1 The preterit 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past...

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1 The preterit

Transcript of 1 The preterit 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past...

Page 1: 1 The preterit 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed.

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The preterit

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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

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Key words that indicate preterite

ayer yesterday

anoche last night

la semana pasada last week

el mes pasado last month

anteayer the day before yesterday

el año pasado last year

el jueves + pasado last Thursday

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–ar verbs

-é -aste -ó

-amos-asteis-aron

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Por ejemplo

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comprar

compré compramoscompraste comprasteiscompró compraron

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1. Nosotros ___________la basura anoche. 

(sacar)

2. La Señora ____________ como una persona

loca el viernes pasado. (bailar)

3. Ellas ____________ en McDonalds el sábado

pasado.  (almorzar) 6

sacamos

bailó

almorzaron

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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.

buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar

IRREGULARS

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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

toquéjuguérecé

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

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(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

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(-zar verbs)

empecéempezasteempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar

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–er / -ir verbs

-í -iste -ió

-imos-isteis-ieron

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(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimoscomisteiscomieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

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(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribisteescribió

escribimosescribisteisescribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

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1. Los alumnos ____________ (comer) en la

cafetería

2. David ____________ (beber) jugo.

3. Nosotros ______________ (prometer) estudiar

mucho.

4. Yo ________________ (responder) en la clase.

5. Tú _______________ (leer) una novela.

comieronbebió

prometimos

respondí

leíste

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-í -iste -ió

-imos-isteis-ieron

- -amos-asteis-aron

-é -aste-ó

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