1 M ESH PROJECT : P RODUCTION OF A M ANUAL FOR S TATISTICS ON E NERGY C ONSUMPTION IN H OUSEHOLDS...
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1MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
Developing energy consumption data to meet users needs
PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
MESH PROJECT
ESSnet workshop, Rome, December 2012
Duncan Millard
Head of Statistics, Department of Energy and Climate Change UK
2MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
Why MESH?
• Legal
• Wider policy and local needs
• What MESH will deliver
• Progress to date
• Next Steps
• Observations on process
3MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
Legal• Energy Statistics Regulation 1099/2008 (formalised annual and monthly reporting)
• Requirement for the development of more data on Energy consumption and Efficiency
• First initiative would be in household sector
• Task force (AT, FR, DE, DK, UK)
• Establish the needs - user requirements
• Set up a review of national approaches – questionnaire
• Eurostat funding supported the development of household surveys and other approaches in 2010 and 2011 (SECH)
• Results of all prior work identified:
• Variety of methods applicable
• Key requirement for common definitions
Led to application to lead an ESSnet and hence MESH
4MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
Wider and local needs• Increased focus on importance of energy efficiency and energy use at
EU level
• Renewables Directive
• New Energy Efficiency Directive
• Increased energy prices
• Energy security
• Need to better understand energy efficiency and energy use – can include
• Monitoring national or local policies
• Understand further potential
• Growth/investment
But - Constraints on expanding statistical work
So - Need smart solutions
5MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
1. Identifying the situation and the EU MS users’ needs in relation to the TF 2008.
2. A global inventory of practices for the statistics in the residential sector, at EU level and wider.
3. A manual providing greater insight into the energy use in the residential sector, the different statistical techniques applied, the good practices and methodologies used and the suggestions of options to use according to the users’ starting-off situation.
4. A training session for all the users in the MS to enable them to develop future detailed information requirements for the residential sector.
5. Dissemination of the information, the manual and the good practices found.
Project’s Objectives
Participant name Country Role
Institute for the Diversification And Saving of Energy (IDAE) Spain Coordinator/Partner
Statistics Austria (ST AT) Austria PartnerStatistics Netherlands (CBS) The Netherlands Partner
Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SORS) Slovenia Partner
Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) United Kingdom Partner
NSi consortium
MESH a group from ESWG - Far from all experts on the project
6MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
What MESH will deliver?
• Recognition that a variety of approaches are available and no one solution will meet all countries needs nor approach to gathering data
• Will cover strengths and weaknesses of a variety of approaches
• Household surveys
• Business surveys
• Admin data
• Modelling
• Insitu monitoring
• Aims to promote new ideas and approaches, that countries may want to adapt
• Key will be practical examples “good practices”
• But will propose common definitions
• Key element a training course in October 2013
• Look at practical solutions with opportunity to discuss local issues with wider group and promote new ideas and co-operation
7MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
Timetable
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
WP1: Management
General Coordination (technical, administrative, Interim report Final report Planning activities & control Working meetings Communication to NsiWP2: Review of current international methodological handbooks, guidelines and practices Global Inventory Compendium Inventory Standardize methodology Operational list of definitions Manual structureWP3: Produce the chapters of the manual Chapter drafts Manual draft Draft review General review Final review Eurostat approvalWP4: Dissemination (Part 1) - Production of a high quality publication Pdf draft Review pdf draft Eurostat approval Production pdfWork package 5: Dissemination (Part 2) - Training Logistic Training material: manual, exercises and assessment Training (teachers, etc.)
Notes:
Tasks Word package Working meetings and milestones Reports
Working meeting transferred
ESSNet project Time schedule
Month
8MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
What have we done so far?• Update questionnaire of TF-2008 on methodologies to produce energy statistics in the residential
sector to cover the requirements of the TF-2008
• Added fuel poverty and data matching/linking to the request
• 25 responses to date from EU states, 7 from other countries and 2 int organizations
• Requests for good practices issued to EU states at working group on 9/11/12
• Contract for Technical Assistance to
• provide a summary of approach taken in MS on energy statistics in residential sector, good practices identified and standardization of methodologies.
• report from the contractors to the group to inform work, not an output of the project
• Working on new definitions where not agreed already by international energy manuals - options to be discussed included:
• Methodology to develop will be valid for both main and second residence, but focus on primary
• Private cars aren’t object to the Manual because are reported in the transport sector. But can be sensible incorporate in the survey some questions about private cars.
• Statistics should be about energy consumption in households. It’s not possible to include energy consumption associated to business related activities
• Rest of consumption (swimming pool, lawn mower, outdoors heaters, etc.) should be reported, but as other consumption
9MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
• All partners and Eurostat agreed a provisional contents of ManualWhat have we done so far? (cont.)
