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Transcript of 1 FutureGen FutureGen Zero Emissions Energy Plant of the Future 2004 Indiana Energy Conference...
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FutureGenFutureGen Zero Emissions Energy
Plant of the Future
FutureGenFutureGen Zero Emissions Energy
Plant of the Future
2004 Indiana Energy Conference“Perspectives on the Energy Puzzle”
September 16, 2004University Place Conference Center at IUPUI
Indianapolis, Indiana
Victor K. Der Director Office of Clean Energy Systems, Office of Fossil Energy
U.S. Department of Energy
2004 Indiana Energy Conference“Perspectives on the Energy Puzzle”
September 16, 2004University Place Conference Center at IUPUI
Indianapolis, Indiana
Victor K. Der Director Office of Clean Energy Systems, Office of Fossil Energy
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. Department of Energy 2
FutureGenFutureGenFutureGenFutureGen
A Government/Industry cost shared partnership
Pioneer advanced hydrogen production from coal
Emit virtually no air pollutants
Capture and permanently sequester carbon dioxide
A Government/Industry cost shared partnership
Pioneer advanced hydrogen production from coal
Emit virtually no air pollutants
Capture and permanently sequester carbon dioxide
What is the FutureGen FutureGen prototype?What is the FutureGen FutureGen prototype?
A global effort to build the world’s first zero emission power plant:A global effort to build the world’s first zero emission power plant:
Other nations invited to join in this research project (~1 billion dollars over the next ten years)
FutureGenutureGen will be an international test facility for breakthrough technologies that addresses feasibility of zero emissions
Other nations invited to join in this research project (~1 billion dollars over the next ten years)
FutureGenutureGen will be an international test facility for breakthrough technologies that addresses feasibility of zero emissions
U.S. Department of Energy 3
Tomorrow’s HydrogenTomorrow’s HydrogenWhy is Hydrogen from Coal Important?Why is Hydrogen from Coal Important?
95% of U.S. hydrogen comes from natural gas
Future “Hydrogen Economy” must have more diversified sources
Over longer term, hydrogen will likely come from renewables, nuclear power, fusion, etc.
95% of U.S. hydrogen comes from natural gas
Future “Hydrogen Economy” must have more diversified sources
Over longer term, hydrogen will likely come from renewables, nuclear power, fusion, etc.
But coal can also be a major feedstockBut coal can also be a major feedstock Most abundant U.S. fossil fuel (250-yr supply); if transportation fuel today
was hydrogen, potential for additional 1.3 billion tons coal per year; by 2025 that addition could grow to 2.4 billion tons
Hydrogen from coal for transportation enhances energy/economic security
Can be environmentally clean source of hydrogen
Most abundant U.S. fossil fuel (250-yr supply); if transportation fuel today was hydrogen, potential for additional 1.3 billion tons coal per year; by 2025 that addition could grow to 2.4 billion tons
Hydrogen from coal for transportation enhances energy/economic security
Can be environmentally clean source of hydrogen
U.S. Department of Energy 4
Climate ChangeClimate Change
Carbon Management PathsCarbon Management Paths
Switch to low- & no-carbon fuels Switch to low- & no-carbon fuels
Increase energy efficiency Increase energy efficiency
Sequester carbon Sequester carbon
Renewables, Nuclear, Natural GasRenewables, Nuclear, Natural Gas
Demand-Side & Supply SideDemand-Side & Supply Side
Why is Sequestration Important?Why is Sequestration Important?
Since the world relies on fossil fuels (~ 88%), sequestration is an important option
May be only option that removes enough carbon to stabilize CO2
concentrations in atmosphere
May prove to be lowest cost carbon management option
Since the world relies on fossil fuels (~ 88%), sequestration is an important option
May be only option that removes enough carbon to stabilize CO2
concentrations in atmosphere
May prove to be lowest cost carbon management option
The FutureGenFutureGen plant will be a first-of-its-kind project by the U.S. electric power industry to prove that large-scale sequestration is safe and practicable, and one that encompasses all three carbon management paths.
