10MAT41 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV€¦ · Higher Engineering Mathematics (36 th edition-2002)...

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION IV SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

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10MAT41 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV


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SYLLABUS

Sub Code: 10MAT41 I A Marks: 25 Hours / Week: 4 Exam Hours:03

Total Hours: 50 Exam Marks: 100

PART – A

Unit – I

Numerical Methods

Numerical solutions of first order and first degree ordinary differential equations - Taylor’s

series method, Modified Euler’s method, Runge – Kutta method of fourth order, Milne’s and

Adams-Bashforth predictor and corrector methods (No proofs).

06 hrs

Unit – II

Complex Variables

Function of a complex variable, Limit, Continuity Differentiability-Definitions. Analytic

functions, Cauchy – Riemann equations in Cartesian and polar forms, Properties of analytic

functions. Conformal Transformation – Definition. Discussion of transformations: W = z2, W

= ez, W = z + (1/z), z ≠ 0 Bilinear transformations. 07 hrs

Unit – III

Complex Integration

Complex line integrals, Cauchy’s theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula. Taylor’s and Laurent’s

series (Statements only) Singularities, Poles, Residues, Cauchy’s residue theorem.

06 hrs

Unit – IV

Series solution of Ordinary Differential Equations and Special Functions

Series solution – Frobenius method, Series solution of Bessel’s D.E. leading to Bessel function

of first kind. Equations reducible to essel’s D.E., series solution of Legendre’s D.E leading to

Legendre polynomials. Rodirgue’s formula. 07 hrs

PART – B

Unit – V

Statistical Methods

Curve fitting by the method of least squares: y = a + bx, y = a + bx+cx

2, y = ax

b, y = ab

x, y =

aebx

, Correlation and Regression.

Probability: Addition rule, Conditional probability, Multiplication rule, Baye’s theorem.

06 hrs


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Unit – VI Random Variables (Discrete and Continuous) p.d.f., c.d.f. Binomial, Poisson, Normal and

Exponential distributions. 07 hrs

Unit – VII

Sampling, Sampling distribution, Standard error, Testing of hypothesis for means. Confidence

limits for means, Student’s t distribution, Chi-square distribution as a test of goodness of fit.

07 hrs

Unit – VIII

Concept of joint probability – Joint probability distribution, Discrete and Independent random

variables. Expectation, Covariance, Correlation coefficient.

Probability vectors, Stochastic matrices, Fixed points, Regular stochastic matrices. Markov

chains, Higher transition probabilities. Stationary distribution of regular Markov chains and

absorbing states. 06 hrs

TEXT BOOKS Higher Engineering Mathematics (36

th edition-2002)

By Dr. B. S. Grewal; Khanna publishers, New Delhi.

REFERENCES 1) Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.V. Ramana (Tata-Macgraw Hill).

2) Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics by Glyn James – Pearson Education.


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LESSON PLAN

10MAT-41 Hours / Week: 04

I.A. Marks: 25 Total Hours: 52

Period No.

TOPIC TO BE COVERED (IN DETAIL)

NUMERICAL METHODS-I

1 Numerical solutions of first order first degree O.D.E: Picard’s method

2 Taylor’s series method-problems

3 Modified Euler’s method - problems

4 Runge-Kutta method of fourth order – problems

5 Milne’s predictor and corrector method -problems

6 Adam’s-Bashforth predictor and corrector method- problems

NUMERICAL METHODS-II

7 Numerical solutions of simultaneous first order ordinary differential equations:

8 Picard’s method

9 Runge-kutta method of fourth order

10 Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equation

11 Picard’s method,

12 Runge-kutta method and Milne’s method

COMPLEX VARIABLES -I

13 Function of complex variables, limits, continuity, and differentiability.

14 Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartesian form.

15 Problems

16 Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations in Polar form

17 Problems

18 Properties of analytic functions

19 Application to flow problems-complex potential

20 Velocity potential, equipotential lines,.

21 stream functions, stream lines

COMPLEX VARIABLES -II

22 Definition of Conformal: Transformation: z2

23 Transformation : ez

24 Transformation: +Z

Z

a2

25 Problems

26 Bilinear transformations.

27 Problems

28 Complex Integration- Cauchy’s theorem-Problems

29 Problems

30 Cauchy’s integral formula - problems

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

31 Solutions of Laplace equation in cylindrical and spherical systems leading

Bessel’s differential

32 Recurrence relations

33 Solutions of Laplace equation in cylindrical and spherical systems leading

Legendre’s differential

34 Recurrence relations

35 Series Solution of Bessel’s Differential Equation leading to Bessel function of


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first kind,

36 Problems

37 Series Solution of Legendre Differential Equation leading to Legendre

Polynomials,

38 Problems

39 Rodrigue’s formulae

40 Problems

PROBABILITY THEOTY-I

41 Probability of an event

42 Empherical and axiomatic definition with examples

43 Probability associated with set theory with examples

44 Problems on definition

45 Problems

46 Addition rule, Conditional probability, Multiplication rule-Examples

47 Baye’s Theorem-Examples

48 Examples

PROBABILITY THEOTY-II

49 Discrete Random Variables-PDF-CDF and examples

50 Continuous Random Variables-PDF-CDF and examples

51 Binomial Distributions Examples

52 Poisson’s Distributions – Examples


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10ES42 – MICRO CONTROLLERS


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SYLLABUS

Sub Code: 10ES42 I.A. Marks: 25

Hours per week: 05 Exam Hours: 03


UNIT 1:

Microprocessors and microcontroller: Introduction, Microprocessors and Microcontrollers,

RISC & CISC CPU Architectures, Harvard & Von- Neumann CPU architecture, Computer

software. The 8051 Architecture: Introduction, Architecture of 8051, Pin diagram of 8051,

Memory organization, External Memory interfacing, stacks.

6 Hrs

UNIT 2:

Addressing Modes: Introduction, Instruction syntax, Data types, Subroutines, Addressing

modes: Immediate addressing , Register addressing, Direct addressing, Indirect addressing,

relative addressing, Absolute addressing, Long addressing, Indexed addressing, Bit inherent

addressing, bit direct addressing.

Instruction set: Instruction timings, 8051 instructions: Data transfer instructions, Arithmetic

instructions, Logical instructions, Branch instructions, Subroutine instructions, bit manipulation

instruction.

6 Hrs

UNIT 3:

8051 programming: Assembler directives, Assembly language programs and time delay

calculations.

6 Hrs

UNIT 4:

8051 Interfacing and Applications: Basics of I/O concepts, I/O Port Operation, Interfacing

8051 to LCD, Keyboard, parallel and serial ADC, DAC, Stepper motor interfacing and DC

motor interfacing and programming

7 Hrs

UNIT 5:

8051 Interrupts and Timers/counters: Basics of interrupts, 8051 interrupt structure, Timers

and Counters, 8051 timers/counters, programming 8051 timers in assembly and C.

6 Hrs

UNIT 6:

8051 Serial Communication: Data communication, Basics of Serial Data Communication,

8051 Serial Communication, connections to RS-232, Serial communication Programming in

assembly and C.

8255A Programmable Peripheral Interface: Architecture of 8255A, I/O addressing, I/O

devices interfacing with 8051 using 8255A.

6 Hrs

Course Aim – The MSP430 microcontroller is ideally suited for development of low-power

embedded systems that must run on batteries for many years. There are also applications where

MSP430 microcontroller must operate on energy harvested from the environment. This is

possible due to the ultra-low power operation of MSP430 and the fact that it provides a complete

system solution including a RISC CPU, flash memory, on-chip data converters and on-chip

peripherals.

UNIT 7:


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Motivation for MSP430microcontrollers – Low Power embedded systems, On-chip

peripherals (analog and digital), low-power RF capabilities. Target applications (Single-chip,

low cost, low power, high performance system design).

2 Hrs MSP430 RISC CPU architecture, Compiler-friendly features, Instruction set, Clock system,

Memory subsystem. Key differentiating factors between different MSP430 families.

2 Hrs

Introduction to Code Composer Studio (CCS v4). Understanding how to use CCS for

Assembly, C, Assembly+C projects for MSP430 microcontrollers. Interrupt programming.

3 Hrs Digital I/O – I/O ports programming using C and assembly, Understanding the muxing scheme

of the MSP430 pins.

2 Hrs

UNIT 8:

On-chip peripherals. Watchdog Timer, Comparator, Op-Amp, Basic Timer, Real Time

Clock (RTC), ADC, DAC, SD16, LCD, DMA.

2 Hrs

Using the Low-power features of MSP430. Clock system, low-power modes, Clock request

feature, Low-power programming and Interrupt.

2 Hrs Interfacing LED, LCD, External memory. Seven segment LED modules interfacing. Example

– Real-time clock.

2 Hrs

Case Studies of applications of MSP430 - Data acquisition system, Wired Sensor network,

Wireless sensor network with Chipcon RF interfaces.

3 Hrs

TEXT BOOKS:

1. “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems – using assembly and C”-,

Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillespie Mazidi and Rollin D. McKinlay; PHI, 2006 /

Pearson, 2006

2. “MSP430 Microcontroller Basics”, John Davies, Elsevier, 2010 (Indian edition available)

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. “The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming & Applications”, 2e Kenneth J.

Ayala ;, Penram International, 1996 / Thomson Learning 2005.

