#* ! !
7%:":*,*+#"6 ! !
7%:":*,.*3"* ! !
7$*&%0'#$*%4%,#$016'0$":* ! !
7$%++"&-6,&"20"#*&6 % ! !
7$'+"'4*,*+&"#'+* % ! !
7$'+"'4*,*640*2*+"&* % ! !
7+%-0'#1.%++*,)'00"2%&6 " $ %
7+"#*4-0*,&"9%* % ! !
7'+1)'0-6,.*3"-6 ! !
7'+1)'0-6,+%)4'#%)$*+-6 ! !
7'64"*,.*+6*(%* ! !
7'64"*,4%)$0'+%-#* ! !
76*4$10%++*,+-4%&6"6 % %
76*4$10%++*,9%+-4"&* ! !
76"+'#1.%,#')0')$"+* ! !
7-##"&"*640-(,2'%))%04"*&-( ! !
;*(*0"*,*#0"6"##%6#%&6 ! !
;*(*0"*,/'0('6* ! !
;*(*0"*,+%)4'/'0('6* ! !
;*(*0"*,(1#%+"'6* % ! !
;$'3'#'++1."*,(*#-+*4* % %
;$'3'#'++1."*,(*#-+*4*,9<,
6#'0:'&%0%* ! !
;"#=%&%++*,!,.-+* % %
;")*04"4%6,40"#$'+'(* ! !
()*+,*- ./. ! % $ 0 " 1 # 2 ' 3,-+
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
27
!"##"$%&%'()*(+% ! !
!"##"$%&%,"-#% " ! ! " #
!"##"$%&'."++)-$% # "
!"##"$%&/(*.(+-/0$-.% $ " " "
!"##"$%&/$%.-!&%1% ! !
!"##"$%&/$%1(2)# # "
!"##"$%&/-+#-'.(+% # "
!"##"$%&/3%+-4%+*0% # "
!"##"$%&5)/-$-.%+# # "
!"##"$%&6.%7($(# % " ! "
!"##"$%&7.%/($$(8% ! " "
!"##"$%&7.%8(+)% ! " "
!"##"$%&$%".-/).%#( $& ! "
!"##"$%&'%$"()#%& #$ " " $ % "
!"##"$%&2)/9(( ' " % " "
!"##"$%&4).%82)$(+% $ #
:/"*)$$(+(%&/);2(( # "
:/"*)$$(+(%&#/"*)$$%*% ! " "
:*.-20%.(%&%$/(# % ! " "
:*.-20%.(%&%./*(/% # "
:"($$"#&/%1(2)# % ! !
:"($$"#&/$(+*-+(%+"# ! " "
:"($$"#&7$%+5"$-#"# ( " " #
:"($$"#&7.)1($$)( # "
:"($$"#&2%$"#*). ! " "
:"($$"#&#).-*(+"# # "
:"($$"#)/*%'($(# ! " "
<0)$)20-.%&2%$8%*% # "
<.)8)$$%&)+/)20%$% # "
<.)8)$$%&6-$(%/)% # "
<.)8)$$%&8)#)+*).(/% ( " ! !
<.)8)$$%&83/)*-20($% ! !
<.)8(#/"#&0)$1)$$)-(5)# # "
<.(/0-$-8%&6"8-#-$"*)"8 ( " ! " "
<.(/0-$-8%&(+*).8)5("8 # "
<.(/0-$-8%&2)##"+5%*"8 ! !