Chapter Title
0 BACKGROUND & INTRODUCTION
1 SITUATION OF ENERGY STATISTICS HOUSEHOLDS IN UE
2 SERVICES AND DEFINITIONS
3 STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES
Surveys business
Surveys consumers
Admin data
Modelling
"In situ" measurements
Integrated approach
4 EXAMPLES & GOOD (COUNTRY) PRACTICES
Surveys business
Surveys consumers
Admin data
Modelling
"In situ" measurements
Integrated approach
5 CASES OF STUDY
Austria
Germany
Netherlands
Slovenia
Spain
United Kingdom
6 FROM NATIONAL PRACTICES TOWARDS COMPARABILITY OF DATA
7 OTHER ISSUES
RES
Fuel poverty
Data matching
8 REFERENCES
9 ANNEX
10MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
The first results:Draft analysis of main Data Acquisition Systems in the Household Sector in EU
Countries
67
26
16
84
77 %
121 systems of data acquisition
11MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
AT BE BG CY CZ DK EE FI FR DE EL HU IE IT LV LT LU MT NL PL PT RO SK SI ES SE UK
1.1 Housing stock: Ownership type - - S S - - S S - - - - - - - S - - - - - S - - - - -
1.2 4_14_a1 Housing stock: Type of dwelling S S/A S S S S/A S S/A S S S S S S S S S/A S S/A S S S - S S/A/IS S S/A
1.3 4_14_a2 Housing stock: Building age S S/A S S S S/A S S/A S S S S S S S S S/A S S/A S S S - S S/A S/IS S/A
1.4 4_14_a3 Housing stock: Insulation? S S/A S S S S/A S - S - S - S S - S A - S/A S S S - S S S S/A
1.5 4_14_a5 Housing stock: Heated floor area - S/A S S S M/A S S/A S S S S - - S S A - S S - S/M - S S/IS S/IS A
1.6 Housing stock: Cooled surface - - S S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S - - S - -
2.1 4_14_b2 Household: Size S/M S S S S S/A S S/A S S S S S S S S S S S/A S S S - S S/A/IS S/IS S/A
2.2 4_14_b3 Household: Income S S S S - S S S S S S S S - - S - - S/A - S - - - S S/IS S/A
2.3 Household:Intensity occupation dwelling S - - - - S - - - - - - - - - S - - S - - S - - - S -
3.1 4_14_c1 EC/Expenditure Energy Commodity: Type S/M S/M/A S S/M S S/A S S/M/A S S S/M S S S S/M S S S S/A S S S/M - S S/A/IS S/IS S/M/A/IS
3.2 4_14_c2 EC/Expenditure Energy Commodity: Quantities S S/M/A S S/M S S S S/M S S S/M S S - S/M S S - S/A S S S - S S/A/IS S/IS S/M/A/IS
3.3 4_14_c3 EC/Expenditure Energy Commodity: Expenditure S - S S S - S S S S S S S/A S S S S S S/A S S - - S S/IS S A/IS
4.1 Main4.1.1 4_14_d1 Fuel type: Space heating S/M S/A S S S S S S/M S S S S S S S/M S - - S/A S S S - S S/A/IS S/IS S
4.1.2 4_14_e1 Space heating system: Type S S/A S S S S/M S S/M/A S S S S S S S S S - S/A S S S - S S/A/IS S/IS S/A
4.1.3 4_14_e2 Space heating system: Age S S/A - S - - - - S S S S - S S - - - - S S - - - S S/IS S
Space heating system: Availability thermostats - - - S - S - - - - S - S S - - - - S - - S - - - - -
4.2 Suplementary4.2.1 4_14_d1 Fuel type: Space heating S - M - A - I - S - M - A - I - S - M - A - I - S - M
4.2.2 4_14_e1 Space heating system: Type - S - M - A - I - S - M - A - I - S - M - A - I - S -
4.2.3 4_14_e2 Space heating system: Age S - M - A - I - S - M - A - I - S - M - A - I - S - M
Space heating system: Availability thermostats - S - M - A - I - S - M - A - I - S - M - A - I - S -
5.1 4_14_d2 Fuel type: Water heating S S/A S S S S S S/M S S S S S S S/M S S S S/A S S S - S/M S/IS S/IS S
5.2 Hot water: Tank size - - S S - S - - - - S - - S - - - - - - - S - - - - -
Hot water: Age - - - S - - - - - - S - - - - - - - - - - S - - - - -
Hot water: Type - - S - - S - - - - S - - S - - - - - - - - - M - - -
6.1 4_14_d3 Fuel type: Cooking S S/A S S S S - S S S S S - S S S S S S/A S S S - S S/IS S/IS -
6.2 Cooking: Type S - - S - - - - - - S - - S S S - - - - - S - - - - -
6.3 Cooking: Age - - - S - - - - - - S - - S S - - - - - - S - - - - -
S=Survey, M=Modeling, A=Administrative Data, I=Integrated Approach; IS= In Situ
4 Space heating
Hot water5
6 Cooking
Housing Stock Characteristics
Household characteristics
1
2
3
Consumption/expenditure of
energy commodities
Provisional
The first results: (cont.)Draft methods uses by EU countries (1/2)
12MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
The first results: (cont.)
