1 Amateur Radio Practices 1 G4 - AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES [5 Questions - 5 groups] G4A - Station...

1 Amateur Radio Practices1

G4 - AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES G4 - AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES [5 Questions - 5 groups][5 Questions - 5 groups]

G4A - Station Operation and setupG4A - Station Operation and setup

G4B - Test and monitoring equipment; two-G4B - Test and monitoring equipment; two-tone testtone test

G4C - Interference with consumer electronics; G4C - Interference with consumer electronics; grounding; DSPgrounding; DSP

G4D - Speech processors; S meters; sideband G4D - Speech processors; S meters; sideband operation near band edgesoperation near band edges

G4E - HF mobile radio installations; emergency G4E - HF mobile radio installations; emergency and battery powered operationand battery powered operation

2

G4A01 What is the purpose of the "notch G4A01 What is the purpose of the "notch filter" found on many HF transceivers?filter" found on many HF transceivers?

A. To restrict the transmitter voice bandwidthA. To restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth

B. To reduce interference from carriers in the B. To reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passbandreceiver passband

C. To eliminate receiver interference from C. To eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sourcesimpulse noise sources

D. To enhance the reception of a specific D. To enhance the reception of a specific frequency on a crowded bandfrequency on a crowded band

3

G4A01 What is the purpose of the "notch G4A01 What is the purpose of the "notch filter" found on many HF transceivers?filter" found on many HF transceivers?

A. To restrict the transmitter voice bandwidthA. To restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth

B. To reduce interference from carriers in B. To reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passbandthe receiver passband

C. To eliminate receiver interference from C. To eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sourcesimpulse noise sources

D. To enhance the reception of a specific D. To enhance the reception of a specific frequency on a crowded bandfrequency on a crowded band

4

G4A02 What is one advantage of G4A02 What is one advantage of selecting the opposite or "reverse" selecting the opposite or "reverse" sideband when receiving CW signals on a sideband when receiving CW signals on a typical HF transceiver?typical HF transceiver?

A. Interference from impulse noise will be A. Interference from impulse noise will be eliminatedeliminated

B. More stations can be accommodated within B. More stations can be accommodated within a given signal passbanda given signal passband

C. It may be possible to reduce or eliminate C. It may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signalsinterference from other signals

D. Accidental out of band operation can be D. Accidental out of band operation can be preventedprevented

5

G4A02 What is one advantage of G4A02 What is one advantage of selecting the opposite or "reverse" selecting the opposite or "reverse" sideband when receiving CW signals on a sideband when receiving CW signals on a typical HF transceiver?typical HF transceiver?

A. Interference from impulse noise will be A. Interference from impulse noise will be eliminatedeliminated

B. More stations can be accommodated within B. More stations can be accommodated within a given signal passbanda given signal passband

C. It may be possible to reduce or eliminate C. It may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signalsinterference from other signals

D. Accidental out of band operation can be D. Accidental out of band operation can be preventedprevented

6

G4A03 What is normally meant by G4A03 What is normally meant by operating a transceiver in "split" mode?operating a transceiver in "split" mode?

A. The radio is operating at half powerA. The radio is operating at half power

B. The transceiver is operating from an B. The transceiver is operating from an external power sourceexternal power source

C. The transceiver is set to different transmit C. The transceiver is set to different transmit and receive frequenciesand receive frequencies

D. The transmitter is emitting a SSB signal, as D. The transmitter is emitting a SSB signal, as opposed to DSB operationopposed to DSB operation

7

G4A03 What is normally meant by G4A03 What is normally meant by operating a transceiver in "split" mode?operating a transceiver in "split" mode?

A. The radio is operating at half powerA. The radio is operating at half power

B. The transceiver is operating from an B. The transceiver is operating from an external power sourceexternal power source

C. The transceiver is set to different C. The transceiver is set to different transmit and receive frequenciestransmit and receive frequencies

D. The transmitter is emitting a SSB signal, as D. The transmitter is emitting a SSB signal, as opposed to DSB operationopposed to DSB operation

8

G4A04 What reading on the plate current G4A04 What reading on the plate current meter of a vacuum tube RF power meter of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier indicates correct adjustment of amplifier indicates correct adjustment of the plate tuning control?the plate tuning control?

A. A pronounced peakA. A pronounced peak

B. A pronounced dipB. A pronounced dip

C. No change will be observedC. No change will be observed

D. A slow, rhythmic oscillationD. A slow, rhythmic oscillation

9

G4A04 What reading on the plate current G4A04 What reading on the plate current meter of a vacuum tube RF power meter of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier indicates correct adjustment of amplifier indicates correct adjustment of the plate tuning control?the plate tuning control?

A. A pronounced peakA. A pronounced peak

B. A pronounced dipB. A pronounced dip

C. No change will be observedC. No change will be observed

D. A slow, rhythmic oscillationD. A slow, rhythmic oscillation

10

G4A05 What is a purpose of using G4A05 What is a purpose of using Automatic Level Control (ALC) with a RF Automatic Level Control (ALC) with a RF power amplifier?power amplifier?

A. To balance the transmitter audio frequency A. To balance the transmitter audio frequency responseresponse

B. To reduce harmonic radiationB. To reduce harmonic radiation

C. To reduce distortion due to excessive driveC. To reduce distortion due to excessive drive

D. To increase overall efficiencyD. To increase overall efficiency

11

G4A05 What is a purpose of using G4A05 What is a purpose of using Automatic Level Control (ALC) with a RF Automatic Level Control (ALC) with a RF power amplifier?power amplifier?

A. To balance the transmitter audio frequency A. To balance the transmitter audio frequency responseresponse

B. To reduce harmonic radiationB. To reduce harmonic radiation

C. To reduce distortion due to excessive C. To reduce distortion due to excessive drivedrive

D. To increase overall efficiencyD. To increase overall efficiency

12

G4A06 What type of device is often used G4A06 What type of device is often used to enable matching the transmitter output to enable matching the transmitter output to an impedance other than 50 ohms?to an impedance other than 50 ohms?

A. Balanced modulatorA. Balanced modulator

B. SWR BridgeB. SWR Bridge

C. Antenna couplerC. Antenna coupler

D. Q MultiplierD. Q Multiplier

13

G4A06 What type of device is often used G4A06 What type of device is often used to enable matching the transmitter output to enable matching the transmitter output to an impedance other than 50 ohms?to an impedance other than 50 ohms?

A. Balanced modulatorA. Balanced modulator

B. SWR BridgeB. SWR Bridge

C. Antenna couplerC. Antenna coupler

D. Q MultiplierD. Q Multiplier

14

G4A07 What condition can lead to G4A07 What condition can lead to permanent damage when using a solid-permanent damage when using a solid-state RF power amplifier?state RF power amplifier?

A. Exceeding the Maximum Usable FrequencyA. Exceeding the Maximum Usable Frequency

B. Low input SWRB. Low input SWR

C. Shorting the input signal to groundC. Shorting the input signal to ground

D. Excessive drive powerD. Excessive drive power

15

G4A07 What condition can lead to G4A07 What condition can lead to permanent damage when using a solid-permanent damage when using a solid-state RF power amplifier?state RF power amplifier?

A. Exceeding the Maximum Usable FrequencyA. Exceeding the Maximum Usable Frequency

B. Low input SWRB. Low input SWR

C. Shorting the input signal to groundC. Shorting the input signal to ground

D. Excessive drive powerD. Excessive drive power

16

G4A08 What is the correct adjustment for G4A08 What is the correct adjustment for the load or coupling control of a vacuum the load or coupling control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?tube RF power amplifier?

