0647515

Acts of terrorism recorded over 2000 years ago in Middle East

Term ldquoterrorismrdquo coined during the French Revolution (1790s)

FALLOUT SHELTER

Fear always springs from ignorance Emerson 1837

Terrorism actually comes from the Latin Word ldquoFearrdquo

ldquoThe Unlawful Use of Force Against Persons or Property to Intimidate or Coerce a Government the Civilian Population or Segment Thereof in the Furtherance of Political or Social Objectivesrdquo(Source FBI)

In November 2004 a United Nations Security Council report described terrorism as any act intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act (Note that this report does not constitute international law)

Terrorism has its own logic that links ndashndash Goals ndashndash Objectives ndashndash Strategy

Political goals ndash To create a sense of vulnerability in larger

target population ndashndashTo publicize terroristsrsquo plight gain recognition ndashndashTo embolden their allies and supporters gain

support ndashndash To push adversary into self--constraining acts

1048707 ndashndash To force policy change by adversary by public

pressure turn public wrath against authorities (why are

we vulnerable)

Military Facilities Government Facilities Large Cities International Airports Public Gatherings High-Profile Landmarks

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Acts of terrorism recorded over 2000 years ago in Middle East

Term ldquoterrorismrdquo coined during the French Revolution (1790s)

FALLOUT SHELTER

Fear always springs from ignorance Emerson 1837

Terrorism actually comes from the Latin Word ldquoFearrdquo

ldquoThe Unlawful Use of Force Against Persons or Property to Intimidate or Coerce a Government the Civilian Population or Segment Thereof in the Furtherance of Political or Social Objectivesrdquo(Source FBI)

In November 2004 a United Nations Security Council report described terrorism as any act intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act (Note that this report does not constitute international law)

Terrorism has its own logic that links ndashndash Goals ndashndash Objectives ndashndash Strategy

Political goals ndash To create a sense of vulnerability in larger

target population ndashndashTo publicize terroristsrsquo plight gain recognition ndashndashTo embolden their allies and supporters gain

support ndashndash To push adversary into self--constraining acts

1048707 ndashndash To force policy change by adversary by public

pressure turn public wrath against authorities (why are

we vulnerable)

Military Facilities Government Facilities Large Cities International Airports Public Gatherings High-Profile Landmarks

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

FALLOUT SHELTER

Fear always springs from ignorance Emerson 1837

Terrorism actually comes from the Latin Word ldquoFearrdquo

ldquoThe Unlawful Use of Force Against Persons or Property to Intimidate or Coerce a Government the Civilian Population or Segment Thereof in the Furtherance of Political or Social Objectivesrdquo(Source FBI)

In November 2004 a United Nations Security Council report described terrorism as any act intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act (Note that this report does not constitute international law)

Terrorism has its own logic that links ndashndash Goals ndashndash Objectives ndashndash Strategy

Political goals ndash To create a sense of vulnerability in larger

target population ndashndashTo publicize terroristsrsquo plight gain recognition ndashndashTo embolden their allies and supporters gain

support ndashndash To push adversary into self--constraining acts

1048707 ndashndash To force policy change by adversary by public

pressure turn public wrath against authorities (why are

we vulnerable)

Military Facilities Government Facilities Large Cities International Airports Public Gatherings High-Profile Landmarks

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Fear always springs from ignorance Emerson 1837

Terrorism actually comes from the Latin Word ldquoFearrdquo

ldquoThe Unlawful Use of Force Against Persons or Property to Intimidate or Coerce a Government the Civilian Population or Segment Thereof in the Furtherance of Political or Social Objectivesrdquo(Source FBI)

In November 2004 a United Nations Security Council report described terrorism as any act intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act (Note that this report does not constitute international law)

Terrorism has its own logic that links ndashndash Goals ndashndash Objectives ndashndash Strategy

