2009 presentation by Manoj Nath, Constantino Belo & Oscar da Silva on Community Inclusive...

8/14/2019 2009 presentation by Manoj Nath, Constantino Belo & Oscar da Silva on Community Inclusive Infrastructure for Development

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Community Inclusive Planning forInfrastructure Development in

Timor Leste

Manoj Nath

Constantino BeloOscar da Silva

RWSSP, July 07, 2009


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Background

Government priority on Road and Water


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MDGs by sector

2009 figures based on - targets from TL MDG targets set in 2004


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Investment for MDG

Rural Water Supply $100 million

Rural Sanitation $ 21 million


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Past Experience

Use of international best practice through Donor funded initiatives(ADB: Road)

commitment to social inclusion and gender mainstreaming;

comprehensive poverty, social, and gender analyses; need for womens involvement in road infrastructure governance; engaging men on gender issues and concerns; encouraging community buy-in and maximizing stakeholder

consultations;

providing innovative options; partnering with local and international non-government organizations; and developing a project-specific gender action plan


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Past Experience

Community planning and Management throughCWSSP: WATSAN

Water Supply Services Decree #4/2004

Policy and guidelines on community water supply Community Action Plan (CAP) to promote

community planning and management

GMF formation and capacity building to promote

inclusive approach


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Commitment of G-RDTL

G-RDTL Decree #4/2004 Water Services Decree1. Section 1

Water development and management using a participatory approach

2. Section 4

Community managed water supply systems management through awater users group

3. Section 8

Coordination with other Government Organizations

Responsibilities of heads of other agencies to ensure integration andcoordination of plans, strategies, programs and activities

District administrators and other departments responsibility to developwater management plans


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Commitment..

4. Section 22

A Water Management Group is not a legal entity

5. Section 24

Allows a WMG (GMF) to raise revenue tomanage water services


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The Players Promoting CommunityDriven Development

Ministry of Infrastructure (DNSAS)

Ministry of State Administration (PDL)

Ministry Economy and Rural Development Donors, NGOs, other agencies


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Issues

55-65 percent of the water systems stopfully or partially within 2-3 years time

Parallel systems without much emphasis

on cooperation and synergy Best practices do not get attention for

institutionalization

Budget for socially inclusive planningand community capacity building(Social Development)


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Questions

Do we identify activities through an inclusive approach?

Do we engage with each stakeholder group within acommunity?

Does our analysis include concerns of critical groups

(women, poor) Do we assist the communities with design choices and

engage with these groups to take a decision?

Do we assist analyzing the O&M issues during planning

stage?


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Community Engagement Processin RWSSP

4. CommunityOrganisation

Development andImplementation

5. Sanitation,Hygiene &

EnvironmentalMgt.

A 6. PostImplementatio

n Support

En

d

1.

Identification and

application(Annual)

2. Screening

of applicationand

NGO/serviceprovider

3. Community Engagement and

PlanningASta

rt


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Participatory Tools andTechniques

Stakeholder analysis

Gender and Poverty analysis

Problem analysis Option analysis

Institutional analysis


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Key Stages of Decision-Making

Problems analysis for Planning a WaterSystem (To include key concerns of specificgroups)

Choice of technical design options (Biastowards piped system)

Choice of locations of public taps/well (Role

of women and poorer groups) Choice of options for O&M and its

consequences on sustainability


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Faze Halo Planu

1. Ema hili tiha ona opsaun tkniku antes sirahalao evaluasaun tkniku.

2. Diskusaun kona-ba asuntu tkniku, liuliu kona-ba sistema pipa, lao ladn diak.

3. Difisil atu dehan Labele ba komunidadebainhira komunidade hakarak opsaun ida neebla tuir realidade.

4. Ema ladn koalia kona-ba folin ba opsaun ida-idak.

5. Ema halao diskusaun badak deit kona-bakomunidade nia kontribuisaun. Ema halaodiskusaun uitoan uitoan deit kona-ba feto niaasuntu no feto nia hanoin kona-ba opsauntkniku.


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Mapa Sosil

Lao Buka Hatene

Grupu Diskusaun

Opsaun Tkniku


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CAP: Faze Implementasaun

Deside kona-ba orriu serbisu nian f atensaun batempu ema kiak tanba dala barak sira tenke ba halotoos.

Deside kona-ba oins atu halibur materil

Kontribuisaun tuir nivel neeb diak ba ema kiak. Fahe ba grupu serbisu

Identifika jeitu/kapasidade neeb ita presiza atu halaoknaar konstrusaun


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Faze O&M

Deside kona-ba kontribuisaun osan atu selu hira? Emakiak bele selu ida nee ka?

Mekanizmu halibur osan mekanizmu nee diak ka ladiak ba ema kiak?

Deside kona-ba s mak atu halao serbisu fiziku ihatempu manutensaun

Deside oins atu halibur kontribuisaun komunidade nian


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2009 presentation by Manoj Nath, Constantino Belo & Oscar da Silva on Community Inclusive...

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