<.(/0-$-8%&#);"+/*"8 # "
<.(/0-$-8%&*.%+#8"*%+# $ ! "
<.(/0-$-8%&1(.7%*"8 # "
<.(/0-$-8-2#(#&5)/-.% ( " $
<"'%.(%&/-+6.%7-#% ! " "
=).-/-8"#&7.%/($(# $ ! "
=).-820%$(+%&/%82%+)$$% ( ! "
)*+,-+. /0/ # ! $ % ( 1 2 " ' 3-.,
/0/45&6789:;&)<:=>:) !(! !% $( ##' #? $2 #2 ##? "1 $? #$
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
28
Surprises. It was an unexpected surprise to get
this many species identifi ed, given the very inef-
fi cient process, due to being spread out—much
time that would normally have gone to identify-
ing was lost (or turned to other pursuits!). This
is a credit to our identifi ers. Equally surprising
was that we had collected this much material,
given that the barrens were, well, barren and the
weather encouraged early ends to outings. Well
done! Current tally: 252 species were identifi ed,
57 new to the cumulative list. We processed
almost half as many specimens as in other years,
yet got about as many species identifi ed. Appar-
ently there were more species than suspected,
but mostly only one or two specimens of each.
Are we close to identifying all NL species? The
cumulative species curve continues to rise in a
straight line, suggesting that the 1,000 mark is
not close to the limit of species in our province.
The broad pattern of this year’s species differed
from that of previous years, not surprising from a
different ecosystem.
Visiting Specialist Effect. Regardless of what is
collected, that which gets identifi ed is what the
identifi ers work on, which is mostly what intrigues
them. Therefore, all lists refl ect the interests of
the identifi ers. Many mycologists are curious to
know what species grow in a specifi c area, and
therefore try to identify all that is brought in. Such
lists probably refl ect the species in the area at
the time. It is often said that specialist identifi ers,
concentrating on single genera or small groups
of mushrooms, skew the list to refl ect dispropor-
tionately species of their interest. We have an
opportunity to examine this tenet, because Tuula
Niskanen and Kare Liimatainen, specializing in
!"#$%&'%$"()(%&#$#%*(#+,
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
29
Genus Cortinarius, have been with us for three of
our eight annual forays.
The average per cent of Cortinarius species in
the list is 18 for the three Tuula & Kare years
(A7, C9, N10) and 10 for the other years. The
graph on this page shows
the proportion of Cortinarius
species in the list from all of
our forays. The three high-
est tallies come from Tuula
& Kare years. Contribution
of Cortinarius species to
our cumulative list is similar:
Cortinarii averaged 24%
of new species in Tuula &
Kare years and 10% in other
years. Clearly, Tuula & Kare
have made a signifi cant
contribution to the Cortinarii
on our list. Has this skewed
our list to refl ect a dispro-
portionately high number
of Cortinarius species? If
“skewed” means that Tuula
& Kare have made appar-
ent more Cortinarii than we
might have without them,
then it is probably true. If,
on the other hand, “skewed”
means that Tuula & Kare’s contribution created
a list that is an inaccurate representation of the
species in the region (as refl ected by the collec-
tions brought in), then the contention is untrue.
Were Tuula & Kare our only identifi ers, and had
they limited themselves only to Cortinarii, then
we should have produced only a Cortinarius
list, clearly not refl ective of all the species in the
region. However, Tuula & Kare also identifi ed
mushrooms other than Cortinarii, and we had
several other identifi ers, who were more curious
to learn all species growing in the area, so that
identifi cation of collected material did not suffer.
In other words, if the identifi cation process deals
adequately with the species collected in the area,
then a specialist who identifi es more species in
her interest group is not skewing the data, but
augmenting them.
Of course, Tuula & Kare were not the only ones
to contribute to our Cortinarius list. In addition to
our general identifi ers, who also identifi ed Cor-
tinarii, Dave Malloch (A7) and André Paul (C9,
N10) also took a special interest in this genus.
A “specialist” is not a formal designation, but
indicates a person who has gained an intimate
knowledge of a group of
fungi through study of that
group. For example, in 2005
Dave Malloch stated that he
was going to pursue Cor-
tinarii in greater detail. In
2006, 27 of the 30 Cortinari-
us species were identifi ed by
Dave. As the graph shows,
the proportion of Cortinarii
in the 2006 list (A6) was in
the same range as the Tuula
& Kare years, well outside
the range of other non-Tuula
& Kare years. A formidable
display! As I understand it,
at the moment Dave is pur-
suing Genus Inocybe with
even greater zeal.
