1990’s: State enjoyed huge economic growth and diversification Total gross state product increased...
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Transcript of 1990’s: State enjoyed huge economic growth and diversification Total gross state product increased...
1990’s: State enjoyed huge economic growth anddiversification• Total gross state product increased by 98% from 1991-2001.• High-tech industry growth.• Population growth – 11th fastest growing state.• Personal income grew at annual rate of 5.6%, exceeding the nation.• Exports increased by a compound annual rate of 5.8%.• State General Fund grew from $4,628.1 million in 1989-91 to
$10,121.8 million in 1999-2001 – dollars primarily went to K-12, Oregon Health Plan, and Public Safety.
• Kicker returned for personal income tax filers 7 times, totaling over $1.5 billion; for corporate tax filers 5 times, totaling over $400 million.
2003-05 All Funds
Transportation$2,672.8
6.0%
Natural Resources$1,388.9
3.7%
Consumer and Business Svcs.
$784.62.4%
Administration$6,909.4
14.4%All Other
$113.40.3%
Higher Education$4,153.8
11.1%
Other Education$2,219.9
5.2%
State School Funding
$4,930.613.9%
Economic and Comm. Dev.
$5,829.112%
Human Services$9,334.0
24.0%
Public Safety/Judicial
$2,472.87.0%
ResourcesTotal: $84,451.0 Million
ExpendituresTotal: $40,809.3 Million
Lottery$756.90.7%
Federal Funds$8,056.1
8.6%
Other Funds$23,680.8
27.6%
General Fund Revenues$10,217.4
13.0%Other Funds and
Federal Funds Beginning Balance
$41,739.850.1%
All Funds Expenditures
Transportation$1,084.8
7.6%
Natural Resources$673.44.7%
Miscellaneous$274.81.9%Administration
$1,247.7 8.7%
Economic Development*
$3,199.522.3%
Public Safety/ Judicial$407.92.8%
Human Resources$3,563.524.7%
Higher Education$2,051.214.3%
State School Fund$1,176.1
8.2%
Legislative Branch$40.30.3%
Other Education$641.24.5%
Administration$3,551.512.0%Transportation
$2,059.17.0%
Natural Resources$1,179.5
4.0%
Economic Development
$3,451.911.7% Public Safety/
Judicial$2,135.8
7.2%
Human Resources$7,341.424.8%
Other Education$1,754.2
5.9%
Higher Education$2,712.5
9.2%
Legislative Branch$59.00.2%
Miscellaneous$146.20.5%
State School Fund$4,674.215.8%
Consumer and Business Services,
$511.51.7%
Legislative Branch$64.90.2%
Miscellaneous$225.90.7%Administration
$4,033.511.8%
Consumer and Business Services
$812.92.5%
Transportation$1,814.5
5.3%
Natural Resources$1,302.9
3.8%
Economic Development
$4,102.412.0%
Public Safety/ Judicial$2,324.0
6.8%
Human Resources$8,514.125.0%
Other Education$1,895.4
5.6%
Higher Education$3,794.311.1%
State School Fund$5,192.215.2%
Administration$5,084.815.1%Consumer and
Business Services$850.62.2%
Transportation$2,002.5
5.2%Natural Resources
$1,474.93.8%
Economic Development
$5,719.314.8% Public Safety/
Judicial$2,782.3
7.2%
Human Resources$9,343.024.2%
Other Education$1,879.3
4.9%
Higher Education$3,906.610.1%
State School Fund$4,729.412.3%
Legislative Branch$63.50.2%
2001-03 Close of SessionTotal: $34,077.0 Million
2001-03 FinalTotal: $37,836.3 Million
1989-91 Legislatively AdoptedTotal: $ 14,360.4 Million
1999-2001 Legislatively AdoptedTotal: $29,576.8 Million
*Includes Consumer and Business Services
General Fund Forecast ComparisonFiscal Years, in MillionsGeneral Fund Forecast Comparison
Latest versus 2001 COS, Fiscal Years in Millions
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
September 2004 Forecast Actual Revenues COS 2001 Forecast
Lottery Resources Available to the State
Office of Economic Analysis
Note: Resources do not include Video Lottery proceeds dedicated to the Counties. Beginning balance is included. 2003-09 debt service figures do not reflect any Education Endowment Fund or reserve earnings designated for debt service on education bonds.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
85-87 87-89 89-91 91-93 93-95 95-97 97-99 99-01 01-03 03-05Proj.
05-07Proj.
07-09Proj.
