11 03 0283 00 Htsg Signaling for Adaptive Modulation

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    doc.: IEEE 802.11-03/283r0

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    G. Kleindl / SiemensSlide 1

    Signaling for AdaptiveModulation

    byDr. Gnter Kleindl

    Siemens AG

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    Motivation and Requirements

    Adaptive modulation is one method to improve

    the throughput and/or range

    Adaptive modulation requires signaling

    Easy implementation and compatibility to IEEE 802.11a/g

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    Conventional Modulation for

    OFDM-SubcarriersSNR(f)

    f

    QPSK 3/4QPSK 1/2BPSK 3/4

    16 QAM 1/216 QAM 3/4

    64 QAM 3/4

    SNRAverage

    shifting

    ofg

    rid

    All subcarriers get the same modulation alphabet

    64 QAM 2/3

    BPSK 1/2

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    Adaptive Modulation for

    OFDM-Subcarriers

    Bundles of adjacent subcarriers

    get individual modulation alphabets

    SNR(f)

    8-PSK4-PSK2-PSK

    unused

    16-QAM

    32-QAM64-QAM

    128-QAM

    256-QAM

    m=3

    SNRAverage

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    How to implement ?

    Source

    DestinationCTS ACK

    RTS Data

    A small extension in the RTS / CTS frames is a solution

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    RTS Frame Format

    Frame

    ControlDuration RA TA FCS

    Protocol

    VersionType Subtype Other Bits

    Take an unused bit combination in the Subtype fieldto signal in the RTS that a terminal is able to transmit

    according to the bit loading feature,

    e.g. Subtype = 0011

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    CTS Frame Format

    Frame

    ControlDuration RA

    Bit Loading

    TableFCS

    The destination terminal measures the RTS

    subcarriers and answers with a bit loading table for

    adaptive modulation in the CTS frame.

    The source modulates the data frame according to

    the bit loading table.

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    Example of a Bit Loading Table

    Number 8 possible PHY-modes and select one for

    each of the 16 bundles, i.e. 3 bit x 16 = 48 bits = 6 bytes.

    Transport these bytes in the CTS frame.

    000 Nil

    001 BPSK

    010 QPSK

    011 8 PSK

    100 16 QAM

    101 32 QAM

    110 64 QAM

    111 128 QAM

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    Range Enhancement

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    Rangeenhancement/

    %

    6 9 12 18 27 36 54

    Data Rate / Mbps

    Adaptive modulation can significantly improve

    the range

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    Other Companys ResultsDoc.#: 11-02-232r0-WNG from Aware

    Adaptive modulation can significantly improve

    the throughput

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    Conclusions

    Adaptive modulation is one method to improve

    the throughput and/or range

    The available RTS/CTS signaling can easily be extended

    for adaptive modulation and further techniques like

    multiple transmit antennas

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    Thank you for

    your attention !