100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 China & Asia Africa Portugal & Europe.

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Transcript of 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 China & Asia Africa Portugal & Europe.

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China & Asia

AfricaPortugal & Europe

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In the late 1200s, what was

the most important

Chinese product that was traded with Europe?

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SILKSILK

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Why did China’s sea explorations stop in the

1500s?

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Because the new Chinese emperor

ordered all sailing ships be destroyed. Many people at the time

thought sea explorations were too

dangerous & expensive.

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Who was Zheng HeZheng He

& what did he

do?

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Zheng He was a Chinese sea captain

who sailed from China to India,

Arabia, & East Africa. He did this at the orders of Chinese emperor Zhu Di.

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What instrument did Zheng He use on his voyages

to guide his ships? Define

it.

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Zheng He used a magnetic compassmagnetic compass,

which is a navigation tool used to help sailors find the

cardinal directions while at sea, such as

north & south.

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What was the Silk RoadSilk Road?

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Silk Road: A network of

overland trade routes leading from China to

Persia & Europe.

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What did the Arabian traders cross to reach the kingdom of

Songhai?

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They had to cross the Sahara Sahara

DesertDesert, the largest desert in

the world.

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Name the 3 great cities of the ancient

Songhai kingdom. What was each city known for?

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GaoGao: art & culture

TimbuktuTimbuktu: schooling & university JenneJenne: medicine

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Who is Sunni Sunni AliAli & what was he toleranttolerant of?

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Sunni Ali ruled the wealthy African

kingdom of Songhai. He was very tolerant tolerant of different religionsof different religions, which encouraged trade & diversity.

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What is a caravancaravan?

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A caravan is a group of people traveling

together for safety, especially through

desert areas. Caravans of traders traveled across the Sahara

Desert.

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Name some products that made Sunni Ali’s kingdom of Songhai one of the richest in

West Africa.

Why was the kingdom so wealthy in the late

1400s?

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Some products: salt, gold, & ivory.

The kingdom became wealthy because it controlled almost

all trade that came in & controlled salt & gold mines of

central Africa. The kingdom was also known for its art,

schooling, & medicine.

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What is a caravelcaravel & what were they used

for?

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It is a kind of small, fast-sailing shipship that can be

steered easily. They were created & used by Prince Henry of Portugal in the

early 1400s to sail the coast of West Africa, looking for a sea route to Asia instead of

using the Silk Road.

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Who was Johannes Johannes

GutenbergGutenberg &

what did he do?

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He invented the printing pressprinting press

during the Renaissance, which made information

more widely available to Europeans.

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Who was Marco PoloMarco Polo

& what did he

do?

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He was 1 of the 1st Europeans to reach Asia in the 1200s traveling along the Silk Road. He brought many treasures back to

Europe, which encouraged future explorations.

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Who was Prince Prince HenryHenry? What country was he from & what did he do? What 2

other explorers followed in his

footsteps?

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He was from Portugal & made improvements in navigation

by creating caravels. He proved you could get to

Asia by sea when Bartholomeu Dias reached

the south tip of Africa & Vasco da Gama reached Asia.

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Why were the Portuguese

sailing the west coast of Africa

looking for a sea route to Asia in

the 1400s?

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They wanted a cheaper way to get spices & silk from China. Trading on the Silk Road was too

expensive as the goods kept trading from people

to people & too expensive.

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