2. “The 8051 Microcontroller”, V.Udayashankar and MalikarjunaSwamy, TMH, 2009

3. MSP430 Teaching CD-ROM, Texas Instruments, 2008 (can be requested

http://www.uniti.in )

4. Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and System Design”,Raj

Kamal, “Pearson Education, 2005


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LESSON PLAN

Class: IV semester Subject code: 10ES42

Subject: MICROCONTROLLER

Hours Topics to be Covered

UNIT 1

1. Microprocessors and micro controller. Introduction, Microprocessors and

Micro controllers

2. RISC & CISC CPU Architectures, Harvard & Von-Neumann CPU architecture,

computer software

3. The 8051 Architecture: Introduction, Architecture of 8051

4. Pin diagram of 8051

5. Memory organization

6. External Memory interfacing, stacks.

UNIT 2

7. Addressing Modes: Introduction, Instruction syntax, Data types

8. Subroutines, Addressing modes: Immediate addressing , Register addressing,

Direct addressing, Indirect addressing

9. Relative addressing, Absolute addressing, Long addressing, Indexed addressing,

Bit inherent addressing, bit direct addressing.

10. Instruction set: Instruction timings, 8051 instructions: Data transfer instructions

11. Arithmetic instructions, Logical instructions

12. Branch instructions, Subroutine instructions, bit manipulation instruction.

UNIT 3

13. 8051 programming: Assembler directives

14. Assembler directives

15. Assembly language programs

16. Assembly language programs

17. Time delay calculations

18. Time delay calculations

UNIT 4

19. 8051 Interfacing and Applications: Basics of I/O concepts, I/O Port Operation

20. Interfacing 8051 to LCD

21. Interfacing 8051 to Keyboard

22. Interfacing 8051 to parallel and serial ADC

23. Interfacing 8051 to DAC

24. Stepper motor interfacing

25. DC motor interfacing and programming

UNIT 5

26. 8051 Interrupts and Timers/counters: Basics of interrupts

27. 8051 interrupt structure

28. Timers and Counters

29. 8051 timers/counters

30. programming 8051 timers in assembly and C.

31. programming 8051 timers in assembly and C.

UNIT 6

32. 8051 Serial Communication: Data communication, Basics of Serial Data

Communication

33. 8051 Serial Communication


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Hours Topics to be Covered

34. Connections to RS-232

35. Serial communication Programming in assembly and C.

36. 8255A Programmable Peripheral Interface: Architecture of 8255A

37. I/O addressing, I/O devices interfacing with 8051 using 8255A.

UNIT 7

38. Motivation for MSP430microcontrollers – Low Power embedded systems, On-

chip peripherals (analog and digital)

39. Low-power RF capabilities. Target applications (Single-chip, low cost, low

power, high performance system design).

40. MSP430 RISC CPU architecture, Compiler-friendly features, Instruction set,

Clock system

41. Memory subsystem. Key differentiating factors between different MSP430

families.

42. Introduction to Code Composer Studio (CCS v4). Understanding how to use

CCS for Assembly, C, Assembly+C projects for MSP430 microcontrollers.

43. Understanding how to use CCS for Assembly, C, Assembly+C projects for

MSP430 microcontrollers.

44. Interrupt programming

45. Digital I/O – I/O ports programming using C and assembly, Understanding the

muxing scheme of the MSP430 pins.

UNIT 8

46. On-chip peripherals. Watchdog Timer, Comparator, Op-Amp, Basic Timer,

Real Time Clock (RTC)

47. ADC, DAC, SD16, LCD, DMA

48. Using the Low-power features of MSP430. Clock system, low-power modes,

49. Clock request feature, Low-power programming and Interrupt

50. Interfacing LED, LCD, External memory. Seven segment LED modules

interfacing, Example – Real-time clock.

51. Case Studies of applications of MSP430 - Data acquisition system, Wired

Sensor network

52. Wireless sensor network with Chipcon RF interfaces.


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10 ES 43 – CONTROL SYSTEMS


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SYLLABUS Sub Code: 10ES43 I.A. Marks: 25



UNIT 1: Modeling of Systems: Introduction to Control Systems, Types of Control Systems, Effect of

Feedback Systems, Differential equation of Physical Systems -Mechanical systems, Friction,

Translational systems (Mechanical accelerometer, systems excluded), Rotational systems, Gear

trains, Electrical systems, Analogous systems. 7 Hrs

UNIT 2: Block diagrams and signal flow graphs: Transfer functions, Block diagram algebra, Signal Flow

graphs (State variable formulation excluded), 6 Hrs

UNIT 3: Time Response of feed back control systems: Standard test signals, Unit step response

of First and second order systems, Time response specifications, Time response specifications of

second order systems, steady– state errors and error constants. Introduction to PID

Controllers(excluding design) 7 Hrs

UNIT 4: Stability analysis: Concepts of stability, Necessary conditions for Stability, Routh- stability

criterion, Relative stability analysis; More on the Routh stability criterion. 6 Hrs

