1. TAKE OUT BYZANTINE-ISLAM SOL #7(already got this)

Byzantine & Islam SOL Review

Part 1: Byzantine Geography 1. The location of Constantinople enabled it to thrive because:

A. PROTECTION of the eastern frontier.B. Distance from Germanic INVADERS in the western empire.C. Crossroads of TRADED. Easily fortified site on a peninsula bordered by natural HARBORS

Part 1: Byzantine Geography

Part 1: Byzantine Geography 2. Which two cultures were preserved by the Byzantine Empire? GRECO-ROMAN3. Who codified all of the Roman laws that would influence European legal coded in the future?

JUSTINIAN

Part 1: Byzantine Geography 4. What areas did Emperor Justinian re-conquer as leader of the Byzantine Empire?

ITALIAN PENINSULA & NORTH AFRICA

PART 2: BYZANTINE ART1. Byzantine Empire art was inspired by the ___________

religion and imperial power.CHRISTIAN

2. Define: IconsRELIGIOUS IMAGES

3. Define: Mosaics

PICTURE OR DESIGN MADE FROM SMALL PIECES OF ENAMAL, GLASS, OR STONE

PART 2: BYZANTINE ART4. What was the Hagia Sophia?

CHRISTIAN CHURCH LOCATED IN CONSTANTINOPLE

PART 2: BYZANTINE ART5. The Byzantine Empire’s Culture:

A. Continued flourishing of Greco-Roman TRADITIONS.B. GREEK language (as contrasted with LATIN in the West).C. Greek Orthodox CHRISTIANITYD. Greek and Roman knowledge preserved in Byzantine LIBRARIES.

PART 3: The Christian Church1. The Eastern Church was centered in which major city? CONSTANTINOPLE2. What language did the Eastern Church write it’s liturgy in?

GREEK3. The Western Church was centered in which major city?

ROME

PART 3: The Christian Church4. What language did the Western Church write it’s liturgy in?

LATIN5. The _________________ led the Western Church, while the _________________ led the Eastern Church. POPE PATRIARCH6. Practices such as celibacy was accepted in the _______________.

WEST

PART 4: Eastern Europe and Russia1. Located along the trade routes between ___________ Sea and _____________ Sea. BLACK SEA AND THE BALTIC SEA2. Adoption of Greek _______________ Christianity by Russia and much of Eastern Europe. ORTHODOX3. Adoption of _______________ alphabet for the Slavic languages by St. Cyril (______________ alphabet)

GREEK CYRILLIC

RUSSIA

B

B

Part 1: ISLAM RELIGION1. Who was the founder and prophet of the Islamic religion? MUHAMMAD2. What is the most holy city in the Islamic religion?

MECCA3. The Islamic Religion would spread across the Arabian Peninsula, Asia, _____________, and eventually into ____________.

AFRICA SPAIN

Part 1: ISLAM RELIGION

Part 1: ISLAM RELIGION4. What is the Arabic word for God? ALLAH5. What is the name of the Muslim holy book? QUR’AN (KORAN)6. In order to be a faithful to the Islam what must Muslims live by?

FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

Part 1: ISLAM RELIGION7. Muslims accepted the Judeo-Christian prophets, including, ____________, ____________, & ____________. JESUS, MOSES, & ABRAHAM8. Islamic Division

A. Shiite’s believed the leader of the faith should be FROM THE FAMILY OF MUHAMMAD.

B. Sunni’s believed the leader of the faith should be “RIGHTLY GUIDED MUSLIM.”

Part 1: ISLAM RELIGION9. The Islamic Empire would eventually capture the cities of Damascus and _____________________. JERUSALEM10. Which battle ended Muslim invasion of Western Europe in 732 AD? BATTLE OF TOURS (FRANCE)11. Early Spread of Islam occurred along the trade routes between Mecca and ________________.

MEDINA

Part 1: ISLAM RELIGION12. What was the language of the Islamic Empire? ARABIC13. ___________________ was accepted in the Islamic Empire, but was not based on race.

SLAVERY

هيغ سكول

Part 2: ISLAM CONTRIBUTIONS14. What was the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem? MOSQUE 15. The Muslims translated ancient _____________ & ________________ texts in Arabic.

GREEK AND ROMAN

Part 2: ISLAM CONTRIBUTIONS16. Define: Arabic Numerals NUMBERS 1-9, INCLUDES ZERO17. What type of math did Muslim mathematicians invent? ALGEBRA18. Muslim scientists understood the Earth was _______, described __________ eclipses, and how the __________ affects the ocean tides.

ROUND SOLAR MOON

Part 2: ISLAM CONTRIBUTIONS