A. Minimum SWR on the antennaA. Minimum SWR on the antenna

B. Minimum plate current without exceeding B. Minimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid currentmaximum allowable grid current

C. Highest plate voltage while minimizing grid C. Highest plate voltage while minimizing grid currentcurrent

D. Maximum power output without exceeding D. Maximum power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate currentmaximum allowable plate current

17

G4A08 What is the correct adjustment for G4A08 What is the correct adjustment for the load or coupling control of a vacuum the load or coupling control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?tube RF power amplifier?

A. Minimum SWR on the antennaA. Minimum SWR on the antenna

B. Minimum plate current without exceeding B. Minimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid currentmaximum allowable grid current

C. Highest plate voltage while minimizing grid C. Highest plate voltage while minimizing grid currentcurrent

D. Maximum power output without D. Maximum power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate currentexceeding maximum allowable plate current

18

G4A09 Why is a time delay sometimes G4A09 Why is a time delay sometimes included in a transmitter keying circuit?included in a transmitter keying circuit?

A. To prevent stations from talking over each A. To prevent stations from talking over each otherother

B. To allow the transmitter power regulators to B. To allow the transmitter power regulators to charge properlycharge properly

C. To allow time for transmit-receive C. To allow time for transmit-receive changeover operations to complete properly changeover operations to complete properly before RF output is allowedbefore RF output is allowed

D. To allow time for a warning signal to be sent D. To allow time for a warning signal to be sent to other stationsto other stations

19

G4A09 Why is a time delay sometimes G4A09 Why is a time delay sometimes included in a transmitter keying circuit?included in a transmitter keying circuit?

A. To prevent stations from talking over each A. To prevent stations from talking over each otherother

B. To allow the transmitter power regulators to B. To allow the transmitter power regulators to charge properlycharge properly

C. To allow time for transmit-receive C. To allow time for transmit-receive changeover operations to complete properly changeover operations to complete properly before RF output is allowedbefore RF output is allowed

D. To allow time for a warning signal to be sent D. To allow time for a warning signal to be sent to other stationsto other stations

20

G4A10 What is the purpose of an G4A10 What is the purpose of an electronic keyer?electronic keyer?

A. Automatic transmit/receive switchingA. Automatic transmit/receive switching

B. Automatic generation of strings of dots and B. Automatic generation of strings of dots and dashes for CW operationdashes for CW operation

C. VOX operationC. VOX operation

D. Computer interface for PSK and RTTY D. Computer interface for PSK and RTTY operationoperation

21

G4A10 What is the purpose of an G4A10 What is the purpose of an electronic keyer?electronic keyer?

A. Automatic transmit/receive switchingA. Automatic transmit/receive switching

B. Automatic generation of strings of dots B. Automatic generation of strings of dots and dashes for CW operationand dashes for CW operation

C. VOX operationC. VOX operation

D. Computer interface for PSK and RTTY D. Computer interface for PSK and RTTY operationoperation

22

G4A11 Which of the following is a use for G4A11 Which of the following is a use for the IF shift control on a receiver?the IF shift control on a receiver?

A. To avoid interference from stations very A. To avoid interference from stations very close to the receive frequencyclose to the receive frequency

B. To change frequency rapidlyB. To change frequency rapidly

C. To permit listening on a different frequency C. To permit listening on a different frequency from that on which you are transmittingfrom that on which you are transmitting

D. To tune in stations that are slightly off D. To tune in stations that are slightly off frequency without changing your transmit frequency without changing your transmit frequencyfrequency

23

G4A11 Which of the following is a use for G4A11 Which of the following is a use for the IF shift control on a receiver?the IF shift control on a receiver?

A. To avoid interference from stations very A. To avoid interference from stations very close to the receive frequencyclose to the receive frequency

B. To change frequency rapidlyB. To change frequency rapidly

C. To permit listening on a different frequency C. To permit listening on a different frequency from that on which you are transmittingfrom that on which you are transmitting

D. To tune in stations that are slightly off D. To tune in stations that are slightly off frequency without changing your transmit frequency without changing your transmit frequencyfrequency

24

G4A12 Which of the following is a G4A12 Which of the following is a common use for the dual VFO feature on common use for the dual VFO feature on a transceiver?a transceiver?

A. To allow transmitting on two frequencies at A. To allow transmitting on two frequencies at onceonce

B. To permit full duplex operation, that is B. To permit full duplex operation, that is transmitting and receiving at the same timetransmitting and receiving at the same time

C. To permit ease of monitoring the transmit C. To permit ease of monitoring the transmit and receive frequencies when they are not and receive frequencies when they are not the samethe same

D. To facilitate computer interfaceD. To facilitate computer interface

25

G4A12 Which of the following is a G4A12 Which of the following is a common use for the dual VFO feature on common use for the dual VFO feature on a transceiver?a transceiver?

A. To allow transmitting on two frequencies at A. To allow transmitting on two frequencies at onceonce

B. To permit full duplex operation, that is B. To permit full duplex operation, that is transmitting and receiving at the same timetransmitting and receiving at the same time

C. To permit ease of monitoring the C. To permit ease of monitoring the transmit and receive frequencies when they transmit and receive frequencies when they are not the sameare not the same

D. To facilitate computer interfaceD. To facilitate computer interface

26

G4A13 What is one reason to use the G4A13 What is one reason to use the attenuator function that is present on attenuator function that is present on many HF transceivers?many HF transceivers?

A. To reduce signal overload due to strong A. To reduce signal overload due to strong incoming signalsincoming signals

B. To reduce the transmitter power when B. To reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifierdriving a linear amplifier

C. To reduce power consumption when C. To reduce power consumption when operating from batteriesoperating from batteries

D. To slow down received CW signals for better D. To slow down received CW signals for better copycopy

27

G4A13 What is one reason to use the G4A13 What is one reason to use the attenuator function that is present on attenuator function that is present on many HF transceivers?many HF transceivers?

A. To reduce signal overload due to strong A. To reduce signal overload due to strong incoming signalsincoming signals

B. To reduce the transmitter power when B. To reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifierdriving a linear amplifier

C. To reduce power consumption when C. To reduce power consumption when operating from batteriesoperating from batteries

D. To slow down received CW signals for better D. To slow down received CW signals for better copycopy

28

G4A14 How should the transceiver audio G4A14 How should the transceiver audio input be adjusted when transmitting input be adjusted when transmitting PSK31 data signals?PSK31 data signals?

A. So that the transceiver is at maximum rated A. So that the transceiver is at maximum rated output poweroutput power

B. So that the transceiver ALC system does not B. So that the transceiver ALC system does not activateactivate

C. So that the transceiver operates at no more C. So that the transceiver operates at no more than 25% of rated powerthan 25% of rated power

D. So that the transceiver ALC indicator shows D. So that the transceiver ALC indicator shows half scalehalf scale

29

G4A14 How should the transceiver audio G4A14 How should the transceiver audio input be adjusted when transmitting input be adjusted when transmitting PSK31 data signals?PSK31 data signals?

A. So that the transceiver is at maximum rated A. So that the transceiver is at maximum rated output poweroutput power

B. So that the transceiver ALC system does B. So that the transceiver ALC system does not activatenot activate

C. So that the transceiver operates at no more C. So that the transceiver operates at no more than 25% of rated powerthan 25% of rated power

D. So that the transceiver ALC indicator shows D. So that the transceiver ALC indicator shows half scalehalf scale


OscilloscopeOscilloscope


Audio DistortionAudio Distortion


Field Strength MeterField Strength Meter

33

G4B01 What item of test equipment G4B01 What item of test equipment contains horizontal and vertical channel contains horizontal and vertical channel amplifiers?amplifiers?