UNIT 5: Root–Locus Techniques: Introduction, The root locus concepts,Construction of root loci. 6 Hrs

UNIT 6:

Frequency domain analysis: Correlation between time and frequency response, Bode plots,

Experimental determination of transfer functions, Assessment of relative stability using Bode

Plots. Introduction to lead, lag and lead-lag compensating networks (excluding design). 7 Hrs

UNIT 7: Stability in the frequency domain: Introduction to Polar Plots, (Inverse Polar Plots excluded)

Mathematical preliminaries, Nyquist Stability criterion, Assessment of relative stability using

Nyquist criterion, (Systems with transportation lag excluded). 7 Hrs

UNIT 8:

Introduction to State variable analysis: Concepts of state, state variable and state models for

electrical systems, Solution of state equations. 6 Hrs

TEXT BOOK :

1. J. Nagarath and M.Gopal, “Control Systems Engineering”, New Age

International (P) Limited, Publishers, Fourth edition – 2005

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. “Modern Control Engineering “, K. Ogata, Pearson Education Asia/PHI, 4th Edition, 2002.

LESSON PLAN


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Class: IV semester Subject code: 10EC43

Subject: Control systems

Hours Topics to be covered

Part – A

Unit 1- Modeling of Systems

1 Introduction to The control system

2 Types of Control Systems

3 Effect of Feedback Systems,

4 Differential equation of Physical Systems -Mechanical systems

5 Friction, Translational systems

6 Rotational systems ,Gear trains, Electrical systems

7 Analogous systems

UNIT 2 - Block diagrams and signal flow graphs

8 Transfer functions

9 Block diagram algebra

10 Block diagram algebra

11 Signal Flow graphs

12 Signal Flow graphs

13 Problems

UNIT 3 - Time Response of feed back control systems

14 Standard test signals

15 Unit step response of First order systems

16 Unit step response of second order systems

17 Time response specifications

18 Time response specifications of second order systems

19 Steady – state errors, Error constants

20 Introduction to PID Controllers.

UNIT4 - Stability analysis

21 Concepts of stability

22 Necessary conditions for Stability

23 Routh- stability criterion

24 Routh- stability criterion

25 Relative stability analysis

26 More on the Routh stability criterion.

UNIT 5-Root–Locus Techniques

27 Introduction

28 The root locus concepts

29 The root locus concepts

30 Construction of Root Loci

31 Problems on Construction of Root Loci

32 Problems on Construction of Root Loci

UNIT4 - Frequency domain analysis:

33 Correlation between time and frequency response

34 Bode plots

35 Bode plots

36 Experimental determination of transfer functions


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Hours Topics to be covered

37 Experimental determination of transfer functions

38 Assessment of relative stability using Bode Plots

39 Introduction to lead, lag and lead-lag compensating networks

UNIT 7- Stability in the frequency domain

40 Introduction to Polar Plots

41 Introduction to Polar Plots

42 Mathematical preliminaries

43 Mathematical preliminaries

44 Nyquist Stability criterion

45 Nyquist Stability criterion

46 Assessment of relative stability using Nyquist criterion

UNIT 8-Introduction to State variable analysis

47 Concepts of state, state variable

48 State models for electrical systems

49 State models for electrical systems

50 Solution of state equations.

51 Solution of state equations.

52 Problems


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10EC 44 – SIGNALS & SYSTEMS


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SYLLABUS Sub Code: 10EC44 I.A. Marks: 25


Total Hours: 52 Exam Marks: 100 UNIT 1:

Introduction: Definitions of a signal and a system, classification of signals,basic Operations on signals,

elementary signals, Systems viewed as Interconnections of operations, properties of systems.

6 Hrs UNIT 2:

Time-domain representations for LTI systems – 1: Convolution, impulse response representation,

Convolution Sum and Convolution Integral. 6 Hrs

UNIT 3:

Time-domain representations for LTI systems – 2: Properties of impulse response representation,

Differential and difference equation Representations, Block diagram representations.

7 Hrs UNIT 4:

Fourier representation for signals – 1: Introduction, Discrete time and continuous time Fourier series

(derivation of series excluded) and their properties . 7 Hrs

UNIT 5:

Fourier representation for signals – 2: Discrete and continuous Fourier transforms(derivations of

transforms are excluded) and their properties. 6 Hrs

UNIT 6:

Applications of Fourier representations: Introduction, Frequency response of LTI systems, Fourier

transform representation of periodic signals, Fourier transform representation of discrete time signals.

Sampling theorm and Nyquist rate. 7 Hrs

UNIT 7:

Z-Transforms – 1: Introduction, Z – transform, properties of ROC, properties of Z – transforms, inversion of Z – transforms. 7 Hrs

UNIT 8:

Z-transforms – 2: Transform analysis of LTI Systems, unilateral Z-Transform and its application to solve difference equations. 6 Hrs

TEXT BOOK 1. Simon Haykin, “Signals and Systems”, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2

nd Edn, 2008.

