12. System Desain
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8/12/2019 12. System Desain
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.
Retentio
n/gre
en1F
ig
.
!
Re
tenti
on
+t
is
pr
ac
tic
ab
le
to
obtain
clasp
retenti
on
from
onlythree
teeth
#R;#1;%2
R" #1"%and !"#$"%%.Thussupplementaryretentionmust be
obtainedby widepalatalcoverage2 fullextensio
n ofthedenturebaseintotheleft
buccalsulcusandarou
ndthelefttub
erosity2an
d bycontactwith theguidesurfaceswhichwill beprepared
on theabutment teeth.
/smostof the
undercutonR;#1;% is
situatedonitsme
siobuccal
aspec
t2 a9ring9
clasp
is a
suitable
desig
n. +t isnot
possi
ble to
use agingiv
allyappro
achin
g
clasp
onR"
#1"%
becau
se of
a
bony
under
cut in
the
buccal
sulcus. /s
an
occlusally
appro
achingclasp
is the
only
reasonab
lealter
nativ
e2
wrou
ghtgold
wire
has
been
chos
en
be
ca
us
e it
po
ss
es
ses
suf
fici
ent
fle
xibility forthe short
clasp arm to
functionefficiently.
/s aprominent
fraenum
precludes agingivally
approaching
clasp on
!" #$"%2 a
wrought gold
occlusally
approaching
clasp is to be
used here
also.
(racing
and
reciprocati
on /blue1
Fig. "
#racingand
reciprocati
on
+t has been
d9r
ofallretentivearms2thusproviding
cross&archreciprocation
.
*onnector/blac1andindirectretentionF
ig
.
$
C
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r
a
n
di
nd
ir
e
ct
r
e
t
e
nti
o
n
=or
th
e
re
a
s
o
n
s
gi
v
en
al
re
a
d
y2
w
id
e
pa
lat
al
co
ve
ra
ge
by
th
e
co
nn
ec
tor
isneeded.-
owever2itispossibleto:eepthe
anteriorborderofthepalatalpl
ateawayfromtheanteriorteethand
fromthesensitiveareaaround theincisivepapilla topromotehygieneandtolerance totheframewor:.
+t isnecessarytoplanforindirect
retentiontopreventthedistal
extension
saddlefrommovingocclusally. Thema>orclaspaxis is
sitedthroughR;#1;% and!"#$"%.Themesialocclusalrest onR"#1"%
will betheindirect
retainerto resistthedisplacing force
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.* R +T+ ,- DET/! 0 R /!2 3! 4E 1(52 . 112 D E6E4*ER 5 $777 '(;
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prost heti cs
Design prescriptionFig% & esign prescription/ provisional R
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4
Toothsu
pportfor
thesad
dlewi
llbegainedfr
omam
esialoccl
usal
reston!!"
#8"%.Thegr
eatestpossi
blemucosa
supportforthe
saddle
isac
hieved byextendingthe
denturebaseontothe
pear&shaped padand tothe
fu
thearchit
isimportant
tospreadth
esupport sothat astable
prost
hesis
canbeproduced2thus
restshavebeenplaced on
!R"#""%2!R)#")%and
!R(#"(%.Theocclusal
restson themolarsbridg
e thegapbetween thetwo
teeth.Restseatpreparation
sca
Ret
ent
ion
/gre
en1Fig.
11
R
ete
ntion
The
di
st
al
ex
te
ns
io
n
s
a
d
d
le will
be
caref
ully
shap
ed to
emu
allo
w
agi
ng
ivall
y
approachin
g
cl
a
sp
to beused
on
!!"#8"%.
This
claspwill
be
oneof the
comp
onents
for
theR
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.*R+ T+ ,- D ET/ ! 0 R /!2 3! 4E 1( 52 . 112 DE6E4 *ER 5 $777 '(5
Pp
Design prescriptionFig. 1" esign prescriptionThe design is reviewed as described in =ig. ) and then given to thedental technician on a clearly labelled proforma as described forExample 1.+n this instance the whole casting will be constructed in cobaltchro mi u m all o y
.Fig. 1$ esign prescriptionThe shape of the lingual sulcus2 faithfully recorded on the cast2dictates the shape and location of the sublingual bar. evertheless2 itis wise to draw the outline of the connector on the cast to avoid anymis u nder st a ndin g about its requir
e.Fig. 1& )*e completed +rame,or-6areful planning and clear prescription again result in the requiredmet al fr amew or:
.'57 *R+ T +,- D E T / ! 0 R/ !