MATERI TUTORIAL

TRANSLATION IV PERTEMUAN 1Oleh: Indana Zulfa

indanaz@gmail.com

UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA

KOREA SELATAN

Tujuan Perkuliahan

� To translate: E to I and I to E

� Topics:

� Government and Administration

� Humanity and Social Science

� Industry

� Learning Method:

� Understand the text and the context

� Translate by yourself

� Translate supplementary texts (naskah pengayaan)

THEORY of TRANSLATION

Several things to keep in mind when translating:1. Meanings are not restricted by the source language

patterns

2. Meaning should be conveyed accurately with no misinterpretation or misleading language

3. Be aware of the notion register!

4. Ensure to not losing certainty of meaning in the source text

5. No ‘free translation’

6. Do not use ‘everyday’ language

3

Tiga fenomena penerjemahan

1. Kombinasi bebas (free combination)

� Once and for all : sekaligus dan tuntas

2. Pola kolokasi

� A multitude of kidnapping = a huge number of

kidnapping = series of kidnapping = a lot of kidnapping

3. Kelaziman penuturan

� Had taken 20 Asian and European hostages = had

kidnappned 20 Asians and European hostages � telahmenyandera

� In which ≠ di mana � yang, menurut

4

Peta Kompetensi

Time Table

� 1°meeting: Module 1-2

� 2°meeting: Module 5-6

� 3°meeting: Module 9-10

� 4°meeting: Review and exercise

� 5°meeting: Module 3-4

� 6°meeting: Module 7-8

� 7°meeting: Module 11-12

� 8°meeting: Review and exercise

Module 1-2: Government and Administration

Modul 1

� Aims: Translate English to Indonesian

� Topic: Government and Administration

Parliament

PresidentPrime Minister

Module 1-Unit 1

Module 1-Unit 1

Module 1-Unit 1

Module 1-Unit 1

� Source Language:

System of Proportional RepresentationIn 1964 the electoral system was changed to Proportional Representation. There were now 53 members in a uni-cameral House, the Senate having been abolished. However, for logistical reasons the 35 previous constituencies were retained but were now termed electoral districts. The first elections held under the new system produced the following results: People’s Progressive Party (PPP)-25 seats, People National Congress (PNC)-22 seats and the United Force (UF)-6 seats. No party emerged with a clear majority at these elections and so a coalition government between the PNC and the UF was eventually formed. The PNC leader, Mr. Forbes Burnham became the Premier and the UF leader, Mr. Peter D’Aguiar became the Deputy Premier and Finance Minister.

Module 1-Unit 1

� Source Language:

IndependenceIt was this Government that led British Guiana to Independence under the new name of Guyana. Mr. Burnham then became the Prime Minister and the previous Governor was called the Governor General. The first Guyanese Governor General was Sir David Rose, who was tragically killed in an accident in London.

Module 2-Unit 1

Module 2-Unit 1

Module 2-Unit 1

� Source Language:

Opportunities and Obstacles Confronting the Kim Dae Jung AdministrationThe inauguration of the Kim Administration in 1997 marked an important milestone in South Korean political history. It was the first in 50 years that the opposition party gained power. Democracy is a form of government in which the opposition party of yesterday can become the ruling party of today and the ruling party of today can become the opposition party of tomorrow. The change of the guard achieved by the election of President Kim showed that democracy in Korea was no longer something that simply existed on paper, now but had become a viable and working system.

Module 2-Unit 1

� Source Language:The significance of the Kim Administration’s rise to power goes beyond the transition from a theoretical to a working democracy. There had been previous changes in administration, albeit change in leadership within the ruling party. It is a tendency that resulted in South Korean being able to maintain high degree continuity in government policy, regardless of periodic changes in leadership. Moreover, the government had continuously showed emphasis on anti-Communist policies and had strong emphasis on growth of chaebols(Korean conglomerates) instead of social welfare and the distribution of wealth.

Exercise

Menteri

Pemilu

Kedaulatan Rakyat

Pancasila

Undang-undang

Mahkamah Agung

Mosi tidak percaya

Partai Politik

TNI

Find the English Terms of these Words or Vice Versa:

OppositionSenateUnited NationsParliament’s SpeakerVotingLegislationExecutiveLegislativeJudicativeRepublicKingdomInternational Treaty

Key Exercise

English � Bahasa Indonesia

Opposition Oposisi

Senate Senat

United Nations Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa

Parliament’s Speaker Juru Bicara Parlemen

Voting Pemungutan Suara

Legislation Legislasi

Executive Eksekutif

Legislative Legislatif

Judicative Yudikatif

Republic Republik

Kingdom Kerajaan

International Treaty Perjanjian Internasional

Indonesian � English

Menteri Minister

Pemilu Election

Kedaulatan

rakyat

Sovereignity of

the people

Pancasila Pancasila

Undang-undang Law

Mahkamah

Agung

Supreme Court

Mosi tidak

percaya

Motion of no

confidence

Partai Politik Political Party

TNI Indonesian

National Armed

Forces

Thank you for your

attention!!