2. Michael Roberts, “Fundamentals of Signals & Systems”, 2nd ed, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2010

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S, Willsky and A Hamid Nawab, “Signals and Systems” Pearson

Education Asia / PHI, 2nd edition, 1997. Indian Reprint 2002

2. H. P Hsu, R. Ranjan, “Signals and Systems”, Scham’s outlines, TMH, 2006 3. B. P. Lathi, “Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University Press, 2005

4. Ganesh Rao and Satish Tunga, “Signals and Systems”, Pearson/Sanguine Technical Publishers, 2004

TEXT BOOK

Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen “Signals and Systems”, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.Reprint

2002

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S, Willsky and A Hamid Nawab, “Signals and Systems” Pearson

Education Asia / PHI, 2nd edition, 1997. Indian Reprint 2002

2. H. P Hsu, R. Ranjan, “Signals and Systems”, Scham’s outlines, TMH, 2006

3. B. P. Lathi, “Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University Press, 2005 LESSON PLAN


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Class: IV semester Subject code: 10EC44

Subject: Signals & Systems

HOUR TOPIC

1. Definitions of a signal and a system

2. classification of signals

3. basic Operations on signals

4. elementary signals

5. Systems viewed as Interconnections of operations

6. properties of systems

UNIT 2: Time-domain representations for LTI systems-1

7. Convolution

8. impulse response representation

9. impulse response representation

10. Convolution Sum

11. Convolution Sum

12. Convolution Integral

UNIT 3: Time-domain representations for LTI systems-2

13. Properties of impulse response representation

14. Properties of impulse response representation

15. Differential and difference equation Representations

16. Differential and difference equation Representations

17. Block diagram representations



UNIT 4: Fourier representation for signals – 1

20. Introduction

21. Introduction

22. Discrete time and continuous time Fourier series

23. Discrete time and continuous time Fourier series

24. properties

25. properties

26. properties

UNIT 5: Fourier representation for signals – 2

27. Discrete Fourier transforms

28. Discrete Fourier transforms

29. continuous Fourier transforms

30. continuous Fourier transforms

31. Properties of Fourier Transforms

32. Properties of Fourier Transforms

UNIT 6: Applications of Fourier representations

33. Introduction,. Sampling theorm and

34. Frequency response of LTI systems

35. Fourier transform representation of periodic signals

36. Fourier transform representation of discrete time signals

37. Fourier transform representation of discrete time signals

38. Nyquist rate


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HOUR TOPIC

39. Nyquist rate

UNIT 7: Z-Transforms – 1

40. Introduction

41. Z – transform

42. Z – transform

43. properties of ROC

44. properties of ROC

45. properties of Z – transforms

46. inversion of Z – transforms.

UNIT 8: Z-transforms – 2

47. Transform analysis of LTI Systems

48. Transform analysis of LTI Systems

49. unilateral Z

50. unilateral Z

51. and its application to solve difference equations

52. and its application to solve difference equations


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10EC45 – FUNDAMENTALS OF HDL


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PART-A

UNIT1:

Introduction: Why HDL?, A brief history of HDL, Structure of HDL module, operators, data

types, Types of descriptions, simulation and synthesis, brief comparison of VHDL and Verilog.

6 Hours.

UNIT 2: Data-flow descriptions: Highlights of data flow description, structure of data flow

descriptions, Data type vectors. 6 Hrs

UNIT 3: Behavioral descriptions: Behavioral description highlights, structure of HDL Behavioral

description, the VHDL variable assignment statement, sequential statements. 7 Hrs

UNIT 4: Structural descriptions: Highlights of Structural descriptions, Organization of structural

descriptions, Binding, state machines, generate, generic, and parameter statements. 7 Hrs

PART-B

UNIT 5:

Procedures, Tasks, Functions: Highlights of procedures, Tasks and functions, Procedures and

tasks Advanced HDL descriptions: File processing, Examples of file processing 7 Hrs

UNIT 6:

Mixed-Type descriptions: Why mixed-Type description? VHDL user defined types, VHDL

packages, Mixed- type description examples. 6 Hrs

UNIT 7:

Mixed-Language descriptions: Highlights of Mixed- Language Description, How to invoke

one language from another, Mixed- Language description examples, Limitations of mixed-

Language Descriptions. 7 Hrs

UNIT 8: Synthesis Basics: Highlights of Synthesis, Synthesis information from Entity and Module,

Mapping Process and Always in the Hardware Domain 6 Hrs

Text Books: 1. HDL Programming (VHDL and Verilog)- Nazeih M.Botros- Dreamtech Press (Available

through John Wiley – India and Thomson Learning) 2006 Edition

Reference Books:

1. Verilog HDL –Samir Palnitkar-Pearson Education

2. VHDL -Douglas perry-Tata McGraw-Hill

3. A Verilog HDL Primer- J.Bhaskar – BS Publications

4. Circuit Design with VHDL-Volnei A.Pedroni-PHI


PAGE 37 MVJCE

LESSON PLAN

Subject: FUNDAMENTALS OF HDL Class: IV

Semester

Subject Code: 10EC45

HOUR

NO. TOPICS TO BE COVERED

1. Unit-1: Introduction: Why HDL? , A brief history of HDL

2. Structure of HDL module, operators,

3. data types

4. Types of descriptions

5. Simulation and synthesis,

6. Brief comparison of VHDL and Verilog.

7. Unit-2: Data-flow descriptions: Highlights of data flow description,

8. Structure of data flow descriptions

9 Structure of data flow descriptions

10. Data type vectors.



13. Unit-3: Behavioral descriptions: Behavioral description highlights

14. Structure of HDL Behavioral description

15. Structure of HDL Behavioral description

16. The VHDL variable assignment statement

17. Sequential statements



20 Unit-4: Structural descriptions: Highlights of Structural descriptions

21. Organization of structural descriptions

22. Binding

23. state machines

24. state machines

25. Generate statement.

26. Generic, and parameter statements.

27. Unit-5: Procedures, Tasks, Functions:

28. Highlights of procedures, tasks, functions,

29. Procedures

30. Tasks

30. Functions

32. Advanced HDL descriptions: File processing

33. Examples of file processing.

34. Unit-6: Mixed-Type descriptions: Why mixed-Type description?

35 VHDL user defined types

36 VHDL packages

37 Mixed- type description examples.

38. Mixed- type description examples.

39. Mixed- type description examples.


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HOUR

NO. TOPICS TO BE COVERED

40. Unit-7: Mixed-Language descriptions: Highlights of Mixed- Language Description

41. How to invoke one language from another

42. How to invoke one language from another

43. Mixed- Language description examples



46. Limitations of mixed- Language Descriptions.

47. Synthesis Basics:

48 Highlights of Synthesis

49 Synthesis information from Entity and Module



52 Mapping Process and Always in the Hardware Domain


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10EC46 – LINEAR IC’S & APPLICATIONS


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UNIT 1:

Operational Amplifier Fundamentals: Basic Op-Amp circuit, Op-Amp parameters – Input and

output voltage, CMRR and PSRR, offset voltages and currents, Input and output impedances,

Slew rate and Frequency limitations; Op-Amps as DC Amplifiers- Biasing Op-Amps, Direct

coupled –Voltage Followers, Non-inverting Amplifiers, Inverting amplifiers, Summing

amplifiers, Difference amplifier. 7 Hrs

UNIT 2:

Op-Amps as AC Amplifiers: Capacitor coupled Voltage Follower, High input impedance -

Capacitor coupled Voltage Follower, Capacitor coupled Non-inverting Amplifiers, High input

impedance - Capacitor coupled Noninverting Amplifiers, Capacitor coupled Inverting

amplifiers, setting the upper cut-off frequency, Capacitor coupled Difference amplifier, Use of

a single polarity power supply. 7 Hrs

UNIT 3:

Op-Amps frequency response and compensation: Circuit stability, Frequency and phase

response, Frequency compensating methods, Band width, Slew rate effects, Zin Mod

compensation, and circuit stability precautions. 6 Hrs

UNIT 4:

OP-AMP Applications: Voltage sources, current sources and current sinks, Current amplifiers,

instrumentation amplifier, precision rectifiers, Limiting circuits. 6 Hrs

UNIT 5:

More applications: Clamping circuits, Peak detectors, sample and hold circuits, V to I and I to V

converters, Log and antilog amplifiers, Multiplier and divider, Triangular / rectangular wave

generators, Wave form generator design, phase shift oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator. 7 Hrs

UNIT 6:

Non-linear circuit applications: crossing detectors, inverting Schmitt trigger circuits, Monostable

& Astable multivibrator, Active Filters –First and second order Low pass & High pass filters.

6 Hrs

UNIT 7:

Voltage Regulators: Introduction, Series Op-Amp regulator, IC Voltage regulators, 723 general

purpose regulator, Switching regulator. 6 Hrs

UNIT 8:

Other Linear IC applications: 555 timer - Basic timer circuit, 555 timer used as astable and

monostable multivibrator, Schmitt trigger; PLL-operating principles, Phase detector /

comparator, VCO; D/A and A/ D converters – Basic DAC Techniques, AD converters.

7 Hrs


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TEXT BOOKS:

1. “Operational Amplifiers and Linear IC’s”, David A. Bell, 2nd edition,PHI/Pearson,

2. “Linear Integrated Circuits”, D. Roy Choudhury and Shail B. Jain, 2nd

edition, Reprint 2006,

New Age International

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. “Opamps- Design, Applications and Trouble Shooting”, Terrell,Elsevier, 3rd ed. 2006.