A. An ohmmeterA. An ohmmeter

B. A signal generatorB. A signal generator

C. An ammeterC. An ammeter

D. An oscilloscopeD. An oscilloscope

34

G4B01 What item of test equipment G4B01 What item of test equipment contains horizontal and vertical channel contains horizontal and vertical channel amplifiers?amplifiers?

A. An ohmmeterA. An ohmmeter

B. A signal generatorB. A signal generator

C. An ammeterC. An ammeter

D. An oscilloscopeD. An oscilloscope

35

G4B02 Which of the following is an G4B02 Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?digital voltmeter?

A. An oscilloscope uses less powerA. An oscilloscope uses less power

B. Complex impedances can be easily B. Complex impedances can be easily measuredmeasured

C. Input impedance is much lowerC. Input impedance is much lower

D. Complex waveforms can be measuredD. Complex waveforms can be measured

36

G4B02 Which of the following is an G4B02 Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?digital voltmeter?

A. An oscilloscope uses less powerA. An oscilloscope uses less power

B. Complex impedances can be easily B. Complex impedances can be easily measuredmeasured

C. Input impedance is much lowerC. Input impedance is much lower

D. Complex waveforms can be measuredD. Complex waveforms can be measured

37

G4B03 Which of the following is the best G4B03 Which of the following is the best instrument to use when checking the instrument to use when checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

A. An oscilloscopeA. An oscilloscope

B. A field-strength meterB. A field-strength meter

C. A sidetone monitorC. A sidetone monitor

D. A wavemeterD. A wavemeter

38

G4B03 Which of the following is the best G4B03 Which of the following is the best instrument to use when checking the instrument to use when checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

A. An oscilloscopeA. An oscilloscope

B. A field-strength meterB. A field-strength meter

C. A sidetone monitorC. A sidetone monitor

D. A wavemeterD. A wavemeter

39

G4B04 What signal source is connected to G4B04 What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?transmitted signal?

A. The local oscillator of the transmitterA. The local oscillator of the transmitter

B. An external RF oscillatorB. An external RF oscillator

C. The transmitter balanced mixer outputC. The transmitter balanced mixer output

D. The attenuated RF output of the transmitterD. The attenuated RF output of the transmitter

40

G4B04 What signal source is connected to G4B04 What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?transmitted signal?

A. The local oscillator of the transmitterA. The local oscillator of the transmitter

B. An external RF oscillatorB. An external RF oscillator

C. The transmitter balanced mixer outputC. The transmitter balanced mixer output

D. The attenuated RF output of the D. The attenuated RF output of the transmittertransmitter

41

G4B05 Why is high input impedance G4B05 Why is high input impedance desirable for a voltmeter?desirable for a voltmeter?

A. It improves the frequency responseA. It improves the frequency response

B. It decreases battery consumption in the B. It decreases battery consumption in the metermeter

C. It improves the resolution of the readingsC. It improves the resolution of the readings

D. It decreases the loading on circuits being D. It decreases the loading on circuits being measuredmeasured

42

G4B05 Why is high input impedance G4B05 Why is high input impedance desirable for a voltmeter?desirable for a voltmeter?

A. It improves the frequency responseA. It improves the frequency response

B. It decreases battery consumption in the B. It decreases battery consumption in the metermeter

C. It improves the resolution of the readingsC. It improves the resolution of the readings

D. It decreases the loading on circuits being D. It decreases the loading on circuits being measuredmeasured

43

G4B06 What is an advantage of a digital G4B06 What is an advantage of a digital voltmeter as compared to an analog voltmeter as compared to an analog voltmeter?voltmeter?

A. Better for measuring computer circuitsA. Better for measuring computer circuits

B. Better for RF measurementsB. Better for RF measurements

C. Better precision for most usesC. Better precision for most uses

D. Faster responseD. Faster response

44

G4B06 What is an advantage of a digital G4B06 What is an advantage of a digital voltmeter as compared to an analog voltmeter as compared to an analog voltmeter?voltmeter?

A. Better for measuring computer circuitsA. Better for measuring computer circuits

B. Better for RF measurementsB. Better for RF measurements

C. Better precision for most usesC. Better precision for most uses

D. Faster responseD. Faster response

45

G4B07 Which of the following might be a G4B07 Which of the following might be a use for a field strength meter?use for a field strength meter?

A. Close-in radio direction-findingA. Close-in radio direction-finding

B. A modulation monitor for a frequency or B. A modulation monitor for a frequency or phase modulation transmitterphase modulation transmitter

C. An overmodulation indicator for a SSB C. An overmodulation indicator for a SSB transmittertransmitter

D. A keying indicator for a RTTY or packet D. A keying indicator for a RTTY or packet transmittertransmitter

46

G4B07 Which of the following might be a G4B07 Which of the following might be a use for a field strength meter?use for a field strength meter?

A. Close-in radio direction-findingA. Close-in radio direction-finding

B. A modulation monitor for a frequency or B. A modulation monitor for a frequency or phase modulation transmitterphase modulation transmitter

C. An overmodulation indicator for a SSB C. An overmodulation indicator for a SSB transmittertransmitter

D. A keying indicator for a RTTY or packet D. A keying indicator for a RTTY or packet transmittertransmitter

47

G4B08 Which of the following instruments G4B08 Which of the following instruments may be used to monitor relative RF may be used to monitor relative RF output when making antenna and output when making antenna and transmitter adjustments?transmitter adjustments?

A. A field-strength meterA. A field-strength meter

B. An antenna noise bridgeB. An antenna noise bridge

C. A multimeterC. A multimeter

D. A Q meterD. A Q meter

48

G4B08 Which of the following instruments G4B08 Which of the following instruments may be used to monitor relative RF may be used to monitor relative RF output when making antenna and output when making antenna and transmitter adjustments?transmitter adjustments?

A. A field-strength meterA. A field-strength meter

B. An antenna noise bridgeB. An antenna noise bridge

C. A multimeterC. A multimeter

D. A Q meterD. A Q meter

49

G4B09 Which of the following can be G4B09 Which of the following can be determined with a field strength meter?determined with a field strength meter?

A. The radiation resistance of an antennaA. The radiation resistance of an antenna

B. The radiation pattern of an antennaB. The radiation pattern of an antenna

C. The presence and amount of phase C. The presence and amount of phase distortion of a transmitterdistortion of a transmitter

D. The presence and amount of amplitude D. The presence and amount of amplitude distortion of a transmitterdistortion of a transmitter

50

G4B09 Which of the following can be G4B09 Which of the following can be determined with a field strength meter?determined with a field strength meter?

A. The radiation resistance of an antennaA. The radiation resistance of an antenna

B. The radiation pattern of an antennaB. The radiation pattern of an antenna

C. The presence and amount of phase C. The presence and amount of phase distortion of a transmitterdistortion of a transmitter

D. The presence and amount of amplitude D. The presence and amount of amplitude distortion of a transmitterdistortion of a transmitter

51

G4B10 Which of the following can be G4B10 Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?determined with a directional wattmeter?

A. Standing wave ratioA. Standing wave ratio

B. Antenna front-to-back ratioB. Antenna front-to-back ratio

C. RF interferenceC. RF interference

D. Radio wave propagationD. Radio wave propagation

52

G4B10 Which of the following can be G4B10 Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?determined with a directional wattmeter?

