13.5 Notes. 10.7.3 Analyze the rise of totalitarian regimes… Objective: To understand how Hitler...
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Transcript of 13.5 Notes. 10.7.3 Analyze the rise of totalitarian regimes… Objective: To understand how Hitler...
Hitler and the Rise of Nazi Germany
13.5 Notes
Standard and Objective 10.7.3 Analyze the rise of totalitarian
regimes… Objective: To understand how Hitler
and the Nazi party established and maintained control over Germany
The Weimar Republic’s Rise and Fall
Weimar Republic- gov. in Germany after WWI• Parliament and chancellor• Weak and difficult to govern
Inflation out of control• 100 marks in 1922 = 944,000 marks in 1923
Dawes Plan- less reparations, American loans helped recovery
Great Depression collapsed economy again
Nazi Parties Rise to Power Adolf Hitler joined a
group of extremists in 1919 and soon rose to leader of the National Socialist German Workers or Nazi party
Mein Kampf- “my struggle” Hitler’s book written while in prison for a failed power grab in Munich• Extreme nationalism• Anti- Semitism• racism
III. Hitler Comes to Power Hitler’s campaign
• Lebensraum- “living space” for German people
• Fuhrer- “strong leader”• Unite Germany
Hitler’s message resonated w/ people during the depression
Legally elected chancellor in 1933
IV. The Third Reich Controls Germany
Third Reich- Hitler declared the third great German Empire
Suspended civil rights Destroyed
communists, disbanded other political parties
Public works projects Rearm Germany
V. Totalitarianism Hitler created a
totalitarian state, controlled:• Education• Government• Religion
Methods of enforcement:• SS troopers• Gestapo-secret police• Propaganda
VI. Campaign vs. the Jews Nuremberg Laws-
stripped Jews of citizenship, placed restrictions• No law or medicine• No government jobs
ect. Night of Broken
Glass- Nazi mobs attacked Jewish communities 11/9 and 10 /1938
VII. Nazi Youth and Culture Hitler indoctrinated
youth with “Hitler Youth” programs and rewrote school texts
Woman were dismissed from high level jobs and shut out of universities
Created a state church, muzzled Catholic church