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20 Apr 2023 / 1
Strategic planning for hydropower in the Danube
Sergiy Moroz
WWF
European Hydropower Summit,
Bucharest
28 February 2012
Water and energy
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Content– Introduction– Strategic and project planning– Key NGO proposals
20 Apr 2023 / 2
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Prelude
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Prelude
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Negative impacts
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Legislative triangle
Prevent deterioration / achieve good status / potential (2015)
Halt biodiversity loss / restore (2020)
Meet 20/20/20 goal (20% renewables by 2020)
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Way forward
• Contribution of hydropower to meeting the region´s Renewable Energy targets
• About 30% of Danube basin river stretches and 85% of Danube in or along Protected Areas
• Wave of new hydropower stations in the pipeline, many in ecologically important river stretches
without careful planning, conservation values threatened, water quality status will deteriorate while energy challenges remain
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Strategic and project planning
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Integrated planning
• Integrated sustainable energy policy (energy saving, other renewable technologies…)
• Strategic planning• upfront information on no go /non-favourable
areas (see Water Directors Statement 2010, Hydropower Workshop Conclusions 2011)
• integrate water / energy / nature conservation objectives
• Planning on (sub-)basin level, but national plans can apply stricter conservation criteria
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Strategic planning
Strategic planning criteria:• Non-deterioration of water quality/status• halting loss of biodiversity (e.g. endemic spec.,
habitats of global/EU/national importance)• Protect existing and potential longitudinal and
lateral continuity/connectivity – migration of fish and invertebrates (benthos)– sediment (bedload) transport– Rivers / sections prioritised for restoration
(floodplain restoration)
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Strategic planning
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Strategic planning tools
• Rigorous application of WFD art 4.7, Habitats Directive art. 6, SEA, EIA
• Raise capacity (where necessary) of and involve stakeholders
• Ensure proper legislative framework, independent monitoring & enforcement
• Consider environmental resource costs and values of ecosystem services in cost-benefit analyses
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Market tools
• Feed-in tariffs (and other incentives) mandatorily linked to ecological criteria
• Stringent eco-electricity labels (e.g. nature made star) linked to ecological criteria
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Timisoara, 21 Feb. 2012
Key NGO proposals
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Timisoara, 21 Feb. 2012
Key NGO asks
For immediate action:
• All high ecological status river stretches must be „no go“
• River stretches in an along Protected Areas are by definition and law of high conservation value and should therefore be kept free of hydropower development to the largest possible extend
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Timisoara, 21 Feb. 2012
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Timisoara, 21 Feb. 2012
Key NGO asks
Next steps: governments & stakeholders
• develop integrated criteria for identifying no go / not or less favourable areas for hydropower development on basin-wide scale
• Map those areas 2nd DRBM Plan
• develop and apply strategic planning mechanisms on national level within basin-wide (trans-boundary) framework
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Thank you
www.wwf.eu
20 Apr 2023 / 19
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WWF IN SHORT
WWF is in over
100 countries, on
5 continents
+100
WWF was founded
In 1961
1961
WWF has over
5,000 staff
worldwide
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WWF has over
5 million supporters
+5M
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