100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

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Transcript of 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

Page 1: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

100 Days of Murder:The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 -

June 22, 1994

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Page 2: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

The Origins the Rwandan GenocideThe Kingdom of Rwanda: Tutsis and Hutus

1890 Germany awarded Rwanda

1918-1962 Rwanda under the Belgians: Constructing EthnicDivisions, Racism, and New Hatreds

1959 Hutu Emancipation Movement

1962 Rwandan Independence, Hutu Nationalism, 20,000 Dead Tutsis

1964/1974 Pogroms against Tutsis

1990 Rwandese Patriotic Front (Tutsis) Invades

1993-1994 Preparation for Genocide: Racist Propaganda and the Interahamwe Hutu Militias

January 1994 UN Commander learns of genocide plans; UN, USA, France, Russia, and China refuse material aid.

Page 3: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

Timeline of Genocide (1994)April 6 Hutu President’s Jet Shot-Down - Signal for Murder

Hutu Militia’s round up and kill Tutsis and Hutu political opponents; UN Soldiers unable to prevent escalation of violence.

April-July 800-900,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus murdered (equals Auschwitz efficiency); machetes

weapon of choice; United Nations and “Great” Powers Do Nothing.

April 29 UN concedes that “acts of genocide may have been committed; 500,000 Rwandans killed.

June 22 French intervene, do little to stop killing

July Tutsi Rebels of RPF defeat Hut government and end genocide; Millions of Hutus, fearing retribution, flee to Congo, provoking a

new war that leads to 3 million more deaths and continues today.

1998 President Bill Clinton travels to Rwanda and apologizes for American inaction during the Genocide. 5000 American troops could have saved

400,000 lives.

Page 4: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

The Interahamwe: The Killers

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Page 5: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

The Murdered

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Page 6: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

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Page 7: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

Counting the Dead

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Page 8: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

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Page 9: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

Orphans of the Genocide

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Page 10: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

Hutu Refugees

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Page 11: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

A Century of Mass Murder:

Country Years Approximate Toll

Soviet Union (Stalin) 1930s-50s 10-20 million

Mao Tse Tung 1950s-1960s 20-30 million

The Holocaust (Hitler) 1939-1945 6 million

Japan in China 1937-1945 5+ million

Cambodia (Pol Pot) 1975-1976 1.7 million

North Korea (Kim il Jung) 1994-95 c. 1-2 million

Armenia (Turkey) 1915 1.2 million

Ruanda 1994 800,000

East Timor 1976-78 600,000

Darfur (Sudan) Ongoing 250,000 & Counting

Page 12: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.

Darfur, Sudan(Today)

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Page 13: 100 Days of Murder: The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 - June 22, 1994.