Abundance. Recording the
number of collections of a
species gives us some idea
of its abundance. This is
useful information in many
ways. It allows comparison of regions, because
differences in common species can be useful
indicators of regional difference. It also has a
practical application in deciding whether to pur-
sue the collection of any species. See the discus-
sion of mushrooms as non-timber forest products,
elsewhere in this Report, for an example of how
this information can be used.
The idea of the foray is to learn something while
having fun, and to gather some information of
scientifi c value while doing it. Questions and
discussion about these data are welcome. Our
data contain much information and along with our
herbarium material have contributed to several
research projects, some of which have been or
are on their way to be published in scientifi c my-
cological journals.
Thank you for this effort and hope to see you
again in 2011.
Cortinarius per cent
0
4
8
12
16
20
G3 G4 G5 A6 A7 C8 C9 N10
!"#$%&'()*+,
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
30
!"#$%&'()**%'$+'$"*",-.%/0)$1*)0'-$#)*2&3-'
!"#$%&'()$*'&+,-#-$!$'./$"(0-$#1*#',#02#$%&'$*#&*3#$,04
/#'#./#-$/&$3#('0$5"#/"#'$67."'&&6.$2&73-$8#$"('+#./4
#-$&0$/"#$9:;$(.$0&04/,68#'$%&'#./$*'&-72/.$<:!=;>?$
;('/,2,*(0/.$.7'+#)#-$3&2(3$5&&-.@$-&276#0/#-$*'#.4
#02#$(0-$(870-(02#$&%$.7,/(83#$.*#2,#.@$.(5$"&5$#(.)$
&'$-,%!$273/$,-#0/,!$2(/,&0$%&'$/"#.#$5(.@$/(./#-$.#+#'(3$
5,3-$67."'&&6.@$(//#0-#-$2&&A,0B$23(..#.$7.,0B$3&2(3$
67."'&&6.@$(0-$"(-$($67."'&&6$B'&5,0B$5&'A."&*$
/&$70-#'./(0-$/"#$8(.,2.$&%$B'&5,0B$/"#6?
C"(0/#'#33#.@$%&70-$,0$D7(0/,/,#.$%7'/"#'$.&7/"@$5#'#$
0&/$.##0?$E0$%(2/@$5#$-,-$0&/$!$0-$(0)$*',F#-$.*#2,#.$,0$
B'#(/$D7(0/,/,#.@$3,A#$/"#$*,0#$67."'&&6$<!"#$%&'&()*
()+,#-.')".>$,0$GC@$5",2"$(22&70/.$%&'$6,33,&0.$&%$
-&33('.$&%$'#+#07#@$6&'#$/"(0$(33$&/"#'$:!=;.$2&64
8,0#-?$H&5#+#'@$&7'$!$0-,0B.$.7BB#./$/"(/$($67."'&&6$
"('+#./$&0$($.6(33#'$.2(3#@$*&..,83)$2&6*3#6#0/,0B$
8#'')$"('+#./.@$,.$D7,/#$%#(.,83#?$
!"#$.*#2,#.$3,./@$%&70-$#3.#5"#'#$,0$/",.$I#*&'/@$"(-$
JK$2&66&0$.*#2,#.L$.#+#0$&%$/"#.#$('#$#-,83#M$/")0
1.".''23*124).5&"(#36*789,2(*2(4#'#$)12(6*:)$$)"#)*
4#$&'&"6*:)$1)"#23*9.1."""#(236*:)$1)"#23*"25236*:.$0
$#,2(*%&'&;23*),9*<2332')*;)'29&3)?$!"#'#$,.$0&$
'#(.&0$/"(/$'#3,(83#$,-#0/,!$2(/,&0$&%$6&./@$,%$0&/$(33@$&%$
/"#.#$2&73-$0&/$8#$3#('0#-@$B,+#0$,0./'72/,&0$(0-$B7,-4
(02#@$5,/"$($87,3/4,0$2"#2A,0B$6#2"(0,.6@$&+#'$/"#$
2&7'.#$&%$($%#5$.#(.&0.@$./(',0B$5,/"$N4K$(0-$(--,0B$($
%#5$#(2"$)#('?$
O#$'#+,#5$%&7'$#1(6*3#.$(0-$-,.27..$B'&5,0B$(04
&/"#'?