The FutureGenFutureGen plant will be a first-of-its-kind project by the U.S. electric power industry to prove that large-scale sequestration is safe and practicable, and one that encompasses all three carbon management paths.
U.S. Department of Energy 5
Project Performance ObjectivesProject Performance Objectives
Design, construct and operate a full – scale prototype plant (integrated with CO2 sequestration) that produces electricity and hydrogen with essentially zero emissions
Sequester at least 90 percent of CO2 initially and 100 percent sequestered eventually
Prove the effectiveness, safety, and permanence of CO2 sequestration
Establish technology standards and protocols for CO2 measuring, monitoring, and verification
Validate the engineering, economic, and environmental viability of advanced coal-based, zero emission technologies for commercial readiness in 2020
Design, construct and operate a full – scale prototype plant (integrated with CO2 sequestration) that produces electricity and hydrogen with essentially zero emissions
Sequester at least 90 percent of CO2 initially and 100 percent sequestered eventually
Prove the effectiveness, safety, and permanence of CO2 sequestration
Establish technology standards and protocols for CO2 measuring, monitoring, and verification
Validate the engineering, economic, and environmental viability of advanced coal-based, zero emission technologies for commercial readiness in 2020
U.S. Department of Energy 6
Features of the ProjectFeatures of the Project
Coal-fueled gasification process that produces electricity and hydrogen--275 MWe [net equivalent output]
Operational rate of 1 million tons per year of CO2 captured and sequestered
Incorporates advanced technologies that will be competitive in future zero emission energy plants
Full-scale integrated operations
Coal-fueled gasification process that produces electricity and hydrogen--275 MWe [net equivalent output]
Operational rate of 1 million tons per year of CO2 captured and sequestered
Incorporates advanced technologies that will be competitive in future zero emission energy plants
Full-scale integrated operations
U.S. Department of Energy 7
Project ConceptProject ConceptRefinery
CO2 Oil
Hydrogen
Enhanced Oil Recovery Geological Sequestration
Electricity
And/Or
FutureGen
U.S. Department of Energy 8
FutureGen FutureGen Conversion Process
FutureGen FutureGen Conversion Process
Oxygen(from air)
Coal+H2O
Hydrogen + Carbon Gases (CO2 , CO)
Converting Coal into Gas is KeyConverting Coal into Gas is Key
Up to 99%+ of Clear Skies pollutants (sulfur/nitrogen/mercury) can be cleaned from gasified coal
Hydrogen is a primary product
Carbon gases are in concentrated form for easier capture and sequestration
Up to 99%+ of Clear Skies pollutants (sulfur/nitrogen/mercury) can be cleaned from gasified coal
Hydrogen is a primary product
Carbon gases are in concentrated form for easier capture and sequestration
No coal-to-gas plant in the world today is configured to optimize hydrogen production or to capture carbon. The FutureGenFutureGen prototype plant would be the world’s first.
No coal-to-gas plant in the world today is configured to optimize hydrogen production or to capture carbon. The FutureGenFutureGen prototype plant would be the world’s first.
