1.1: Date: Geometry shows of the surfaces of a figure … · A _____ is a two-dimensional diagram...
Transcript of 1.1: Date: Geometry shows of the surfaces of a figure … · A _____ is a two-dimensional diagram...
1.1: _________________________________________________ Date: __________
Geometry
A __________ is a two-dimensional diagram that you can _______ a three-dimensional figure. A net
shows _____ of the surfaces of a figure in one view.
Ex 1). Circle the net that you can NOT fold into a cube.
Ex 2). Suppose you fold the net into a cube. What color will be opposite each face?
a) red: _____________________
b) blue: ____________________
c) green: ____________________
Ex 3). Suppose you fold the net into a cube. Which color is missing from each side?
a) b) c)
__________________ __________________ __________________
Ex 4). The net below folds into a cube. Which letters will be on the top and front of the cube?
Top: _______ Front: ________
Ex 5). What is a net for the cereal box below? Label the net with its dimensions.
a) b)
Homework: pg. 6 #1, 2, 5 – 10, 17 – 20, 22 – 25, 27, 28, contract & supplies check on Monday
1.2 Day 1: __________________________________________ Date: _________
Geometry
A ______________ indicates a location and has no size. It is represented by a ______ and is named
using a _________________ letter.
Ex:
A ____________ is represented by a straight path that extends in two opposite directions
____________ end and has no thickness. A line contains ________________ many points. A line is
named by any two points on the line or by a single lower case letter.
Ex:
A ______________ is represented by a flat _______________ that extends without end and has no
thickness. A plane contains infinitely many _____________. A plane is name by a capital letter or
by at least ____________ points in the plane that ________ ________ all lie on the same line.
Ex:
_________________ ____________: Points that lie on the same line
_________________ ____________/____________: Points and lines that lie in the same plane.
Ex 1).
a) What are two other ways to name 𝐴𝐵 ⃡ : ____________________
b) What are two ways to name plane Q? ____________________
c) What are the names of three collinear points? ________________
d) What are the names of four coplanar points? _________________
A _________________ is part of a line that consists of two ________________ and all points between
them. A segment is named by its two endpoints.
Ex:
A _________ is part of a line that consists of one ______________ and all the points of the line on one
side of the endpoint. A ray extends in ______ _________________. A ray is named by its endpoint
and another point on the ray. The ____________ of the points indicates the ray’s _________________.
Ex:
__________________ ________ are two rays that share the _________ endpoint and form a line.
Opposite rays are named by their shared endpoint and any other point on each ray.
Ex:
Ex 2).
a) What are the names of the segments in the figure? _________________________
b) What are the names of the rays in the figure? _____________________________
c) Which of the rays in part (b) are opposite rays? ________________________
Ex 3). Draw three noncollinear points R, S, and T. Then draw 𝑅𝑆 , 𝑆𝑇 ⃡ , 𝑅𝑇̅̅ ̅̅
Ex 4). Given four points:
a) Are lines 𝐴𝐵 ⃡ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝐶 ⃡ the same? ________
b) Are line segments 𝐴𝐶̅̅ ̅̅ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐷̅̅ ̅̅ the same? _________
c) Are rays 𝐶𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝐵 the same? ________
Homework: pg. 12 #1 – 17, 20 – 24(e)
1.2 Day 2: ___________________________________________ Date: __________
Geometry
A _________________ or ____________ is an accepted statement of fact.
Postulate 1-1: Through any ______ points there is exactly ______ _______.
Postulate 1-2: If two distinct lines intersect, then they intersect in ______________ ______ _________.
Postulate 1-3: If two distinct planes intersect, then they intersect in ______________ _______ _______.
Ex 1). Each surface represents part of a plane.
What is the intersection of plane AEH and plane EGH? _________
Ex 2). Each surface of the box represents part of a plane.
a) What is the intersectio of plane RNQ and plane JMN? _____________
b) Which plane contains points J, M, and L? ______________
c) Which plane contains points L, P, and Q? ______________
d) Which plane contains points M, J, and P? Shade below. _______________
e) Which plane contains points J, K, and Q? Shade below. ______________
f) What other point is in the same plane as points N, P, and Q? ____________
g) What other point is in the same plane as points J, M, and Q? ___________
h) What lines contain two of the four points: J, K, L, and M? _______________
_______________________________________________
j) What is the intersection of the plane JMP and plane PQL? _______________
Ex 3).
a) Name four points: _________________________________
b) Name two lines: ___________________________________
c) Name two planes: _________________________________
d) Name the intersection of the two planes: __________________
Homework: pg. 17 # 1 – 26
1.3: _________________________________________________ Date: __________
Geometry
Recap:
Postulate/Axiom is an accepted _____________
Through any two points, there is exactly one _______________
If lines intersect, they always intersect at a ________________
If planes intersect, they always intersect at a ________________
Postulate 1-5: ______________________________________
Every point on a line can be paired with a real number, called a _____________________________.