2. “Operational Amplifiers”, George Clayton and Steve Winder, Elsever 5th ed., 2008

3. “Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits”, Robert. F. Coughlin & Fred.F.

Driscoll, PHI/Pearson, 2006

4. “Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog IntegratedCircuits”, Sergio Franco, TMH,

3e, 2005


PAGE 47 MVJCE

LESSON PLAN

Class: IV semester Subject code: 10EC46 Subject: Linear ICs and Applications

Hour Topic

Unit 1: Operational Amplifier Fundamentals 1 Basic Op-Amp circuit, Op-Amp

parameters – Input and output voltage, CMRR and PSRR,

2 offset voltages and

currents, Input and output impedances, Slew rate and Frequency limitations

3 Op-Amps as DC Amplifiers- Biasing Op-Amps

4 Direct coupled -Voltage Followers

5 Non-inverting Amplifiers, Inverting amplifiers

6 Summing amplifiers

7 Difference amplifier

Unit 2: Op-Amps as AC Amplifiers 8 Capacitor coupled Voltage Follower,

9 High input impedance - Capacitor coupled Voltage Follower,

10 Capacitor coupled Non-inverting Amplifiers

11 High input impedance - Capacitor coupled Non-

inverting Amplifiers,

12 Capacitor coupled Inverting amplifiers, setting the

upper cut-off frequency

13 Capacitor coupled Difference amplifier

14 Use of a single polarity power supply.

Unit 3: Op-Amps frequency response and compensation 15 Circuit stability

16 Frequency and phase response

17 Frequency compensating methods,

18 Band width, Slew rate effects

19 Zin Mod compensation

20 circuit stability precautions.

Unit 4: OP-AMP Applications 21 Voltage sources

22 current sources and current sinks

23 Current amplifiers.

24 instrumentation amplifier

25 precision rectifiers

26 Limiting circuits

Unit 5: More applications 27 Clamping circuits

28 Peak detectors, sample and hold circuits

29 V to I and I to V converters

30 Log and antilog amplifiers, Multiplier and divider

31 Triangular / rectangular wave generators

32 Wave form generator design

33 phase shift oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator


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Unit 6: Non-linear circuit applications 34 crossing detectors

35 inverting Schmitt trigger circuits

36 Monostable multivibrator

37 Astable multivibrator

38 Active Filters –First order Low pass & High pass filters

39 Active Filters –second order Low pass & High pass filters

Unit 7: Voltage Regulators 40 Introduction

41 Series Op-Amp regulator

42 IC Voltage regulators

43 723 general purpose regulator

44 723 general purpose regulator

45 Switching regulator

Unit 8: Other Linear IC applications

46 555 timer - Basic timer circuit

47 555 timer used as astable and monostable multivibrator

48 Schmitt trigger

49 PLL-operating principles

50 Phase detector / comparator

51 VCO

52 D/A and A/ D converters – Basic DAC Techniques, AD converters.


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10ESL47 – MICRO CONTROLLERS LAB


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SYLLABUS Sub Code: 10ESL47 I.A. Marks: 25



I. PROGRAMMING

1. Data Transfer - Block move, Exchange, Sorting, Finding largest element in an array

2. Arithmetic Instructions - Addition/subtraction, multiplication and division, square, Cube – (16

bits Arithmetic operations – bit addressable)

3. Counters

4. Boolean & Logical Instructions (Bit manipulations)

5. Conditional CALL & RETURN

6. Code conversion: BCD – ASCII; ASCII – Decimal; Decimal - ASCII; HEX - Decimal and

Decimal - HEX

7. Programs to generate delay, Programs using serial port and on-Chip timer / counter

II. INTERFACING:

Write C programs to interface 8051 chip to Interfacing modules to develop single chip solutions

8. Simple Calculator using 6 digit seven segment display and Hex Keyboard interface to 8051

9. Alphanumeric LCD panel and Hex keypad input interface to 8051

10. External ADC and Temperature control interface to 8051

11. Generate different waveforms Sine, Square, Triangular, Ramp etc. using DAC interface to

8051; change the frequency and amplitude

12. Stepper and DC motor control interface to 8051

13. Elevator interface to 8051


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LESSON PLAN

SUB CODE: 10 ESL47 Hours / Week: 4

IA Marks: 25 Total Hours: 52

FIRST CYCLE: 4 WEEKS

1. Move a data block starting at location X to location Y without overlap and the block

length are to be specified.

2. Add two multibyte (at least 32 bits) binary numbers stored starting at location X and

location Y. Store the result starting at loc z.

3. Move a block starting at location Y with overlap; X, Y and the block length are to be

specified.

4. Generate a square wave of given duty cycle using a DAC. Display the waveform on a

CRO and verify the same.