A. Standing wave ratioA. Standing wave ratio

B. Antenna front-to-back ratioB. Antenna front-to-back ratio

C. RF interferenceC. RF interference

D. Radio wave propagationD. Radio wave propagation

53

G4B11 Which of the following must be G4B11 Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?is being used for SWR measurements?

A. ReceiverA. Receiver

B. TransmitterB. Transmitter

C. Antenna and feed lineC. Antenna and feed line

D. All of these choices are correctD. All of these choices are correct

54

G4B11 Which of the following must be G4B11 Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?is being used for SWR measurements?

A. ReceiverA. Receiver

B. TransmitterB. Transmitter

C. Antenna and feed lineC. Antenna and feed line


55

G4B12 What problem can occur when G4B12 What problem can occur when making measurements on an antenna making measurements on an antenna system with an antenna analyzer?system with an antenna analyzer?

A. SWR readings may be incorrect if the A. SWR readings may be incorrect if the antenna is too close to the Earthantenna is too close to the Earth

B. Strong signals from nearby transmitters can B. Strong signals from nearby transmitters can affect the accuracy of measurementsaffect the accuracy of measurements

C. The analyzer can be damaged if C. The analyzer can be damaged if measurements outside the ham bands are measurements outside the ham bands are attemptedattempted

D. Connecting the analyzer to an antenna can D. Connecting the analyzer to an antenna can cause it to absorb harmonicscause it to absorb harmonics

56

G4B12 What problem can occur when G4B12 What problem can occur when making measurements on an antenna making measurements on an antenna system with an antenna analyzer?system with an antenna analyzer?

A. SWR readings may be incorrect if the A. SWR readings may be incorrect if the antenna is too close to the Earthantenna is too close to the Earth

B. Strong signals from nearby transmitters B. Strong signals from nearby transmitters can affect the accuracy of measurementscan affect the accuracy of measurements

C. The analyzer can be damaged if C. The analyzer can be damaged if measurements outside the ham bands are measurements outside the ham bands are attemptedattempted

D. Connecting the analyzer to an antenna can D. Connecting the analyzer to an antenna can cause it to absorb harmonicscause it to absorb harmonics

57

G4B13 What is a use for an antenna G4B13 What is a use for an antenna analyzer other than measuring the SWR analyzer other than measuring the SWR of an antenna system?of an antenna system?

A. Measuring the front to back ratio of an A. Measuring the front to back ratio of an antennaantenna

B. Measuring the turns ratio of a power B. Measuring the turns ratio of a power transformertransformer

C. Determining the impedance of an unknown C. Determining the impedance of an unknown or unmarked coaxial cableor unmarked coaxial cable

D. Determining the gain of a directional D. Determining the gain of a directional antennaantenna

58

G4B13 What is a use for an antenna G4B13 What is a use for an antenna analyzer other than measuring the SWR analyzer other than measuring the SWR of an antenna system?of an antenna system?

A. Measuring the front to back ratio of an A. Measuring the front to back ratio of an antennaantenna

B. Measuring the turns ratio of a power B. Measuring the turns ratio of a power transformertransformer

C. Determining the impedance of an C. Determining the impedance of an unknown or unmarked coaxial cableunknown or unmarked coaxial cable

D. Determining the gain of a directional D. Determining the gain of a directional antennaantenna

59

G4B14 What is an instance in which the G4B14 What is an instance in which the use of an instrument with analog readout use of an instrument with analog readout may be preferred over an instrument with may be preferred over an instrument with a numerical digital readout?a numerical digital readout?

A. When testing logic circuitsA. When testing logic circuits

B. When high precision is desiredB. When high precision is desired

C. When measuring the frequency of an C. When measuring the frequency of an oscillatoroscillator

D. When adjusting tuned circuitsD. When adjusting tuned circuits

60

G4B14 What is an instance in which the G4B14 What is an instance in which the use of an instrument with analog readout use of an instrument with analog readout may be preferred over an instrument with may be preferred over an instrument with a numerical digital readout?a numerical digital readout?

A. When testing logic circuitsA. When testing logic circuits

B. When high precision is desiredB. When high precision is desired

C. When measuring the frequency of an C. When measuring the frequency of an oscillatoroscillator

D. When adjusting tuned circuitsD. When adjusting tuned circuits

61

G4B15 What type of transmitter G4B15 What type of transmitter performance does a two-tone test performance does a two-tone test analyze?analyze?

A. LinearityA. Linearity

B. Carrier and undesired sideband suppressionB. Carrier and undesired sideband suppression

C. Percentage of frequency modulationC. Percentage of frequency modulation

D. Percentage of carrier phase shiftD. Percentage of carrier phase shift

62

G4B15 What type of transmitter G4B15 What type of transmitter performance does a two-tone test performance does a two-tone test analyze?analyze?

A. LinearityA. Linearity

B. Carrier and undesired sideband suppressionB. Carrier and undesired sideband suppression

C. Percentage of frequency modulationC. Percentage of frequency modulation

D. Percentage of carrier phase shiftD. Percentage of carrier phase shift

63

G4B16 What signals are used to conduct G4B16 What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?a two-tone test?

A. Two audio signals of the same frequency A. Two audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90-degreesshifted 90-degrees

B. Two non-harmonically related audio signalsB. Two non-harmonically related audio signals

C. Two swept frequency tonesC. Two swept frequency tones

D. Two audio frequency range square wave D. Two audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitudesignals of equal amplitude

64

G4B16 What signals are used to conduct G4B16 What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?a two-tone test?

A. Two audio signals of the same frequency A. Two audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90-degreesshifted 90-degrees

B. Two non-harmonically related audio B. Two non-harmonically related audio signalssignals

C. Two swept frequency tonesC. Two swept frequency tones

D. Two audio frequency range square wave D. Two audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitudesignals of equal amplitude


Telephone Line FilterTelephone Line Filter


Station GroundingStation Grounding


Icom IC-756ProIII IF DSP ReceiverIcom IC-756ProIII IF DSP Receiver

68

G4C01 Which of the following might be G4C01 Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to useful in reducing RF interference to audio-frequency devices?audio-frequency devices?

A. Bypass inductorA. Bypass inductor

B. Bypass capacitorB. Bypass capacitor

C. Forward-biased diodeC. Forward-biased diode

D. Reverse-biased diodeD. Reverse-biased diode

69

G4C01 Which of the following might be G4C01 Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to useful in reducing RF interference to audio-frequency devices?audio-frequency devices?

A. Bypass inductorA. Bypass inductor

B. Bypass capacitorB. Bypass capacitor

C. Forward-biased diodeC. Forward-biased diode

D. Reverse-biased diodeD. Reverse-biased diode

70

G4C02 Which of the following could be a G4C02 Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?range of frequencies?

A. Not using a balun or line isolator to feed A. Not using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennasbalanced antennas

B. Lack of rectification of the transmitter's B. Lack of rectification of the transmitter's signal in power conductorssignal in power conductors

C. Arcing at a poor electrical connectionC. Arcing at a poor electrical connection

D. The use of horizontal rather than vertical D. The use of horizontal rather than vertical antennasantennas

71

G4C02 Which of the following could be a G4C02 Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?range of frequencies?

A. Not using a balun or line isolator to feed A. Not using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennasbalanced antennas

B. Lack of rectification of the transmitter's B. Lack of rectification of the transmitter's signal in power conductorssignal in power conductors

C. Arcing at a poor electrical connectionC. Arcing at a poor electrical connection

D. The use of horizontal rather than vertical D. The use of horizontal rather than vertical antennasantennas

72

G4C03 What sound is heard from an G4C03 What sound is heard from an audio device or telephone if there is audio device or telephone if there is interference from a nearby single-interference from a nearby single-sideband phone transmitter?sideband phone transmitter?