Consider, 𝐴𝐵 ⃡ at the right. The _____________________
between A and B is the absolute value of their
coordinates.
Ex:
Ex 1). Find the measure of each segment.
a). What is CD?
b). What is BD?
Postulate 1-6: ______________________________________________
If three points A, B, and C are ______________________ and B
is between A and C, then _____________________________.
Ex 2). If LN = 32, what are LM and MN?
If two segments have the same length, then the segments are _____________ (____) ______________.
Ex 3). Are 𝐴𝐷̅̅ ̅̅ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐸̅̅ ̅̅ congruent?
The ________________ of a segment is a point that divides the segment into two _________________
segments. A ________, _________, _______, or other _______________ that intersects a segment at its
midpoint is said to _________________ the segment. That point, line, ray, or segment is called a
________________ ___________________.
Ex 4). S is the midpoint of 𝑅𝑇̅̅ ̅̅ . What is RS, ST, and RT?
Homework: pg. 24 #1 – 5, 8 – 24(e), 34
1.4: _____________________________________________ Date: __________
Geometry
ANGLE
Definition How to Name it Diagram
An _____________ is formed by
two ________ with the same
endpoint. The rays are the
__________ of the angle. The
endpoint is the of the angle.
You can name an angle by:
Its vertex, ___________
A point on each ray
and the vertex,
_____________________
A number, __________
The ____________ of an angle is the region containing all of the points
_______________ the two sides of the angle. The _____________ of an
angle is the region containing all of the points __________ of the angle.
Ex 1). What are three other names for ?
_________________ _________________ _________________
Postulate 1-7: _______________________________________
Consider ______ and a point A on one side of ______.
Every ray of the form ______ can be paired one to one
with a real number from _____________.
Classifying Angles
Ex 2). Find the measure of each angle and classify:
a). <LKN: _________________________________
b). <NKM: _________________________________
c). <JKN: __________________________________
Angles with the same measure are _______________ __________. This means that if ______________,
then ________________. You can also say that if ___________________, then ______________________.
Ex 3). Use the diagram, which angle is congruent to:
a). <YAD: ______________
b). <WBM: ______________
c). <ADE: ______________
Postulate 1-8: __________________________________________________
If point B is in the interior of ___________, then
_________________________________________
Ex 4). If m<ABC = 175, what are m<ABD and m<DBC?
Homework: pg. 32 #1 – 22, 28 – 30, 37 – 40
1.5: __________________________________________ Date: _________
Geometry
Types of Angles
Definition Example
______________ __________ are two
coplanar angles with a common
_____, a common ________, and no
common interior points.
_______________ ________ are two
angles whose sides are opposite rays.
______________ __________ are two
angles whose measures have a
_______ of _______. Each angle is
called the ______________ of the
other.
_______________ _________ are two
angles whose measures have a
_______ of ________. Each angle is
called the ______________ of the
other.
Ex 1). Use the diagram. Is each statement true? Explain.
a). <PAL and <LAM are adjacent angles: ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________
b). <PAO and <NAM are vertical angles: ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
c). <PAO and <NAO are supplementary: ____________________________
There are some relationships you can assume to be true from an unmarked diagram and some
you cannot.
You CAN assume the following: You CANNOT assume the following:
1. ______________________________________ 1. ____________________________________
2. ______________________________________ 2. ____________________________________
3. ______________________________________ 3. ____________________________________
Ex 2). What can you conclude from the information in the diagram?
A _________ ________ is a pair of adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays. The
angles of a linear pair form a _____________ __________.
Postulate 1-9: ___________________________________________________
If two angles form a ______________ _________, then they are _______________________.
Ex 3). <ABC and <DBC are a linear pair, m<ABC = 3x + 19, and m<DBC = 7x – 9. What are the
measures of <ABC and <DBC?
