2 Sounds of English

8/20/2019 2 Sounds of English

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THE SOUNDS

OFENGLISH


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SOUND

• something that is produced by an

agency or cause; resut;

conse!uence"

• po#er to produce resuts; e$$icacy;

$orce; %aidity; in$uence"


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ST&ESSED

'ND UNST&ESSED• STRESSED -give particular

emphasis or importance to (a

point, statement, or idea) madein speech or writing.

• !STRESSED -"ithout stress

or emphasis, as a s#lla$le in aword.


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I('

The International Phonetic Alphabet

)IPA* is an aphabetic system o$

phonetic notation based primariy onthe Latin aphabet+


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The sounds o% &eneral

'merican English areclassied into threenamel#

*. +owels

. Diphthongs

. onsonants


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The ,o#e Sounds

o$ Engish


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• ' %o#e %oiced sound produced #ithout

any obstruction or constriction as thesound $o#s through ora ca%ity+

•The %o#es %ary $rom each other as to their

production- in the si.e and shape o$ the

ora ca%ity+


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/H'&'/TE&ISTI/S


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• The tongue is an

important speech

organ #henproducing %o#e

sound+


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The position o$ the ips is another $actor

in the production o$ %o#e sounds+


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• The degree o$ tension

re$ers to the degree o$tenseness o$ the

musces o$ the speech

organs in production+


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• ,o#e sounds may

aso %ary as to the

distance bet#een

the upper and

o#er $rom teeth+


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• The ength o$ the sound or duration is

another characteristic o$ the %o#e sound+


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T0(ES


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/i/•0ength o% Sound - long

•Front o% Tongue - high• 1aw - tense•0ips - spread wide

•2etween Teeth - !arrow gapor space


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*. e as in she, me, $e. ea as in meat, neat, seat. ee as in sweet, lee3s, $eets4. ie as in $elieve, retrieve5. ei as in receipt, spontaneit#6. eo as in people7. oe as in amoe$a


19/84

trees in the eld

%eed the sheep a weird dream a piece o% meat

*. The preacher claimed that pra#ingthe novena inside the cathedral iso$solete.

. 8lease repeat #our speech %or theeager team.

. The amoe$a attac3 on thecomedian was lethal.


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*. s/i/9ure - :::::: . ch/i/% - :::::: . ch/i/se - :::::: 4. %/i/st - :::::: 5. l/i/sure - :::::: 6. $el/i/ve - ::::::

*. sei9ure. chie% . cheese4. %east5. leisure6. 2elieve


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/I/•0ength o% Sound - short

•Front o% Tongue - high•0ips - less spread•2etween Teeth - !arrow gap

or space


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*. i as in pic3, tric3, pit. y as in the medial position as ing#m, lar#n;, t#rann#3. ay in the nal position

Thursda#4. ai as in captain, certain, $argain5. at as in chocolate, private,

climate6. age as in postage, cottage7. ace as in nec3lace, pre%ace


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sit in the 3itchenspill the in3

a sill# little 3itten3ill the pig

*. This morning, 1im le%t %or

. The villain was as3ed to sit still %or

a %ew minutes.


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O!TR'ST=+E 8'=R


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1. dr/I/ft - ______

2. t/I/ck - ______

3. m/I/th - ______

4. r/I/thm - ______

*. dri%t. tic3

. m#th4. rh#thm


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8EE0 8=00

TE'< T=<

RE'D R=D


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?E'8 ?=8

FE'ST F=ST

8E'? 8=T?


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=TA SE=BE

8R=SO! DE


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• 4anana chips are cheap+

• The ship san5 $i$teen $eet

deep+

• (ete #as seen riding on a 6eep+

•7ust 5nee do#n and beginreading your misdeeds+


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/E/•0ength o% Sound - short

• Tongue - low-middle•0ips - slightl#-parted•2etween Teeth - hal%

-wide


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*. e as in wed, ted, ten. ea as in tear, read, $read

. ai as in said4. a as in an#, man#, sa#s


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met the deadline

test with deathseven to eleven

*. Ted painted the %ence red and#ellow..