A. A steady hum whenever the transmitter is A. A steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the airon the air

B. On-and-off humming or clickingB. On-and-off humming or clicking

C. Distorted speechC. Distorted speech

D. Clearly audible speechD. Clearly audible speech

73

G4C03 What sound is heard from an G4C03 What sound is heard from an audio device or telephone if there is audio device or telephone if there is interference from a nearby single-interference from a nearby single-sideband phone transmitter?sideband phone transmitter?

A. A steady hum whenever the transmitter is A. A steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the airon the air

B. On-and-off humming or clickingB. On-and-off humming or clicking

C. Distorted speechC. Distorted speech

D. Clearly audible speechD. Clearly audible speech

74

G4C04 What is the effect on an audio G4C04 What is the effect on an audio device or telephone system if there is device or telephone system if there is interference from a nearby CW interference from a nearby CW transmitter?transmitter?

A. On-and-off humming or clickingA. On-and-off humming or clicking

B. A CW signal at a nearly pure audio B. A CW signal at a nearly pure audio frequencyfrequency

C. A chirpy CW signalC. A chirpy CW signal

D. Severely distorted audioD. Severely distorted audio

75

G4C04 What is the effect on an audio G4C04 What is the effect on an audio device or telephone system if there is device or telephone system if there is interference from a nearby CW interference from a nearby CW transmitter?transmitter?

A. On-and-off humming or clickingA. On-and-off humming or clicking

B. A CW signal at a nearly pure audio B. A CW signal at a nearly pure audio frequencyfrequency

C. A chirpy CW signalC. A chirpy CW signal

D. Severely distorted audioD. Severely distorted audio

76

G4C05 What might be the problem if you G4C05 What might be the problem if you receive an RF burn when touching your receive an RF burn when touching your equipment while transmitting on an HF equipment while transmitting on an HF band, assuming the equipment is band, assuming the equipment is connected to a ground rod?connected to a ground rod?

A. Flat braid rather than round wire has been A. Flat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wireused for the ground wire

B. Insulated wire has been used for the ground B. Insulated wire has been used for the ground wirewire

C. The ground rod is resonantC. The ground rod is resonant

D. The ground wire has high impedance on that D. The ground wire has high impedance on that frequencyfrequency

77

G4C05 What might be the problem if you G4C05 What might be the problem if you receive an RF burn when touching your receive an RF burn when touching your equipment while transmitting on an HF equipment while transmitting on an HF band, assuming the equipment is band, assuming the equipment is connected to a ground rod?connected to a ground rod?

A. Flat braid rather than round wire has been A. Flat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wireused for the ground wire

B. Insulated wire has been used for the ground B. Insulated wire has been used for the ground wirewire

C. The ground rod is resonantC. The ground rod is resonant

D. The ground wire has high impedance on D. The ground wire has high impedance on that frequencythat frequency

78

G4C06 What effect can be caused by a G4C06 What effect can be caused by a resonant ground connection?resonant ground connection?

A. Overheating of ground strapsA. Overheating of ground straps

B. Corrosion of the ground rodB. Corrosion of the ground rod

C. High RF voltages on the enclosures of C. High RF voltages on the enclosures of station equipmentstation equipment

D. A ground loopD. A ground loop

79

G4C06 What effect can be caused by a G4C06 What effect can be caused by a resonant ground connection?resonant ground connection?

A. Overheating of ground strapsA. Overheating of ground straps

B. Corrosion of the ground rodB. Corrosion of the ground rod

C. High RF voltages on the enclosures of C. High RF voltages on the enclosures of station equipmentstation equipment

D. A ground loopD. A ground loop

80

G4C07 What is one good way to avoid G4C07 What is one good way to avoid unwanted effects of stray RF energy in an unwanted effects of stray RF energy in an amateur station?amateur station?

A. Connect all equipment grounds togetherA. Connect all equipment grounds together

B. Install an RF filter in series with the ground B. Install an RF filter in series with the ground wirewire

C. Use a ground loop for best conductivityC. Use a ground loop for best conductivity

D. Install a few ferrite beads on the ground D. Install a few ferrite beads on the ground wire where it connects to your stationwire where it connects to your station

81

G4C07 What is one good way to avoid G4C07 What is one good way to avoid unwanted effects of stray RF energy in an unwanted effects of stray RF energy in an amateur station?amateur station?

A. Connect all equipment grounds togetherA. Connect all equipment grounds together

B. Install an RF filter in series with the ground B. Install an RF filter in series with the ground wirewire

C. Use a ground loop for best conductivityC. Use a ground loop for best conductivity

D. Install a few ferrite beads on the ground D. Install a few ferrite beads on the ground wire where it connects to your stationwire where it connects to your station

82

G4C08 Which of the following would G4C08 Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?common-mode current on an audio cable?

A. Placing a ferrite bead around the cableA. Placing a ferrite bead around the cable

B. Adding series capacitors to the conductorsB. Adding series capacitors to the conductors

C. Adding shunt inductors to the conductorsC. Adding shunt inductors to the conductors

D. Adding an additional insulating jacket to the D. Adding an additional insulating jacket to the cablecable

83

G4C08 Which of the following would G4C08 Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?common-mode current on an audio cable?

A. Placing a ferrite bead around the cableA. Placing a ferrite bead around the cable

B. Adding series capacitors to the conductorsB. Adding series capacitors to the conductors

C. Adding shunt inductors to the conductorsC. Adding shunt inductors to the conductors

D. Adding an additional insulating jacket to the D. Adding an additional insulating jacket to the cablecable

84

G4C09 How can a ground loop be G4C09 How can a ground loop be avoided?avoided?

A. Connect all ground conductors in seriesA. Connect all ground conductors in series

B. Connect the AC neutral conductor to the B. Connect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wireground wire

C. Avoid using lock washers and star washers C. Avoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connectionswhen making ground connections

D. Connect all ground conductors to a single D. Connect all ground conductors to a single pointpoint

85

G4C09 How can a ground loop be G4C09 How can a ground loop be avoided?avoided?

A. Connect all ground conductors in seriesA. Connect all ground conductors in series

B. Connect the AC neutral conductor to the B. Connect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wireground wire

C. Avoid using lock washers and star washers C. Avoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connectionswhen making ground connections

D. Connect all ground conductors to a single D. Connect all ground conductors to a single pointpoint

86

G4C10 What could be a symptom of a G4C10 What could be a symptom of a ground loop somewhere in your station?ground loop somewhere in your station?

A. You receive reports of "hum" on your A. You receive reports of "hum" on your station's transmitted signalstation's transmitted signal

B. The SWR reading for one or more antennas B. The SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very highis suddenly very high

C. An item of station equipment starts to draw C. An item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of currentexcessive amounts of current

D. You receive reports of harmonic interference D. You receive reports of harmonic interference from your stationfrom your station

87

G4C10 What could be a symptom of a G4C10 What could be a symptom of a ground loop somewhere in your station?ground loop somewhere in your station?

A. You receive reports of "hum" on your A. You receive reports of "hum" on your station's transmitted signalstation's transmitted signal

B. The SWR reading for one or more antennas B. The SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very highis suddenly very high

C. An item of station equipment starts to draw C. An item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of currentexcessive amounts of current

D. You receive reports of harmonic interference D. You receive reports of harmonic interference from your stationfrom your station

88

G4C11 Which of the following is one use G4C11 Which of the following is one use for a Digital Signal Processor in an for a Digital Signal Processor in an amateur station?amateur station?