!"#$%"%&&'()$'*#%+,"-.(
!"##$%&#"'()&%*+,"-&./0+,"-"##"
P7,/#$(870-(0/$,0$6&..)$%&'#./#-$('#(.?$Q(.)$/&$
'#2&B0,F#$5,/"$6,0,6(3$,0./'72/,&0?$!5&$.&6#4
5"(/$.,6,3('$.*#2,#.M$:.&1#)*'24"#$)$,.$*'&8(83)$
,00&27&7.@$87/$*&/#0/,(3$%&'$.#',&7.$#''&'$#1,./.$
5,/"$.6(33@$*&..,83)$3#/"(33)$/&1,2$/&"1#,)"#23$
.*#2,#.@$B'&5,0B$,0$/"#$.(6#$"(8,/(/?$O,/"$6,0,4
6(3$,0./'72/,&0$(0-$2('#@$.72"$#''&'$."&73-$8#$
/&/(33)$*'#+#0/(83#?$R#')$'#.,./(0/$/&$,0.#2/.$(0-$
.37B.?$Q12#33#0/$"$(+&7'@$"&3-.$,/.$&50$5#33$5,/"$
B(6#$(0-$'#-$6#(/?
/012'-)'-*.&.3#$'-)#21)/012'-)"%4#21'-
1%"",&,$$,/)&/"2'"&/$'&34(/-$$3
!"#$%&'(")*+&($,$"#)-.%)/&%0"#,&'(")1$(2)3+#/%..3#)
&'+42&4,56)&77"##$'("86)"	),.)("&%4)&42),.)%"7.:4$;"<6)($,,(")7/&47").-)7.4-+#$4:)1$,/)=6)#$3$(&%),.>$7)#?"7$"#%"#$#,&4,),.)?&%&#$,"#@6)%.'+#,A6)%"*+$%")3$4$3&()?%.7"##$4:6B6)
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
31
!"#$%&'(%'()*+,(+&'(%'&-.'/0.12$*%3'2+'&-.'%(#.'
-()2&(&4'5(%6'&$'".(0+'72&-'+$&-2+8'%2#2"(0'&$'
9(*%.'9$+:*%2$+4';.06'0.%2%&(+&'&$'2+%.9&%'(+,'
%"*8%4';.06'8$$,3'%$#.7-(&'#2",.0'!'(1$*04'<:&.+'
"2=.,'.1.+')6'/.$/".'7-$',$'+$&'"2=.'#*%-0$$#%4
!"##"$%&'%$"()#%
!"#$%#&$'()"%**'+$),-'.$%())(/-
<99*0%'&-0$*8-$*&'&-.'/0$12+9.3')*&'(9-2.1.%'-(0>
1.%&()".'?*(+&2&2.%'$+"6'2+'&-.'@AB'(+,'C()0(,$04'
D0*2&%'%$#.7-(&'.(0"2.0'&-(+'&-.'$&-.0'&7$4'B$%>
%2)2"2&6':$0'9$+:*%2$+'72&-'%2#2"(0'&$E29'0.,,2%-'
0*%%*"(%'.E2%&%3')*&'('%2#/".'(+,'.+&20."6'%(:.'&(%&.'
