10. two factor theory job aid

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Definition: The Two-Factor Theory of Avoidance The warning stimulus becomes a learned aversive stimulus, through pairing with the original aversive stimulus, and the so-called avoidance response is really reinforced by the contingent termination of the Two-Factor Theory of Avoidance Job Aid 1 Ok, I know that this definition is a mouthful and it really sounds like a lot of blah…blah… blah. But relax! By breaking it down a little you can better understand what you are really saying on those fantastic quizzes! The warning stimulus becomes a learned aversive stimulus, through pairing with the original aversive stimulus, Means: When a stimulus occurs before something aversive, it becomes aversive too. Thus, you associate that stimulus, with the aversive situation. and the so-called avoidance response Means: You respond to avoid the aversive situation. But… is really reinforced by the contingent termination of the warning stimulus, not by the avoidance of the original aversive stimulus. 1 This job aid was created by Jamie Flynn as part of her honors thesis

Transcript of 10. two factor theory job aid

Page 1: 10. two factor theory job aid

Definition:The Two-Factor Theory of Avoidance The warning stimulus becomes a learned aversive stimulus, through pairing with the original aversive stimulus, and the so-called avoidance response is really reinforced by the contingent termination of the

warning stimulus, not by the avoidance of the original aversive stimulus.

Two-Factor Theory of Avoidance Job Aid 1

Ok, I know that this definition is a mouthful and it really sounds like a lot of blah…

blah…blah. But relax!

By breaking it down a little you can better understand what you are really saying on those fantastic quizzes!

The warning stimulus becomes a learned aversive stimulus,

through pairing with the original aversive stimulus,

Means:

When a stimulus occurs before something aversive, it becomes aversive too. Thus, you associate that stimulus, with the aversive situation.

and the so-called avoidance response

Means:

You respond to avoid the aversive situation. But…

is really reinforced by the contingent termination of the warning stimulus,

not by the avoidance of the original aversive stimulus.

Means:

What you are really avoiding is the stimulus that is associated with that aversive situation.

1 This job aid was created by Jamie Flynn as part of her honors thesis

Page 2: 10. two factor theory job aid

Example: Pairing Procedure

Example: Escape contingency

Example: Avoidance contingency

Two- Factor Theory of Avoidance

Applicable Definitions:

*Escape Contingency*Avoidance Contingency*Value Altering Procedure*Two-Factor Theory of Avoidance*Warning Stimulus*Pairing Procedure

Unconditioned Stimulus

Car Stalls

Neutral Stimulus

Sight of gas gaugeOn empty

Before Behavior After

Sight of gas gauge on

empty

Put gas incar

No sight of gas Gauge on empty

Before Behavior After

Car will stall in 5 sec

Put gas in car

Car won’t stall in 5 sec

Sight of theGas gaugeon empty

Behavior

Put gas incar

No sight of Gas gauge on empty

Car won’t stall in 5 sec

Car will stall in 5 sec

Escape

Avoidance

Before After