A. To provide adequate groundingA. To provide adequate grounding

B. To remove noise from received signalsB. To remove noise from received signals

C. To increase antenna gainC. To increase antenna gain

D. To increase antenna bandwidthD. To increase antenna bandwidth

89

G4C11 Which of the following is one use G4C11 Which of the following is one use for a Digital Signal Processor in an for a Digital Signal Processor in an amateur station?amateur station?

A. To provide adequate groundingA. To provide adequate grounding

B. To remove noise from received signalsB. To remove noise from received signals

C. To increase antenna gainC. To increase antenna gain

D. To increase antenna bandwidthD. To increase antenna bandwidth

90

G4C12 Which of the following is an G4C12 Which of the following is an advantage of a receiver Digital Signal advantage of a receiver Digital Signal Processor IF filter as compared to an Processor IF filter as compared to an analog filter?analog filter?

A. A wide range of filter bandwidths and A. A wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be createdshapes can be created

B. Fewer digital components are requiredB. Fewer digital components are required

C. Mixing products are greatly reducedC. Mixing products are greatly reduced

D. The DSP filter is much more effective at VHF D. The DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequenciesfrequencies

91

G4C12 Which of the following is an G4C12 Which of the following is an advantage of a receiver Digital Signal advantage of a receiver Digital Signal Processor IF filter as compared to an Processor IF filter as compared to an analog filter?analog filter?

A. A wide range of filter bandwidths and A. A wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be createdshapes can be created

B. Fewer digital components are requiredB. Fewer digital components are required

C. Mixing products are greatly reducedC. Mixing products are greatly reduced

D. The DSP filter is much more effective at VHF D. The DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequenciesfrequencies

92

G4C13 Which of the following can perform G4C13 Which of the following can perform automatic notching of interfering carriers?automatic notching of interfering carriers?

A. Band-pass tuningA. Band-pass tuning

B. A Digital Signal Processor (DSP) filterB. A Digital Signal Processor (DSP) filter

C. Balanced mixingC. Balanced mixing

D. A noise limiterD. A noise limiter

93

G4C13 Which of the following can perform G4C13 Which of the following can perform automatic notching of interfering carriers?automatic notching of interfering carriers?

A. Band-pass tuningA. Band-pass tuning

B. A Digital Signal Processor (DSP) filterB. A Digital Signal Processor (DSP) filter

C. Balanced mixingC. Balanced mixing

D. A noise limiterD. A noise limiter

94

G4D01 What is the purpose of a speech G4D01 What is the purpose of a speech processor as used in a modern processor as used in a modern transceiver?transceiver?

A. Increase the intelligibility of transmitted A. Increase the intelligibility of transmitted phone signals during poor conditionsphone signals during poor conditions

B. Increase transmitter bass response for more B. Increase transmitter bass response for more natural sounding SSB signalsnatural sounding SSB signals

C. Prevent distortion of voice signalsC. Prevent distortion of voice signals

D. Decrease high-frequency voice output to D. Decrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out of band operationprevent out of band operation

95

G4D01 What is the purpose of a speech G4D01 What is the purpose of a speech processor as used in a modern processor as used in a modern transceiver?transceiver?

A. Increase the intelligibility of transmitted A. Increase the intelligibility of transmitted phone signals during poor conditionsphone signals during poor conditions

B. Increase transmitter bass response for more B. Increase transmitter bass response for more natural sounding SSB signalsnatural sounding SSB signals

C. Prevent distortion of voice signalsC. Prevent distortion of voice signals

D. Decrease high-frequency voice output to D. Decrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out of band operationprevent out of band operation

96

G4D02 Which of the following describes G4D02 Which of the following describes how a speech processor affects a how a speech processor affects a transmitted single sideband phone signal?transmitted single sideband phone signal?

A. It increases peak powerA. It increases peak power

B. It increases average powerB. It increases average power

C. It reduces harmonic distortionC. It reduces harmonic distortion

D. It reduces intermodulation distortionD. It reduces intermodulation distortion

97

G4D02 Which of the following describes G4D02 Which of the following describes how a speech processor affects a how a speech processor affects a transmitted single sideband phone signal?transmitted single sideband phone signal?

A. It increases peak powerA. It increases peak power

B. It increases average powerB. It increases average power

C. It reduces harmonic distortionC. It reduces harmonic distortion

D. It reduces intermodulation distortionD. It reduces intermodulation distortion

98

G4D03 Which of the following can be the G4D03 Which of the following can be the result of an incorrectly adjusted speech result of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?processor?

A. Distorted speechA. Distorted speech

B. SplatterB. Splatter

C. Excessive background pickupC. Excessive background pickup


99

G4D03 Which of the following can be the G4D03 Which of the following can be the result of an incorrectly adjusted speech result of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?processor?

A. Distorted speechA. Distorted speech

B. SplatterB. Splatter

C. Excessive background pickupC. Excessive background pickup


100

G4D04 What does an S meter measure?G4D04 What does an S meter measure?

A. ConductanceA. Conductance

B. ImpedanceB. Impedance

C. Received signal strengthC. Received signal strength

D. Transmitter power outputD. Transmitter power output

101

G4D04 What does an S meter measure?G4D04 What does an S meter measure?

A. ConductanceA. Conductance

B. ImpedanceB. Impedance

C. Received signal strengthC. Received signal strength

D. Transmitter power outputD. Transmitter power output

102

G4D05 How does an S meter reading of G4D05 How does an S meter reading of 20 dB over S-9 compare to an S-9 signal, 20 dB over S-9 compare to an S-9 signal, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

A. It is 10 times weakerA. It is 10 times weaker

B. It is 20 times weakerB. It is 20 times weaker

C. It is 20 times strongerC. It is 20 times stronger

D. It is 100 times strongerD. It is 100 times stronger

103

G4D05 How does an S meter reading of G4D05 How does an S meter reading of 20 dB over S-9 compare to an S-9 signal, 20 dB over S-9 compare to an S-9 signal, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

A. It is 10 times weakerA. It is 10 times weaker

B. It is 20 times weakerB. It is 20 times weaker

C. It is 20 times strongerC. It is 20 times stronger

D. It is 100 times strongerD. It is 100 times stronger

104

G4D06 Where is an S meter found?G4D06 Where is an S meter found?

A. In a receiverA. In a receiver

B. In an SWR bridgeB. In an SWR bridge

C. In a transmitterC. In a transmitter

D. In a conductance bridgeD. In a conductance bridge

105

G4D06 Where is an S meter found?G4D06 Where is an S meter found?

A. In a receiverA. In a receiver

B. In an SWR bridgeB. In an SWR bridge

C. In a transmitterC. In a transmitter

D. In a conductance bridgeD. In a conductance bridge

106

G4D07 How much must the power output G4D07 How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the of a transmitter be raised to change the S- meter reading on a distant receiver S- meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?from S8 to S9?

A. Approximately 1.5 timesA. Approximately 1.5 times

B. Approximately 2 timesB. Approximately 2 times

C. Approximately 4 timesC. Approximately 4 times

D. Approximately 8 timesD. Approximately 8 times

107

G4D07 How much must the power output G4D07 How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the of a transmitter be raised to change the S- meter reading on a distant receiver S- meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?from S8 to S9?