&.%&'2+'&-.'"'.",'9(+'2##.,2(&."6'."2#2+(&.'&-.%.4'
<:'&-.':$*03'&-2%'$+.'%*::.0%'#$0.':0$#'/(0(%2&29'
,(#(8.'(+,'0.?*20.%'(')2&'#$0.'9(0.'(+,'?*29=.0'
/0$9.%%2+84'F$7.1.03'&-.'0.,'#*%-0$$#'-(%'-2%>
&$029'%28+2"'9(+9.'2+'&-.'0.82$+4'
!"&-$*8-'.(&2+8'#*%-0$$#%'-(%'+$&')..+'('/(0&'$:'
A.7:$*+,"(+,'9*"&*0.3'&-2%'#*%-0$$#'-(%')..+'
&-.'.E9./&2$+4'B.$/".':0$#'9$##*+2&2.%'("$+8'
&-.'7.%&'9$(%&'$:'A.7:$*+,"(+,3':0$#'B$0&'(*'
G-$2E'+$0&-7(0,%3'(+,'("$+8'&-.'C()0(,$0'9$(%&'
0.#.#).0'.(&2+8'H&-.'0.,'#*%-0$$#I'72&-'80.(&'
:$+,+.%%4'J(+6'0.#.#).0'&-.20'80(+,#$&-.0'
9$"".9&2+8'(+,'9$$=2+8'2&'(+,'(""',.%902).'&-2%'(%'('
0.("'&0.(&3'%$#.&-2+8'&$'"$$=':$07(0,'&$'.(9-':(""4'
J$%&'(,*"&%'&.""2+8'&-2%'%&$06'%(6'&-.6'+$'"$+8.0'
0.#.#).0'.+$*8-'()$*&'&-.'#*%-0$$#'&$':.."'
%(:.'/29=2+8'2&3')*&'7-.+'%-$7+'!"##"$%&'%$"(
)*#%3'72""'2##.,2(&."6'0.9$8+2K.'2&4'L-.'"2+='72&-'
/(%&'-.02&(8.'7$*",'(,,'0$#(+&29'(//.("'&$'"$9("'
*%.'$:'&-2%'#*%-0$$#4
*%+,%-."#&-"/"#
0(1*()$'2/3$4-.+$%#&$"*5$'2/3$4-.
M*2&.'()*+,(+&'2+'#$%%6':$0.%&.,'(0.(%4'5(%6'&$'
0.9$8+2K.'72&-'#2+2#("'2+%&0*9&2$+4'N$#.7-(&'
%2#2"(0'%/.92.%3'7-29-'#28-&'9(*%.'9$+:*%2$+'
9(+').'&0.(&.,'2+'('%2#2"(0'7(64'D(20"6'0.%2%&(+&'
&$'2+%.9&%'(+,'%"*8%4'L(%&.%'2+.,2)"6'-$&'2:'0(73'$0'
2:'9$+%*#.,'72&-$*&'/0./(0(&2$+3'(+,'9(+'9(*%.'
8(%&0$2+&.%&2+("'*/%.&'(+,',2%&0.%%4'F$7.1.03'2:'
/(0)$2".,').:$0.'9$$=2+83').9$#.%'('1.06',.%20>
()".'#*%-0$$#':$0'%("&2+8'(+,'/29="2+84'O%.,'&$'
80.(&'.::.9&'(%'('9$+,2#.+&3'('8(0+2%-3'2+'%("(,%'$0'
2+'-$#.'#(,.'=(&%*/4
A$&.P'&-2%'%/.92.%'7(%'+$&'-28-"28-&.,',*02+8'&-.'
:$0(6').9(*%.'+$0#(""6'7.'/0.:.0'&$'(1$2,'%/.>
92.%'&-(&'0.?*20.'/0.>/0$9.%%2+84'F$7.1.03'2&'7(%'
?*2&.'/".+&2:*"3'2%'(':(1$*02&.'2+'#(+6'(0.(%'$:'&-.'