AT BE BG CY CZ DK EE FI FR DE EL HU IE IT LV LT LU MT NL PL PT RO SK SI ES SE UK
7.1 4_14_f1 Electrical appliances: Type/number S S S S/M S S S S/M S S S - S S S/M S S S S S S S - S/M S/IS S/IS M
7.2 4_14_f1 Electrical appliances: Type/number S S S S/M S S S S/M S S S - S S S/M S S S S S S S - S/M S/IS S/IS M
7.3 Electrical appliances: Age - - - - S - - - - - - - - S S S - - - - S S - - S - -
8.1 Air Conditioning: Type - - S S - S - - - - S - - S S - - - - - - S - - - - M
8.2 Air Conditioning: Age - - - S S - - - - - S - - S S - - - - - - S - - - - -
9.1Efficiency tech: Labelled equipment by appliance type S - S - - S S - - - - S - - - S - - - S S - - S S IS -
9.2 Efficiency tech: High efficiency condensing boilers - - s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Efficiency tech: High efficiency lamps S - - - - S S - - - - S S S S S - - S S S S - S S IS S
9.3 Efficiency tech: Retrofitting dwelling - - S - - - - - - - - - - - S - - - - - - - - - S -
9.4 Efficiency tech: Retrofitting heating - - S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S -
9.5 Efficiency tech: Retrofitting air-conditioning - - S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10.1 Energy Service Demand: Intensity use heating - - S S - S - S/M - - S - - - - - - - - - - S - - - - -
10.2Energy Service Demand: Intensity use air conditioning - - S S - S - - - - S - - - - - - - - - - S - - - - -
10.3Energy Service Demand: Intensity use thermostats heating - - - - - - - - - - S - - S - - - - S - - - - - - - -
10.4Energy Service Demand: Intensity use thermostats cooling - - - - - - - - - - S - - S - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11.1 4_14_g1 Renewable: Solar S S/A S S S - - S S S S S S/A S S S S/A S S/A S S/A - - S S S A
11.2 Renewable: Biomass - - S S S - S - - - S/A - - S - - - - - S - S - - S IS -
11.3 4_14_g3 Renewable: Heat pumps S S/A S S S S/A S S/M S S S S S/A S S S A - S/M/A S S - - - S S/IS A
12.1 Energy consumption end-use: Space heating S - S M S S/M - M S S S - - S - S - S S - S M - M S/IS S M
12.2 Energy consumption end-use: Water heating S - S M S - - M S - S - - S - S - S S S S M - M S/IS S M
12.3 Energy consumption end-use: Cooking S - S M S - - M S - S - - S - S - - S - S M - M S/IS - M
12.4 Energy consumption end-use: Space cooling - - S M - - - - S S S - - S - - - - - - S - - - S/IS - -
12.5 Energy consumption end-use: Lighting S - - M S - - M S S - - - S - - - S - - S - - M S/IS - M
12.6 Energy consumption end-use: Electrical appliances S - S M S - - M S S - - - - S/M - - S - - S - - M S/IS IS M13 Energy poverty Fuel/Energy poverty - - - - - - - - S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - M
Unit/specific consumption data: use/service S - - - - - - M - - M - - - S/M - - - S/M - - M - M - - M
Unit/specific consumption data: electrical appliances S - - M - - - M - - - - - - S/M - - - - - - - - M - - M
Unit/specific consumption data: square metter of dwelling M - - - - M - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - M - - - - -
S=Survey, M=Modeling, A=Administrative Data, I=Integrated Approach; IS= In Situ
11Penetration of
renewable energy sources
Energy consumption by end-use based on modelling
12
14Unit/specific consumption
data
8 Air conditioning
Penetration of energy
efficiency technologies
9
10Energy service
demand
7Electrical
appliances
Draft methods uses by EU countries (2/2)
Provisional
13MESH PROJECT: PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL FOR STATISTICS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS
Observations on ESSnet process (to date)
• Worked well
• Project is driven by real need and has a clear deliverables
• Co-operation and team work in project teams – a real success
• Ideas developed and expanded through discussions
• Support from Eurostat helpful
• Could be improved for future EESnets
• Projects only meet after contract agreed – funded pre-meet could assist the project
• If deliverables are clear then process (WPs) should be flexible within set cost
• Could final publications (pdf) be produced by Eurostat, who have more experience than partners and so allow more time on the details of the project.
• How to keep the output/report up to date
• Admin burden remains too high
14
Thank you very much for your attentionand
all questions and comments are welcome