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*. $r/E/d - :::::: . s/E/ys - :::::: . m/E/ny - :::::: 4. sc/E/nt - :::::: 5. st/E/dy - ::::::

8+ bread

9+ says

:+ many

+ scent


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8+Sed3bed

9+&eed3rid:+4read3said

+&ead3rid

+Seep3sept

?+1ed3shed

2rite S $or the same %o#e sound+ 2rite D

$or the di$$erent %o#e sound+


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*. a as in nap, cat,class


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8+ 1ragie

9+ Hammoc5

:+ (anic+ 4ath


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a$andon the $an3$ad mannerslac3 o% plants

a %amil# match

*. The angr# man strangled thero$$er.. Dad was ver# glad to accept the

plaue.. The captain now stands near the

trac lights.


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8+ He casps the crag #ith croo5ed hands"/ue to the sun in oney ands-

&inged #ith a.ure #ord he stands+

9+ Under a spreading chestnut3 tree

The %iage smithy hands;

The smith- a mighty man is he-

2ith arge and sine#y hands+

'nd the musces o$ his bra#ny arms

're strong as iron bands+

Encirce a the #ords #ith the C CCsound+


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O!TR'ST=+E 8'=R


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F0'S? F0ES?

2'!D 2E!D


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2'TTER 2ETTE

RF'D FED

S'!D SE!D


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2'& 2E&

D'D DE'D


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•$egged to $ring her $ag•lend me #our land title•send several sand$ags

•said a sad %arewell•mess up the mass pamphlets


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/ENT&'L ,O2ELS

/entra %o#es3 are %o#e

sounds $ormed in the midde

o$ the mouth+


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•0ength o% Sound - long•


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8+ ir as in bird- sir

9+ er as in herb- germ- desert

:+ ear as in eary- search

+ or as in #orst- #orth- #or5+ our as in tournament- 6ourney


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• the nerve to wor3• a pearl %or m# girl

• %erns and her$s• the earl# $ird

*. The earl# $ird catches the worm.. The worst circus accidenthappened last Thursda#.

. The surgeon immediatel# returnedto the hospital %or an emergenc#operation.


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LETS (&'/TI/E

8+ (ease do not abandon your )$irm- $arm*+

9+ )Germs- 1erns* gro# in moist paces+

:+ His )hurt- heart* #as beyond consoation+

+ 0ou are )$irt- dirt* be$ore my eyes+


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•0ength o% Sound - short•0ips - slightl# open• Teeth - slightl# parted

/G/


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8+ u as in unti

9+ a as in abo%e- aone- attend

:+ e as in the- beie%e- ma5er

+ o as in symbo- poite- purpose


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Encirce the sch#a sound+

8+ '#ays #ear the proper attire $or cass+

9+ The husband #or5s in the circus+

:+ Do you thin5 you #i be absent $or the

occasionF

+ The sodiers surrounded the $actory+


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8R&

E

?RT

=R0

E

REFER


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•0ength o% Sound - short•0ips - not rounded• Teeth - hal%-apart

/ /


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1. u as in us- sun- under

9+ o as in son- o%e- o%en


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Encirce the correct #ord+

8+ #ish you )uc5- ac5*

9+ a $eather in his )cap- cup*

:+ a )trac5- truc5* $ied

+ a )drug- drag* race


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• an a$undance o% hone#• rough and tough

• a hundred muscles• pu$lic trust

*. The Iudge le%t his luggage on the$us..


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O!TR'ST=+E 8'=R


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R! R'!

T 'T

0@ 0'@


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RS

?

R'S

?F! F'!