7$0",3'(+,',$.%'(,,'&$'&()".'(//.("3'#(=2+8'2&'('
%/.92.%'(&'".(%&'7$0&-'9$+%2,.02+84
$$$<$$$
Q.'-(1.'0.%$*09.%'&$'$08(+2K.'0.82$+("'2,.+&2"'9(&2$+'
7$0=%-$/%'(&'&7$'".1."%3'$+.':$0'/29=.0%'(+,'$+.':$0'
H1.02"'.0%I3'&0(2+.,'&$'9-.9='/29=.,'#*%-0$$#%4'B.0>
-(/%'+$&'/0(9&29("'(&'&-.'$*&%.&3'&0(2+2+8'1.02"'.0%'(2#%'
:$0'(':*&*0.'7-.+'#$0.'%/.92.%'(0.'/29=.,3'(+,'9$"".9>
&$0%'#28-&'72%-'&$'-(1.'(')(%=.&'$:'.,2)".%'.E(#2+.,'
&$'7..,'$*&'2+(,1.0&.+&'*+,.%20()".%4'N&(&2$+%3'72&-'
9.0&2"'.,'H1.02"'.0%I'(0.'#(2+&(2+.,'2+'#(+6'N9(+,2+(>
12(+'9$*+&02.%3'(1(2"()".'&$'&-.'/*)"29':0..'$:'9-(08.'
(+,'9$##.092("'(8.+92.%':$0'('#$,.%&':..4
L-.'"'0%&':.7'6.(0%'#28-&'&.%&'"$9("'*%.'$+"64'R+'(,>
FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
32
!"#"$%&#$&'(")*#+&,-+.&/$(�"-&#$&0*)+&*%1&+2$%$3"2&
"3'*2#.&(+4"$%*5&(+-#*,(*%#-&6$,5!&0*)+&#$&*!!&5$2*5&
3,-0($$3-&#$�+"(&3+%,+-7&8+&0*)+�+&(+-$,(2+-&#$&
$(4*%"9+&2$$:"%4&6$(:-0$'-�*#&#+*20&;*-"2&25+*%<
"%4.&#+20%"=,+-&$/&5$%4<#+(3&-#$(*4+&*%!&*&)*("+#1&$/&
(+2"'+-7&>+()"%4&5$2*5&3,-0($$3-&"%&*(+*&(+-#*,(*%#-&
2*%&;+&+?'+2#+!&#$&2(+*#+&*%&*!!"#"$%*5&!+3*%!&/$(&
'($!,2#.&(*6&*%!&'($2+--+!.&/$(&#$,("-#-&#$&#*:+&0$3+&
/$(&5*#+(&+%@$13+%#7&
A%2+&5$2*5&!+3*%!&0*-&;++%&;,"5#&,'.&+?'$(#&2*%&;+&
#*2:5+!.&6"#0&"#-&'($;5+3-&$/&=,*5"#1&2$%#($5.&-#$(*4+&
*%!&3*(:+#"%47&B0+-+&*(+&*55&0"4051&!+-"(*;5+&3,-0<
($$3-&"%&3*%1&*(+*-&$/�+&6$(5!.&-$�*#�+&3*(:+#&"-&
#0+(+&/$(&3$-#&$/�+3.&;$#0&"%�+&'($)"%2+.�+&2$%<
#"%+%#.&*%!&$,#-"!+7&C%)$5)"%4&*&5$2*5&2$3'*%1&6"#0&
*22+--&#$&3*(:+#-&/($3�+&$,#-+#&6$,5!&;+&*%&*--+#7
B0+&-'+2"+-&!+-2(";+!&0"#0+(#$&*(+&6"5!&3,-0($$3-&
#0*#&2*%%$#&;+&4($6%&*%!&3,-#&;+&0*()+-#+!&60+(+&
#0+1&4($6.&-,;@+2#&#$�+&)*4*("+-&$/&*55&6"5!&2($'-7&
D($6"%4&3,-0($$3-&/$(&*&2$33+(2"*5&3*(:+#&0*-&;+<
2$3+&2$33$%'5*2+.&6"#0&2$3'+#"#"$%&5+*!"%4&#$&5*(4<
+(&$'+(*#"$%-&"%&-+*(20&&/$(&+2$%$31&$/&-2*5+7&D($6"%4&