A. Approximately 1.5 timesA. Approximately 1.5 times

B. Approximately 2 timesB. Approximately 2 times

C. Approximately 4 timesC. Approximately 4 times

D. Approximately 8 timesD. Approximately 8 times

108

G4D08 What frequency range is occupied G4D08 What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

A. 7.178 to 7.181 MHzA. 7.178 to 7.181 MHz

B. 7.178 to 7.184 MHzB. 7.178 to 7.184 MHz

C. 7.175 to 7.178 MHzC. 7.175 to 7.178 MHz

D. 7.1765 to 7.1795 MHzD. 7.1765 to 7.1795 MHz

109

G4D08 What frequency range is occupied G4D08 What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

A. 7.178 to 7.181 MHzA. 7.178 to 7.181 MHz

B. 7.178 to 7.184 MHzB. 7.178 to 7.184 MHz

C. 7.175 to 7.178 MHzC. 7.175 to 7.178 MHz

D. 7.1765 to 7.1795 MHzD. 7.1765 to 7.1795 MHz

110

G4D09 What frequency range is occupied G4D09 What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

A. 14.347 to 14.647 MHzA. 14.347 to 14.647 MHz

B. 14.347 to 14.350 MHzB. 14.347 to 14.350 MHz

C. 14.344 to 14.347 MHzC. 14.344 to 14.347 MHz

D. 14.3455 to 14.3485 MHzD. 14.3455 to 14.3485 MHz

111

G4D09 What frequency range is occupied G4D09 What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

A. 14.347 to 14.647 MHzA. 14.347 to 14.647 MHz

B. 14.347 to 14.350 MHzB. 14.347 to 14.350 MHz

C. 14.344 to 14.347 MHzC. 14.344 to 14.347 MHz

D. 14.3455 to 14.3485 MHzD. 14.3455 to 14.3485 MHz

112

G4D10 How close to the lower edge of the G4D10 How close to the lower edge of the 40 meter General Class phone segment 40 meter General Class phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

A. 3 kHz above the edge of the segmentA. 3 kHz above the edge of the segment

B. 3 kHz below the edge of the segmentB. 3 kHz below the edge of the segment

C. Your displayed carrier frequency may be set C. Your displayed carrier frequency may be set at the edge of the segmentat the edge of the segment

D. Center your signal on the edge of the D. Center your signal on the edge of the segmentsegment

113

G4D10 How close to the lower edge of the G4D10 How close to the lower edge of the 40 meter General Class phone segment 40 meter General Class phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

A. 3 kHz above the edge of the segmentA. 3 kHz above the edge of the segment

B. 3 kHz below the edge of the segmentB. 3 kHz below the edge of the segment

C. Your displayed carrier frequency may be set C. Your displayed carrier frequency may be set at the edge of the segmentat the edge of the segment

D. Center your signal on the edge of the D. Center your signal on the edge of the segmentsegment

114

G4D11 How close to the upper edge of G4D11 How close to the upper edge of the 20 meter General Class band should the 20 meter General Class band should your displayed carrier frequency be when your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide USB?using 3 kHz wide USB?

A. 3 kHz above the edge of the bandA. 3 kHz above the edge of the band

B. 3 kHz below the edge of the bandB. 3 kHz below the edge of the band

C. Your displayed carrier frequency may be set C. Your displayed carrier frequency may be set at the edge of the bandat the edge of the band

D. Center your signal on the edge of the bandD. Center your signal on the edge of the band

115

G4D11 How close to the upper edge of G4D11 How close to the upper edge of the 20 meter General Class band should the 20 meter General Class band should your displayed carrier frequency be when your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide USB?using 3 kHz wide USB?

A. 3 kHz above the edge of the bandA. 3 kHz above the edge of the band

B. 3 kHz below the edge of the bandB. 3 kHz below the edge of the band

C. Your displayed carrier frequency may be set C. Your displayed carrier frequency may be set at the edge of the bandat the edge of the band

D. Center your signal on the edge of the bandD. Center your signal on the edge of the band


Solar Panel Solar Panel or or PhotovoltaiPhotovoltaic Modulec Module

117

G4E01 What is a "capacitance hat", when G4E01 What is a "capacitance hat", when referring to a mobile antenna?referring to a mobile antenna?

A. A device to increase the power handling A. A device to increase the power handling capacity of a mobile whip antennacapacity of a mobile whip antenna

B. A device that allows automatic band-B. A device that allows automatic band-changing for a mobile antennachanging for a mobile antenna

C. A device to electrically lengthen a physically C. A device to electrically lengthen a physically short antennashort antenna

D. A device that allows remote tuning of a D. A device that allows remote tuning of a mobile antennamobile antenna

118

G4E01 What is a "capacitance hat", when G4E01 What is a "capacitance hat", when referring to a mobile antenna?referring to a mobile antenna?

A. A device to increase the power handling A. A device to increase the power handling capacity of a mobile whip antennacapacity of a mobile whip antenna

B. A device that allows automatic band-B. A device that allows automatic band-changing for a mobile antennachanging for a mobile antenna

C. A device to electrically lengthen a C. A device to electrically lengthen a physically short antennaphysically short antenna

D. A device that allows remote tuning of a D. A device that allows remote tuning of a mobile antennamobile antenna

119

G4E02 What is the purpose of a "corona G4E02 What is the purpose of a "corona ball" on a HF mobile antenna?ball" on a HF mobile antenna?

A. To narrow the operating bandwidth of the A. To narrow the operating bandwidth of the antennaantenna

B. To increase the "Q" of the antennaB. To increase the "Q" of the antenna

C. To reduce the chance of damage if the C. To reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an objectantenna should strike an object

D. To reduce high voltage discharge from the D. To reduce high voltage discharge from the tip of the antennatip of the antenna

120

G4E02 What is the purpose of a "corona G4E02 What is the purpose of a "corona ball" on a HF mobile antenna?ball" on a HF mobile antenna?

A. To narrow the operating bandwidth of the A. To narrow the operating bandwidth of the antennaantenna

B. To increase the "Q" of the antennaB. To increase the "Q" of the antenna

C. To reduce the chance of damage if the C. To reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an objectantenna should strike an object

D. To reduce high voltage discharge from D. To reduce high voltage discharge from the tip of the antennathe tip of the antenna

121

G4E03 Which of the following direct, G4E03 Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?installation?

A. To the battery using heavy gauge wireA. To the battery using heavy gauge wire

B. To the alternator or generator using heavy B. To the alternator or generator using heavy gauge wiregauge wire

C. To the battery using resistor wireC. To the battery using resistor wire

D. To the alternator or generator using resistor D. To the alternator or generator using resistor wirewire

122

G4E03 Which of the following direct, G4E03 Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?installation?

A. To the battery using heavy gauge wireA. To the battery using heavy gauge wire

B. To the alternator or generator using heavy B. To the alternator or generator using heavy gauge wiregauge wire

C. To the battery using resistor wireC. To the battery using resistor wire

D. To the alternator or generator using resistor D. To the alternator or generator using resistor wirewire

123

G4E04 Why is it best NOT to draw the DC G4E04 Why is it best NOT to draw the DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver from power for a 100-watt HF transceiver from an automobile's auxiliary power socket?an automobile's auxiliary power socket?

A. The socket is not wired with an RF-shielded A. The socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cablepower cable

B. The socket's wiring may be inadequate for B. The socket's wiring may be inadequate for the current being drawn by the transceiverthe current being drawn by the transceiver

C. The DC polarity of the socket is reversed C. The DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HFfrom the polarity of modern HF

transceiverstransceivers

D. Drawing more than 50 watts from this D. Drawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheatsocket could cause the engine to overheat

124

G4E04 Why is it best NOT to draw the DC G4E04 Why is it best NOT to draw the DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver from power for a 100-watt HF transceiver from an automobile's auxiliary power socket?an automobile's auxiliary power socket?