D


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4'/= ,O2ELS

4ac5 %o#es3 are %o#e sounds

$ormed #ith the bac5 o$ the tonguearched to#ard the bac5 roo$ o$ the

tongue+


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•0ength o% Sound - long• Tongue - high•0ips - slightl# open•


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1. oo as in tooth- brood- rooster 2. ou as in group- sou%enir

3. u as in truth- rude- brute

4. o as in mo%ie- tomb- #omb5. ue as in true- bue- sue

6. oe as in shoe

7. ew as in cre#- bre#- thre#

8. ui as in bruise- 6uice- $ruit


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• improve #our routine• pool in school

• a $lue room• the $rutal truth

*. 0u9 wore a loose $louse in theswimming pool.. = %ound a small spoon in m# %ruit

Iuice.

. The movie %an lost her tooth whenshe %ell %rom the stool.


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1. oo as in stood- hoo5- broo5

2. ou as in #oud- coud

3. u as in bush- $u


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• a good coo3• am$ush in 1ul#

• not good to loo3• too3 a good $oo3

*. The croo3 too3 a last loo3 at thegushing $roo3.. The coo3 and the $utcher onl#

shoo3 their heads when the# were

uestioned.. ?e who is good son will $e a good

hus$and and a good %ather.


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(ic5 out the short and ong oo

sound+8+ The stern od 6udge in reentess mood+

Ganced at the t#o #ho be$ore him stood+

He #as young and de$iant and bod- She#as bo#ed and haggard and od+ other

and Son- and to ga.e at the pair- Their

di$$erent attitudes- oo5 and air- One#oud beie%e are the truths #e35no#n-

The mother con%icted and not the son+


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(ic5 out the short and ong oo

sound+9+ There #as the mother- the boy stood

nigh- 2ith a shameess oo5- and his

head hed high- 'ge had come o%er hersorro# and care- These mattered but

itte- so he #as there+ ' prop to her years

and ight to her eyes- 'nd pri.ed as onya mother can pri.e- 4ut #hat $or him

coud a mother say- 2aiting his doom on

sentenced day+


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8+ 8+

9+ 9+

:+ :+

+ +


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ACTIVITY


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*. The %ool is %ull o% pran3s.. ?is suit was ver# dirt# with

soot.

. Dadd# tried to pull me to thedeep pool.

4. 0u3e comes %rom school a

good school. =n %act, heHsalwa#s %ull o% wonder%ulideas.


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*. &oose

.hoose. Tour4. oo3

5.2roo36.2alloon7.Rooster

J.Roo3ieK."ol% *L.8udding

**.scu$a


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•0ength o% Sound - short• Teeth -wide apart•


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•o as in pot, top, mop


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• a 3not in his soc3•&one in the %orest•OMer to &od•Spot the dot on the plot

• The o; hid under the dog.•&eolog# and $iolog# are never

o$solete.•2o$ won a lot o% mone# in the

Iac3pot.


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Body-buddy*. Fred has $een m# ::::: since high

school.Luck-lock . = will tr# to nd m# ::::: somewhere.Bomb-bum

. The team %ound a ::::: $ehind the$ushes.

Cop-cup4. The ::::: re%used to receive mone#

%rom the rec3less driver.ocked-ducked5. The ro$$er :::: under the $ed.


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•0ength o% Sound - short• Teeth -slightl# parted•0ips -slightl# open• Tongue -low-high

•a as in mar3

/a /


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•' charming card•' large scar% •'t $ac3 o% the #ard•' mar3 on her arm

/a /

//


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•0ength o% Sound - short• Teeth -slightl# parted•0ips -slightl# open• Tongue -low-high

/ c /

//


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•a as in almanac•o as in oM, long•au as in sauce, caught•ou as in $ought•aw as in lawn

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//


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•'n aw3ward pause• Aawn at dawn•0aundr# near the %aucet

• Tell her to open the vault with

caution.•Do #ou normall# put sauce over#our sausage>

/ c /

2 Sounds of English

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