1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD...

17
1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

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Transcript of 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD...

Page 1: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

1

Relative GDP per capita2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001

26 countries. Estimates for 2003.Source: OECD National Accounts.

Page 2: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

2

Government consumption and investmentPer cent of GDP, average 1998-2003

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

swe isl dnk cz

enld fra prt fin nor bel jp

n ita can

nzl esp

gbr deu grc aus

aut tu

rkor usa ire m

ex che

General government wage consumptionGeneral government non-wage consumption and investment

Page 3: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

3

Page 4: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

4

The sources of real income differences, 2002

1.Labour resource utilisation is measured as total number of hours worked divided by population. 2. Labour productivity is measured as GDP per hour worked.3. Excluding Luxembourg,

Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita

Effect of labour resource utilisation

1 Effect of labour productivity

2

-80 -40 0 40

Turkey

Mexico

Poland

Slovak Republic

Hungary

Czech Republic

Greece

Portugal

Korea

Spain

New Zealand

Germany

European Union

Italy

Japan

Finland

Belgium

United Kingdom

France

Netherlands

Sweden

Australia

Iceland

Denmark

Austria

Canada

Switzerland

Ireland

Norway

3

-80 -40 0 40 -80 -40 0 40

Turkey

Mexico

Poland

Slovak Republic

Hungary

Czech Republic

Greece

Portugal

Korea

Spain

New Zealand

Germany

European Union

Italy

Japan

Finland

Belgium

United Kingdom

France

Netherlands

Sweden

Australia

Iceland

Denmark

Austria

Canada

Switzerland

Ireland

Norway

Source: OECD National Accounts of OECD Countries, 2004; OECD Labour Force Statistics, 2004 and OECD Economic Outlook, No. 76.

Page 5: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

5

Page 6: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

6

Agricultural support is high Producer support estimate

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

901

99

5

20

03

19

95

20

03

19

95

20

03

19

95

20

03

Highly trade distorting Less trade distorting

% of farm receipts

ISL JPN EU15 USA

Page 7: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

7

Participation rates by age and gender in OECD countries, 2003

Labour force participation of persons aged 25-54 and 60-64 is above the OECD average for men….

Men aged 25-54

POLHUN

BELFINAUSIRLUSAITAGBROECDNORESPCANPRTAUTEU-15GRCSVKLUXSWEKORNLDCZENZLFRADNKDEUMEXCHEISLJPN

TUR

0 20 40 60 80 100

Men aged 55-59

POLBELLUX

HUNITA

FRAAUTFINEU-15AUSGRCPRTIRLESPCANNLDDEUOECDSVKUSAGBRCZEKORNORSWENZLDNKMEXCHE

ISLJPN

TUR

0 20 40 60 80 100

Men aged 60-64

FRAHUNAUTLUXBEL

POLCZEITAFINDEUNLD

EU-15TUR

GRCESPAUSDNKOECDCANPRTGBRIRLUSA

NORKORSWECHENZL

JPNMEX

ISL

SVK

0 20 40 60 80 100

Page 8: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

8

Participation rates by age and gender in OECD countries, 2003

……and even more impressive for women

Women aged 25-54

MEXESPITAGRCLUX

IRLKORBELPOL

NLDEU-15OECDPRTJPNHUNAUSAUT

USAFRAGBRCANDEUNZLCHESVKNORDNKCZEFINSWE

ISL

TUR

0 20 40 60 80 100

Women aged 55-59

TURBELLUXITAPOLESPGRCAUTMEXHUN

IRLCZENLD

KOREU-15AUSPRTFRAOECD

DEUJPNCANGBRUSANZLCHEFINNORDNK

SWEISL

SVK

0 20 40 60 80 100

Women aged 60-64

AUTBELHUNLUXITAFRACZEPOLNLDDEUESPEU-15TURGRC

MEXIRLFINAUSGBRDNKOECDCANPRTCHEJPNKORNZLUSA

NORSWE

ISL

SVK

0 20 40 60 80 100

Page 9: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

9

The components of state control and barriers to entrepreneurship, 2003

0

1

2

3

4

5

Iceland Norway Sweden Finland Denmark NZ EU US

Licence and permits system Communication and simplification of rules and proceduresAdministrative burdens for corporation Administrative burdens for sole proprietor firms Sector specific administrative burdens Legal barriers Antitrust exemptions

Page 10: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

10

Overall PMR and components

0

1

2

3State ControlBarriers to entrepreneurshipBarriers to trade and investment

Page 11: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

11

FDI restrictions in OECD countries, 1998/2000Baseline FDI restrictions

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

Page 12: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

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Page 13: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

13

Educational attainment in OECD countries, 2002Percentage of the population with upper secondary and tertiary

education

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100At least tertiary At least upper secondary

Source: OECD Education Database.

Page 14: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

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350

400

450

500

550

600

0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000 90 000 100 000

Student performance and spending per student

Mexico

Greece

Portugal Italy

Spain

GermanyAustria

Ireland

United States

Norway

Korea

Czech republic

Slovak republicPoland

Hungary

Finland

NetherlandsCanada Switzerland

IcelandDenmark

FranceSweden

BelgiumAustralia

Japan

R2 = 0.28

Per

form

ance

in m

athe

mat

ics

Cumulative Expenditure (US$)

Page 15: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

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Expenditure on R&D in OECD countries1

In per cent of GDP, 2000-03

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5Business enterprise Government and higher education

1. Average of available data. Source: OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators.

Page 16: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

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Public expenditurePer cent of GDP

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002

Per cent

Iceland OECD

Page 17: 1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.

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The extend of free choice of government financed services

0

20

40

60

80

100

120Index


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