U.S. Department of Energy 9
Technology ChallengeTechnology Challenge
Traditional Advanced Technology
Cryogenic Separation
Amine Scrubbers
Amine Scrubbers
Gas Stream Clean-Up
Syngas Turbine
Fuel Cell ($4,000/kW)
EOR based
Existing Gasifier
System Integration
Plant Controls
Traditional Advanced Technology
Cryogenic Separation
Amine Scrubbers
Amine Scrubbers
Gas Stream Clean-Up
Syngas Turbine
Fuel Cell ($4,000/kW)
EOR based
Existing Gasifier
System Integration
Plant Controls
Emerging Research Inventions
O2 Membranes
Hydrogen Membranes
“Clathrate” CO2 Separation
“Dirty” Shift Reactor
Hydrogen Turbine
SECA Fuel Cell ($400/kW design)
Sequestration Technology
Advanced Transport Reactor
“First of a Kind” System Integration
“Smart” Dynamic Plant Controls & CO2 Management Systems
Emerging Research Inventions
O2 Membranes
Hydrogen Membranes
“Clathrate” CO2 Separation
“Dirty” Shift Reactor
Hydrogen Turbine
SECA Fuel Cell ($400/kW design)
Sequestration Technology
Advanced Transport Reactor
“First of a Kind” System Integration
“Smart” Dynamic Plant Controls & CO2 Management Systems
(including in-situ CO2 monitoring)
U.S. Department of Energy 10
FutureGenFutureGen SystemsFutureGenFutureGen SystemsOxygenOxygen
Products/Products/ByproductsByproductsUtilizationUtilization HH22/CO/CO22
SeparationSeparationFuels/Chemicals
Fuel Cell
High Efficiency Turbine
Electricity
LiquidsConversion
ProcessHeat/Steam
GasificationGasification
GasStreamCleanup
Coal
Gas CleaningGas Cleaning
OxygenMembrane
Gasifier
H2
CO2
F igu r e 2
Enhanced Oil RecoveryCoal Seams Saline Reservoir
COCO22
SequestrationSequestration
PowerPower
Fuels and Fuels and ChemicalsChemicals
Fuel + HFuel + H22OO
U.S. Department of Energy 11
FutureGenFutureGen Research Initiative - Status
FutureGenFutureGen Research Initiative - Status
February 27, 2003 - Presidential announcement
• Received strong support from states, industry, international community and some environmentalists
April 2003 – Initial project plan developed
October 2003 - Completed DOE affirmation of Mission Need for FutureGen (zero-emission coal option)
FutureGen Program Plan submitted to Congress
Fiscal Year 2004 funding of $9 million appropriated
DOE ready to enter into negotiations with industry
February 27, 2003 - Presidential announcement
• Received strong support from states, industry, international community and some environmentalists
April 2003 – Initial project plan developed
October 2003 - Completed DOE affirmation of Mission Need for FutureGen (zero-emission coal option)
FutureGen Program Plan submitted to Congress
Fiscal Year 2004 funding of $9 million appropriated
DOE ready to enter into negotiations with industry
U.S. Department of Energy 12
Project Schedules --- Key PhasesProject Schedules --- Key Phases
Major ProjectMilestones
2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013Fiscal Year 2015
Supporting Research*
Design / Construction
Shakedown / Operation
Project Definition &Site Characterization
Follow-onTesting
* Supporting research includes research embedded in the FutureGen project and additional research in FE’s carbon sequestration, IGCC, turbines, and fuel cell R&D programs.
U.S. Department of Energy 13
Project Schedule Project Schedule
BP0 – Project Definition,Baselining and NEPA
Procurement
BP2 - Shakedown, Full ScaleOperation, & Sequestration
Site Monitoring & Characterization
NEPA (EIS)
Permitting
Candidate Sites Identified
Preliminary Design
BP1 – Plant Detailed Design,Procurement & Construction
Construction
Base Plant
Detailed Design
Shake-down and Start-up
Full-Scale Operation(inc. sequestration)
Sequestration (Phase 1)
Construction
Design & Procurement
Technology Assessment
Site Selection
BP3 – Site Monitoring
(FY)2004 (FY)2005 (FY)2006
Jan.
04
Apr.
Jul.
Jan.
05
Apr.
Jul.
Jan.
06
Apr.
Jul.
Jan.
07
Apr.
Jan.
08
Apr.
Jan.
09
Apr.
Jul.
Jan.
10
Apr.
Jul.
Jan.
11
Apr.
Jul.
Jul.
Jul.
(FY)2007 (FY)2008 (FY)2009 (FY)2010 (FY)2011 (FY)2012
Apr.
Jul.
Jan.
12
(FY)2013
Apr.
Jul.
Jan.
13
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
(FY)2014
Apr.
Jan.
14
Jul.
Oct.
(FY)2015
Oct.
Apr.
Jul.
Jan.
15
( to2018)
Oct.