A. The socket is not wired with an RF-shielded A. The socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cablepower cable

B. The socket's wiring may be inadequate B. The socket's wiring may be inadequate for the current being drawn by the for the current being drawn by the transceivertransceiver

C. The DC polarity of the socket is reversed C. The DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HFfrom the polarity of modern HF

transceiverstransceivers

D. Drawing more than 50 watts from this D. Drawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheatsocket could cause the engine to overheat

125

G4E05 Which of the following most limits G4E05 Which of the following most limits the effectiveness of an HF mobile the effectiveness of an HF mobile transceiver operating in the 75 meter transceiver operating in the 75 meter band?band?

A. “Picket Fencing” signal variationA. “Picket Fencing” signal variation

B. The wire gauge of the DC power line to the B. The wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceivertransceiver

C. The antenna systemC. The antenna system

D. FCC rules limiting mobile output power on D. FCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75 meter bandthe 75 meter band

126

G4E05 Which of the following most limits G4E05 Which of the following most limits the effectiveness of an HF mobile the effectiveness of an HF mobile transceiver operating in the 75 meter transceiver operating in the 75 meter band?band?

A. “Picket Fencing” signal variationA. “Picket Fencing” signal variation

B. The wire gauge of the DC power line to the B. The wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceivertransceiver

C. The antenna systemC. The antenna system

D. FCC rules limiting mobile output power on D. FCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75 meter bandthe 75 meter band

127

G4E06 What is one disadvantage of using G4E06 What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full size antenna?to a full size antenna?

A. Short antennas are more likely to cause A. Short antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signalsdistortion of transmitted signals

B. Short antennas can only receive vertically B. Short antennas can only receive vertically polarized signalspolarized signals

C. Operating bandwidth may be very limitedC. Operating bandwidth may be very limited

D. Harmonic radiation may increaseD. Harmonic radiation may increase

128

G4E06 What is one disadvantage of using G4E06 What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full size antenna?to a full size antenna?

A. Short antennas are more likely to cause A. Short antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signalsdistortion of transmitted signals

B. Short antennas can only receive vertically B. Short antennas can only receive vertically polarized signalspolarized signals

C. Operating bandwidth may be very limitedC. Operating bandwidth may be very limited

D. Harmonic radiation may increaseD. Harmonic radiation may increase

129

G4E07 Which of the following is the most G4E07 Which of the following is the most likely to cause interfering signals to be likely to cause interfering signals to be heard in the receiver of an HF mobile heard in the receiver of an HF mobile installation in a recent model vehicle?installation in a recent model vehicle?

A. The battery charging systemA. The battery charging system

B. The anti-lock braking systemB. The anti-lock braking system

C. The anti-theft circuitryC. The anti-theft circuitry

D. The vehicle control computerD. The vehicle control computer

130

G4E07 Which of the following is the most G4E07 Which of the following is the most likely to cause interfering signals to be likely to cause interfering signals to be heard in the receiver of an HF mobile heard in the receiver of an HF mobile installation in a recent model vehicle?installation in a recent model vehicle?

A. The battery charging systemA. The battery charging system

B. The anti-lock braking systemB. The anti-lock braking system

C. The anti-theft circuitryC. The anti-theft circuitry

D. The vehicle control computerD. The vehicle control computer

131

G4E08 What is the name of the process G4E08 What is the name of the process by which sunlight is changed directly into by which sunlight is changed directly into electricity?electricity?

A. Photovoltaic conversionA. Photovoltaic conversion

B. Photon emissionB. Photon emission

C. PhotosynthesisC. Photosynthesis

D. Photon decompositionD. Photon decomposition

132

G4E08 What is the name of the process G4E08 What is the name of the process by which sunlight is changed directly into by which sunlight is changed directly into electricity?electricity?

A. Photovoltaic conversionA. Photovoltaic conversion

B. Photon emissionB. Photon emission

C. PhotosynthesisC. Photosynthesis

D. Photon decompositionD. Photon decomposition

133

G4E09 What is the approximate open-G4E09 What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a modern, well-circuit voltage from a modern, well-illuminated photovoltaic cell?illuminated photovoltaic cell?

A. 0.02 VDCA. 0.02 VDC

B. 0.5 VDCB. 0.5 VDC

C. 0.2 VDCC. 0.2 VDC

D. 1.38 VDCD. 1.38 VDC

134

G4E09 What is the approximate open-G4E09 What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a modern, well-circuit voltage from a modern, well-illuminated photovoltaic cell?illuminated photovoltaic cell?

A. 0.02 VDCA. 0.02 VDC

B. 0.5 VDCB. 0.5 VDC

C. 0.2 VDCC. 0.2 VDC

D. 1.38 VDCD. 1.38 VDC

135

G4E10 What is the reason a series diode G4E10 What is the reason a series diode is connected between a solar panel and a is connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by storage battery that is being charged by the panel?the panel?

A. The diode serves to regulate the charging A. The diode serves to regulate the charging voltage to prevent overchargevoltage to prevent overcharge

B. The diode prevents self discharge of the B. The diode prevents self discharge of the battery though the panel during times of low battery though the panel during times of low or no illuminationor no illumination

C. The diode limits the current flowing from the C. The diode limits the current flowing from the panel to a safe valuepanel to a safe value

D. The diode greatly increases the efficiency D. The diode greatly increases the efficiency during times of high illuminationduring times of high illumination

136

G4E10 What is the reason a series diode G4E10 What is the reason a series diode is connected between a solar panel and a is connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by storage battery that is being charged by the panel?the panel?

A. The diode serves to regulate the charging A. The diode serves to regulate the charging voltage to prevent overchargevoltage to prevent overcharge

B. The diode prevents self discharge of the B. The diode prevents self discharge of the battery though the panel during times of battery though the panel during times of low or no illuminationlow or no illumination

C. The diode limits the current flowing from the C. The diode limits the current flowing from the panel to a safe valuepanel to a safe value

D. The diode greatly increases the efficiency D. The diode greatly increases the efficiency during times of high illuminationduring times of high illumination

137

G4E11 Which of the following is a G4E11 Which of the following is a disadvantage of using wind as the disadvantage of using wind as the primary source of power for an primary source of power for an emergency station?emergency station?

A. The conversion efficiency from mechanical A. The conversion efficiency from mechanical energy to electrical energy is less than 2 percentenergy to electrical energy is less than 2 percent

B. The voltage and current ratings of such systems B. The voltage and current ratings of such systems are not compatible with amateur equipmentare not compatible with amateur equipment

C. A large energy storage system is needed to C. A large energy storage system is needed to supply power when the wind is not blowingsupply power when the wind is not blowing


138

G4E11 Which of the following is a G4E11 Which of the following is a disadvantage of using wind as the disadvantage of using wind as the primary source of power for an primary source of power for an emergency station?emergency station?

A. The conversion efficiency from mechanical energy A. The conversion efficiency from mechanical energy to electrical energy is less than 2 percentto electrical energy is less than 2 percent

B. The voltage and current ratings of such systems B. The voltage and current ratings of such systems are not compatible with amateur equipmentare not compatible with amateur equipment

C. A large energy storage system is needed to C. A large energy storage system is needed to supply power when the wind is not blowingsupply power when the wind is not blowing



G4 - AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES G4 - AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES [5 Questions - 5 groups][5 Questions - 5 groups]

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