Descretionary Resources Education Stability Fund (15-18%) Parks & Natural Resources (15%)
Debt Service Gambling Addiction Treatment (1%)
1989-91 General & Lottery Fund ExpendituresTotal: $4,804.6 Million
Public Safety/Judicial$631.013%
All Other$898.919%
Other Education
$308.76%
State School Fund
$1,176.125%
Higher Education
$693.314%
Human Resources$1,096.6
23%
1999-2001 General & Lottery Fund ExpendituresTotal: $10,613.2 Million
Public Safety/Judicial
$1,557.815%
All Other$606.5
6%Other
Education$832.6
8%
State School Fund
$4,567.542%
Higher Education
$761.27%
Human Resources$2,287.6
22%
2001-03 Legislatively Approved General Fund & Lottery Funds Budget - End of Biennium
Total: $10,426.7
Higher Education$761.2
7%
Human Resources$2,480.3
24%
State School Fund$4,200.9
40%
Other Education$730.4
7%
All Other$618.4
6%
Public Safety/Judicial
$1,635.516%
2001-03 Legislatively Approved General Fund & Lottery Funds Budget - Close of Session
Total: $11,973.9
Higher Education$814.3
7%
State School Fund$5,069.3
41%
Public Safety/Judicial
$1,761.715%
Other Education$835.2
7%
All Other$899.6
8%
Human Resources$2,593.8
22%
Approved General Fund & Lottery Funds
2 of 2
Human Services$2,278.7
21.5%
Higher Education
$679.56.0%
P ublic Safety/ J udicial$1,600.4
14.5%
All Other$654.35.3%
Other Education*
$833.97.5%
State School Fund
$4,904.645.2%
2003-05 Legislatively Adopted General Fund and Lottery Funds Budget
*Includes Oregon Health Sciences University
ExpendituresTotal: $10,951.4 Million
RevenuesTotal: $10,974.3 Million
Corporate Income Tax
$475.34%
All Other $666.6
4%
Tobacco Tax $112.3
1%
Lottery $756.9
6%Insurance
$120.11%
Personal Income Tax
$8,843.184%
General Fund and Lottery Funds by Program Area
$-
$1,000,000,000
$2,000,000,000
$3,000,000,000
$4,000,000,000
$5,000,000,000
$6,000,000,000
$7,000,000,000
Educa
tion
Human
Res
ourc
es
Public
Saf
ety
Econ
Develo
pmen
t
Natur
al R
esou
rces
Trans
porta
tion
Consu
mer
Ser
vices
Admini
strat
ion
Legi
slativ
e Bra
nch
Judic
ial B
ranc
h
Misc
ellan
eous
1989-91 LAB
2001-03 LAB
2003-05 GBB
2003-05 LAB
* Excludes additional PERS savings of $191.5 million that is used to balance the Governor’s Revised Budget and includes new discretionary resources.
State School Fund Level
What has caused the General Fund expenditure growth since 1989?
• Primary– Population– Initiatives– Policy decisions
• Secondary– Inflation– Lawsuits
State and Local Resources for K-12 School Funding
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
1989-91
1991-93
1993-95
1995-97
1997-99
1999-01
2001-03
2003-05
2003-05 O
ld Proporti
ons
State
Local
Bil
lio
ns
of
Do
lla
rs
Estimated Impact of Measure 11 on Oregon’s Prison System
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Ja
n-9
5
Ja
n-9
6
Ja
n-9
7
Ja
n-9
8
Ja
n-9
9
Ja
n-0
0
Ja
n-0
1
Ja
n-0
2
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n-0
3
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n-0
4
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n-0
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Ja
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4
Ad
dit
ion
al
Inm
ate
s
Direct Impact
Indirect Impact
Historical October 2004 Forecast
Office of Economic Analysis, October 2004
Department of State Police2003-05 Governor’s Balanced Budget
Sworn Positions
665
547 540 547 537 512 517
427 440 450
542
461
329 329
115
122 120 120 115112 116
121 122 122
128
119
107 119
77
78 105122 134
121145
125 129 126
126
116
113123
80
86105
102 108139
118
148 144 156
129
111
8686
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1979-81 1981-83 1983-85 1985-87 1987-89 1989-91 1991-93 1993-95 1995-97 1997-99 1999-01 2001-03 COS 2003-05 GBB 2003-05 LAB
Patrol Services Fish and Wildlife Criminal Investigation Other
937
833870 891 894 884 896
821 835854
925
807
635657
Policy Decisions• Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
The Office of Medical Assistance Programs budget has increased significantly since 1989-91. The General Fund and tobacco funded portion has increased from approximately $201 million to $1.21 billion.
OMAP (OHP Included) Growth by Fund
$-
$500,000,000
$1,000,000,000
$1,500,000,000
$2,000,000,000
$2,500,000,000
$3,000,000,000
$3,500,000,000
1989-91 1991-93 1993-95 1995-97 1997-99 1999-01 2001-03 2003-05LAB
Co
st
TF GF + TTX +TS
(General Fund,Tobacco Tax,
Tobacco Settlement)(Total Funds)
Other Issues
• General Risk
• Reserves/Other Fund Balances
• PERS/Labor
• Kicker
• Additional Lawsuits
• Bond Rating
• Annual Sessions
• Accountability/oversight vs. Reduced Administration
• Regulatory Reform
• Economic Recovery
• Pent-up Budget Demand
• Potential Initiatives
• One-time Revenues