An __________ ____________ is a ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles.
Ex 4). 𝐿𝑀 bisects <JLN. If m<JLM = 42, what is m<JLN?
Homework: pg. 40 #1 – 28
1.6: _________________________________________________ Date: __________
Geometry
A ___________________ is a ruler with no markings on it. A ______________ is a tool used to draw
circles and part of circles called _________. A ___________________ is a geometry figure drawn
using a ___________________ and a ________________.
*See page 49 for STEPS
Ex 1). Construct 𝐸𝐹̅̅ ̅̅ so that 𝐸𝐹̅̅ ̅̅ ≅ 𝐴𝐵̅̅ ̅̅ .
Ex 2). Construct <C so that <C ≅ <A.
___________________ ___________ are lines that intersect to form right angles.
The symbol ______ means “is perpendicular to.”
A __________________ ____________ of a segment is a line, segment, or ray that is perpendicular to
the segment at its _______________.
Ex 3). Construct 𝐿𝑀 ⃡ so that 𝐿𝑀 ⃡ is the perpendicular bisector of 𝑄𝑅̅̅ ̅̅ .
Ex 4). Construct 𝐷𝐸 , the bisector of <D.
Homework: pg. 52 #1 – 4, 7 – 11
1.7 Day 1: __________________________________________ Date: __________
Geometry
Midpoint
Description Formula Diagram
On a Number Line:
The coordinate of the
midpoint is the ___________ or
_______ of the coordinates of
the endpoints.
In the Coordinate Plane
The coordinates of the
midpoint are the average of
the _______________ and the
average of the
_______________ of the
endpoints.
Ex 1). 𝑭𝑬̅̅ ̅̅ has endpoints -3 and 7. What is the coordinate of its midpoint?
Ex 2). 𝐹𝐸̅̅ ̅̅ has endpoints F(5, -10) and E(3, 6). What is the midpoint of 𝐹𝐸̅̅ ̅̅ ?
Ex 3). 𝑆𝐴̅̅̅̅ has endpoints S(-4, -2)and A(-7, 1). What is the midpoint of 𝑆𝐴̅̅̅̅ ?
Ex 4). The midpoint of 𝐿𝑀̅̅ ̅̅ is A(2, -1). One endpoint is L(-3, -5). What are the coordinates of the
other endpoint?
Ex 5). The midpoint of 𝐴𝐵̅̅ ̅̅ is T(4, -9). Endpoint A has coordinates (-3, -5). What are the coordinates
of B?
Homework: pg. 59 #1 – 3, 4 – 24(e)
1.7 Day 2: ___________________________________________ Date: __________
Geometry
Distance Formula
The distance between two points ____________ and ____________
is:
Ex 1). What is the distance between (6, -2) and (-5, 3)? Round to the nearest tenth.
Ex 2). What is the distance between (-2, 14) and (3, -1). Round to the nearest tenth.
Ex 3). On a zip-line course, you are harnessed to a cable that travels through the treetops. You
start at Platform A and zip to each of the other platforms. How far do you travel from Platform B
to Platform C?
Homework: pg. 62 #1-5, 6-18(e), 28-31
1.8 Day 1: __________________________________________ Date: __________
Geometry
The ___________________ P of a polygon is the _______ of the lengths of its sides.
Perimeter and Circumference
Square Triangle
Rectangle Circle
Ex 1). To place a fence on the outside of the garden, how much material will you need?
Ex 2). What is the circumference of the circle in terms of 𝜋? What is the circumference of each
circle to the nearest tenth?
Ex 3). What is the perimeter of triangle LMN?
Ex 4). Graph quadrilateral JKLM with vertices J(-3, -3), K(1, -3), L(1, 4) and M(-3, 1). What is the
perimeter of JKLM?
Homework: pg. 75 #1, 2, 5 – 13
1.8 Day 2: __________________________________________ Date: __________
Geometry
The _________ of a polygon is the number of square units it encloses.
Area
Square Triangle
Rectangle Circle
When measuring area, use __________ _______ such as ________, _________, _________ … Always use
the _______ unit for both dimensions.
Ex 1). You are designing a rectangular flag for your city’s museum. The flag will be 15 feet wide
and 2 yards high. How many square yards of material do you need?
Ex 2). The diameter of circle L is 10 cm. What is its area in terms of 𝜋.