2*%&;+&!$%+&)"(#,*551&*%160+(+&*%!�+$(+#"2*551�+(+&
"-&%$&(+*-$%�*#&*&4($6"%4&$'+(*#"$%&2$,5!&%$#&$'+(<
*#+&*#&*&'($!&#&"%&E+6/$,%!5*%!&*%!&F*;(*!$(7&G$6<
+)+(.&$,(&'($)"%2+&3*1&%$#&0*)+&-,/!&2"+%#&'$',5*#"$%&
#$&2(+*#+&*&!+3*%!&*%!&-0"''"%4&/($3&0+(+&6$,5!&*!!&
#(*%-'$(#&2$-#�*#&3"40#&3*:+&2$3'+#"%4&"%&$#0+(&
3*(:+#-&!"/!&2,5#7&H&-#*%!*(!&4($6"%4&$'+(*#"$%.&*"3+!&
$%51&*#�+&5$2*5&,'-2*5+&3*(:+#.&6$,5!&0*)+�+&;+-#&
20*%2+&/$(&-,22+--&%+*(&>#7&I$0%J-7&G$6+)+(.�+(+&"-&
*%&$''$(#,%"#1&/$(&-$3+&-3*55&-2*5+&4($6"%4&,%"=,+&#$&
#0+&DEK.&60"20&2$,5!&2$3'5+3+%#&5$2*551&'"2:+!&6"5!&
3,-0($$3-7
B0+&3$-#&2$33$%51&4($6%&-'+2"+-&*2($--�+&6$(5!&
"-&%$#�+&60"#+&;,##$%&3,-0($$3&$/�+&-,'+(3*(:+#.&
;,#&*&@+551&#(++&+*(.&!"#$%"&'#$'()*&+,#$%-'7&B0"-&"-�+&
;5*2:&3,-0($$3&/$,%!&"%&*53$-#&*55&L0"%+-+&2$$:<
"%47&C#&"-�+&/*)$,("#+&3,-0($$3&$/�+&L0"%+-+&*%!&
;+2*,-+�+1&*(+&-$&'$',5$,-.&3$(+&$/�"-&3,-0($$3&
"-&4($6%�*%&*%1&$#0+(&"%�+&6$(5!7&8+&0*)+&*&25$-+&
(+5*#")+&$/�"-&3,-0($$3&"%&$,(&6$$!-.&!"#$%"&'#$'(
')*#$%'+'.&*%&+!";5+&3,-0($$3&/$,%!&3$-#&2$33$%<
51&$%&-#,3'-&$/&;*5-*3&!&(7&C#&"-&%$#&'5+%#"/,5&+%$,40&
#$&3*:+&!"(+2#&0*()+-#"%4&'(*2#"2*5.&;,#&-"%2+�"-&"-&*&
6$$!&!+2*1+(.&"#&-0$,5!&;+&+*-1&#$&4($6&$%&-$/#6$$!&
-*6!,-#.&,-"%4&+-#*;5"-0+!&#+20%"=,+-&/$(&$#0+(&6$$!&
($##+(-7&M+'$(#+!51&$,(&3,-0($$3&0*-&3$(+&"&*)$,(&
#0*%&"#-&L0"%+-+&(+5*#")+.&-$&"%�+$(1&"#&-0$,5!&;+&
3*(:+#*;5+7&H5#0$,40&*&2$33+(2"*5&!+3*%!&3*1&%$#&
!+)+5$'�($,40$,#�+&A22"!+%#.�+&2$%2+'#&"-&-,/<
!&2"+%#51&"%#("4,"%4�*#&/,%!"%4&$/&*&/+*-";"5"#1&-#,!1&
-++3-&@,-#"!&+!7&M+4*(!5+--&$/&$,#-"!+&!+3*%!.�"-&
3,-0($$3&-0$,5!&0$5!&-$3+&"%#+(+-#&/$(�+&#$,("-#.&
60$&2$,5!&2$3'5+3+%#&0"-&6"5!&3,-0($$3-&6"#0&*&
4($6%&5$2*5&-'+2"+-.&2$,-"%&#$�+&/*3$,-&L0"%+-+&#(++&
+*(7&80+#0+(�"-&5"3"#+!&3*(:+#&6$,5!&2$)+(&4($6"%4&
2$-#&*%!&60+#0+(&*!!"#"$%*5&3*(:+#-&2*%&;+&$'+%+!&/$(&
"#.&*(+&6$(#0&+?'5$("%47