Phase 2 Sequestration
BP0 $61MM BP1 $571MM BP2 $308MM BP3 $10MM
FE R&D Advanced Technology(base plant design)
Continuous PowerFirst Plant Revenue
Cooperative Agreement Award
NEPA Record of Decision
U.S. Department of Energy 14
Potential For State and Local Participation
Potential For State and Local Participation
Compete for the FutureGen host site Offer incentives to Industrial Participants (e.g., streamline siting
and permitting process, offer subsidies if project is sited in the state, offer land for the site)
Cost-share in the project with the Federal Government Conduct outreach and education; provide geologic data and
services via State geological offices Continue participation in Sequestration Regional Partnership
program to assess and characterize future potential sites
Compete for the FutureGen host site Offer incentives to Industrial Participants (e.g., streamline siting
and permitting process, offer subsidies if project is sited in the state, offer land for the site)
Cost-share in the project with the Federal Government Conduct outreach and education; provide geologic data and
services via State geological offices Continue participation in Sequestration Regional Partnership
program to assess and characterize future potential sites
U.S. Department of Energy 15
Potential For International Participation
Potential For International Participation
Participation on a cost-shared basis can be either on the industry side or on the government side.
Interest in participation from Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum members encouraged
Mechanisms for participation can be through existing, modified, or new international agreements or protocols
Benefits and information negotiable depending on extent of cost-shared participation.
FutureGen International Participation Prospectus
Benefits to worldwide use of coal is enormous if zero emissions coal option is proven and accepted.
Participation on a cost-shared basis can be either on the industry side or on the government side.
Interest in participation from Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum members encouraged
Mechanisms for participation can be through existing, modified, or new international agreements or protocols
Benefits and information negotiable depending on extent of cost-shared participation.
FutureGen International Participation Prospectus
Benefits to worldwide use of coal is enormous if zero emissions coal option is proven and accepted.
U.S. Department of Energy 16
FutureGenFutureGen Near-Term Next Steps
FutureGenFutureGen Near-Term Next Steps
Begin Environmental (NEPA) process for project Begin development of competitive site selection criteria and process Complete selection process for industry Consortium
Once cooperative agreement in place with Consortium:
Develop test scope for validating FutureGen Assess cutting-edge technology readiness Site characterization, evaluation and selection Start preliminary design work Conduct permitting activities
Begin Environmental (NEPA) process for project Begin development of competitive site selection criteria and process Complete selection process for industry Consortium
Once cooperative agreement in place with Consortium:
Develop test scope for validating FutureGen Assess cutting-edge technology readiness Site characterization, evaluation and selection Start preliminary design work Conduct permitting activities
U.S. Department of Energy 17
Summary Remarks
FutureGen is a key research step towards proving the feasibility of a zero-emission coal option.
The goals are very challenging and it will collectively require our best minds and resources to meet these goals.
The cooperation and support of all stakeholders (federal state, and local governments, industry; environmental; NGO’s; and international) will be needed for FutureGen to be successful and accepted.
The potential benefits of a zero-emission coal option are enormous with respect to energy, environmental and economic security.
FutureGen is a key research step towards proving the feasibility of a zero-emission coal option.
The goals are very challenging and it will collectively require our best minds and resources to meet these goals.
The cooperation and support of all stakeholders (federal state, and local governments, industry; environmental; NGO’s; and international) will be needed for FutureGen to be successful and accepted.
The potential benefits of a zero-emission coal option are enormous with respect to energy, environmental and economic security.
U.S. Department of Energy 18
Web Sites For Additional InformationWeb Sites For Additional Information
GENERALwww.fe.doe.govwww.netl.doe.govwww.eia.doe.govwww.epa.govwww.climatescience.gov
SPECIFIChttp://fossil.energy.gov/techline/tl_cslf_print.htmlhttp://fossil.energy.gov/techline/tl_futuregen1_print.htmlhttp://fossil.energy.gov/events/speeches/03_sec_futuregen_022703.shtmlhttp://www.netl.doe.gov/coalpower/sequestration/index.html