5. Check whether the 8-bit number stored at location X belongs to 2 out of 5 code or (code

is valid if first three MSB’s are 0’s and numbers of 1’s in the remaining 5 bits are display

00 if invalid and FF if valid on the data field.

6. Product of two unsigned binary numbers stored at location X and X+1 by shift left and

add method and display the product in the address field.

7. Divide a 16-bit number stored at location X and X+1 by an 8 bit number stored at

location Y. Display the quotient in address field and the remainder in data field.

8. Generate a triangular wave using a DAC. Display the waveform on CRO.

9. Arrange a set of 8 bit numbers starting at location X in ascending order. Display the

sorted vector in the address/data field.

10. Generate a square wave of a given frequency using a timer (8253) in mode

SECOND CYCLE: 4 WEEKS

11. Arrange a set of 8 bit numbers starting at location X in descending order. Display the

sorted vector in the address/data field.

12. Two unsigned binary numbers are sorted at location X and location X+1. Find

their product and display the result in address field. Use successive addition.

13. Write a program to add N, 1 byte numbers stored form location X+1 when N is stored at

location X. Store the result in location Y and Y+1. Display the result in the address field.

14. Write a program to interchange N bytes of data stored from location X with N bytes of

data starting from location Y.

15. Write a program to subtract a 16 bit binary numbers stored at location X and X+1 from

another 16-bit number stored at location Y and Y+1. Display the result in address field.

16. Write a program to convert a byte of digital data to its equivalent analog output.

17. Write a program to implement a counter to count from 00 to 99 in BCD. Use a

subroutine to generate a delay of - seconds between the counts the counter should stop

when any key is pressed.

18. Write a program to generate a staircase waveform using DAC.


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THIRD CYCLE : 4 WEEKS

19. Write a program to convert an 8 bit binary numbers to its equivalent BCD value.

20. Write a program to covert a 2 digit BCDE number to its equivalent binary value.

21. Write a program to convert DC voltage (0- 5 v) to its equivalent digital value using ADC

and display the same on data field.

22. Divide a 16-bit number stored at location X and X+1 by an 8-bit number at location Y

using successive subtraction. Display the result in address field.

23. Write a program to realize a real time clock. Display seconds in data field and minutes

and hour in address field.

24. Write a program to search given element in an array using the linear search.

Display the position where the element is found

25 Write an ALP to display the key codes of the board in data field by unmasking RST5.5.

26 Write an ALP for controlling stepper motor control

27 Write a program including the initialization of the USART-8251A to transmit a message

from 8085 microprocessor to a CRT terminal.


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10ECL48 – HDL LAB


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SYLLABUS

Sub Code: 10ECL48 I.A. Marks: 25



Note: Programming can be done using any compiler. Download the programs on a FPGA/CPLD

boards such as Apex/Acex/Max/Spartan/Sinfi/TK Base or equivalent and performance testing

may be done using 32 channel pattern generator and logic analyzer apart from verification by

simulation with tools such as Altera/ Modelsim or equivalent.

PROGRAMMING (using VHDL and Verilog) 1. Write HDL code to realize all the logic gates

2. Write a HDL program for the following combinational designs

a. 2 to 4 decoder

b. 8 to 3 (encoder without priority & with priority)

c. 8 to 1 multiplexer

d. 4 bit binary to gray converter

e. Multiplexer, de-multiplexer, comparator.

3. Write a HDL code to describe the functions of a Full Adder Using three modeling styles.

4. Write a model for 32 bit ALU using the schematic diagram shown below

• ALU should use combinational logic to calculate an output based on the four bit op-code

input.

• ALU should pass the result to the out bus when enable line in high, and tri-state the out bus

when the enable line is low.

• ALU should decode the 4 bit op-code according to the given in example below.

OPCODE ALU OPERATION

1 A + B

2 A – B

3 A Complement

4 A * B

5 A AND B

6 A OR B

7 A NAND B

8 A XOR B

5. Develop the HDL code for the following flip-flops, SR, D, JK, T

Opcode (3: 0)

Enable


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6. Design 4 bit binary, BCD counters (Synchronous reset and Asynchronous reset) and “any

sequence” counters

INTERFACING (at least four of the following must be covered using VHDL/Verilog)

1. Write HDL code to display messages on the given seven segment display and LCD and

accepting Hex key pad input data.

2. Write HDL code to control speed, direction of DC and Stepper motor.

3. Write HDL code to accept 8 channel Analog signal, Temperature sensors and display the data

on LCD panel or Seven segment display.

4. Write HDL code to generate different waveforms (Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp etc.,) using

DAC change the frequency and amplitude.

5. Write HDL code to simulate Elevator operations

6. Write HDL code to control external lights using relays.

10MAT41 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV€¦ · Higher Engineering Mathematics (36 th edition-2002)...

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