B0+(+&3*1&;+&$#0+(&-'+2"+-.&60"20&3*1&*5-$&;+&*;,%<
!*%#.&;,#&6+(+&%$#&+%2$,%#+(+!&$%&*&!&(-#&/$(*1.&$(&
$#0+(-�*#&/(,"#&*#&*&!"//+(+%#&#"3+7&A#0+(&,-+-.&-,20&*-&
3,-0($$3-&/$(&!1+"%4&/*;("2-&*%!&6$$5.&,-+&$/&-'*5#+!&
6$$!&/$(&!+2$(*#")+&+//+2#.&*%!&2$55+2#"%4&2+(#*"%&-'+<
2"+-&/$(&3+!"2"%*5&',('$-+-.&6+(+&%$#&+?'5$(+!7
C%&-,33*(1.&$,(&/$(*1&-0$6+!�*#�+(+&*(+&-,/!&<
2"+%#&!+-"(*;5+&+!";5+&6"5!&3,-0($$3-&"%�+&DEK&#$&
-,''$(#&-3*55&-2*5+&EBNK&0*()+-#"%4&/$(�+&(+4"$%J-&
2$%-,3'#"$%.&;$#0&'+(-$%*5&*%!&+-'+2"*551&;1&"#-&)+(1&
-"4%"!&2*%#&#$,("-#&3*(:+#7&C#&"-&=,"#+&/+*-";5+&#$&;,"5!&
$%�+&2$*-#*5&0+("#*4+&$/&+*#"%4�+&(+!&3,-0($$3.&#$&
'($!,2+&*&#(*!"#"$%&$/&+*#"%4&5$2*5&6"5!&3,-0($$3-.&
+%("20"%4�+&2,"-"%+&$/�+&"%0*;"#*%#-7&H!!"%4&5$2*5&
6"5!&3,-0($$3-&#$�+&3+%,&$/&(+4"$%*5&(+-#*,(*%#-&
2*%&-"4%"!&2*%#51&"%2(+*-+�+&)*5,+&$/�+&#$,("-3&+?<
'+("+%2+7&C%&*!!"#"$%&#$&-*#"-/1"%4&5$2*5&%++!-.&'$--";51&
#0"-&EBNK&2*%&-,''51&3$(+&!"-#*%#&3*(:+#-&#$&-$3+&
!+4(++7&
O+4"%%"%4&*&%+6&'($4(*3&"-&*&4(+*#&$''$(#,%"#1&#$&
'5*%&*%!&',#&"%&'5*2+&*&-*/+&*%!&+%("20"%4&+?'+("+%2+&
/$(&;$#0&,-+(&*%!&2$%-,3+(7
The
lot
of t
hem
... 2
010
GUEST FACULTY*GUEST FACULTY*
Teuvo AhtiTeuvo AhtiStephen ClaydenStephen ClaydenRenée LebeufRenée LebeufRaymond McNeilRaymond McNeilFaye MurrinFaye MurrinTodd OsmundsonTodd OsmundsonAndré PaulAndré PaulRoger SmithRoger SmithAndy TaylorAndy TaylorGreg ThornGreg ThornZheng WangZheng Wang
*tentative at time of publication*tentative at time of publication
Please check our website in the Spring, 2011, for Please check our website in the Spring, 2011, for Information & Registration Forms:Information & Registration Forms:
<www.nlmushrooms.ca><www.nlmushrooms.ca>
Terra Nova National ParkHeadquarters: Terra Nova Hospitality Home
September 9-11, 2011
2011 2011 2011 2011 20112011 2011 2011 2011 20112011 2011 2011 2011 20112011 2011 2011
LICHENS added this year!