Political goals ndash To create a sense of vulnerability in larger

target population ndashndashTo publicize terroristsrsquo plight gain recognition ndashndashTo embolden their allies and supporters gain

support ndashndash To push adversary into self--constraining acts

1048707 ndashndash To force policy change by adversary by public

pressure turn public wrath against authorities (why are

we vulnerable)

Military Facilities Government Facilities Large Cities International Airports Public Gatherings High-Profile Landmarks

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Terrorism actually comes from the Latin Word ldquoFearrdquo

ldquoThe Unlawful Use of Force Against Persons or Property to Intimidate or Coerce a Government the Civilian Population or Segment Thereof in the Furtherance of Political or Social Objectivesrdquo(Source FBI)

In November 2004 a United Nations Security Council report described terrorism as any act intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act (Note that this report does not constitute international law)

Terrorism has its own logic that links ndashndash Goals ndashndash Objectives ndashndash Strategy

Political goals ndash To create a sense of vulnerability in larger

target population ndashndashTo publicize terroristsrsquo plight gain recognition ndashndashTo embolden their allies and supporters gain

support ndashndash To push adversary into self--constraining acts

1048707 ndashndash To force policy change by adversary by public

pressure turn public wrath against authorities (why are

we vulnerable)

Military Facilities Government Facilities Large Cities International Airports Public Gatherings High-Profile Landmarks

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

In November 2004 a United Nations Security Council report described terrorism as any act intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act (Note that this report does not constitute international law)

Terrorism has its own logic that links ndashndash Goals ndashndash Objectives ndashndash Strategy

Political goals ndash To create a sense of vulnerability in larger

target population ndashndashTo publicize terroristsrsquo plight gain recognition ndashndashTo embolden their allies and supporters gain

support ndashndash To push adversary into self--constraining acts

1048707 ndashndash To force policy change by adversary by public

pressure turn public wrath against authorities (why are

we vulnerable)

Military Facilities Government Facilities Large Cities International Airports Public Gatherings High-Profile Landmarks

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Terrorism has its own logic that links ndashndash Goals ndashndash Objectives ndashndash Strategy

Political goals ndash To create a sense of vulnerability in larger

target population ndashndashTo publicize terroristsrsquo plight gain recognition ndashndashTo embolden their allies and supporters gain

support ndashndash To push adversary into self--constraining acts

1048707 ndashndash To force policy change by adversary by public

pressure turn public wrath against authorities (why are

we vulnerable)

Military Facilities Government Facilities Large Cities International Airports Public Gatherings High-Profile Landmarks

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Political goals ndash To create a sense of vulnerability in larger

target population ndashndashTo publicize terroristsrsquo plight gain recognition ndashndashTo embolden their allies and supporters gain

support ndashndash To push adversary into self--constraining acts

1048707 ndashndash To force policy change by adversary by public

pressure turn public wrath against authorities (why are

we vulnerable)

Military Facilities Government Facilities Large Cities International Airports Public Gatherings High-Profile Landmarks

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Military Facilities Government Facilities Large Cities International Airports Public Gatherings High-Profile Landmarks

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Anatomy of a Terrorist Attack

Preparation5 years

Execution 1 day

Diagnosed case 3 days

First Death

Multiple deaths

Terrorism takes much Time and planning

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Terrorism is an ancient tactic Terrorism is a mode of communication Terrorism is a special type of violence and

Asymmetrical warfare Terrorism is used in times of peace

conflicts and war Terrorism is designed to make a point through

psychological means fear Terrorism is a political act

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Firearms Explosive and Incendiary

Devices(Arson 纵火 ) Chemical Agents Biological Agents Nuclear Weapon cyber others

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

70 of Attacks Worldwide Maximizes Property Damage Target Individuals (Letter or Package

Bombs) Destroy Building Aircraft

Monuments etc Large Devices Truck or Car Bombs

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Nationalist Religious State-sponsored Left-wing Right-wing Anarchist

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Nationalist terrorists seek to form a separate state for their own national group often by drawing attention to a fight for ldquonational liberationrdquo that they think the world has ignored

Sundan

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purposes often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

State-sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy toolsmdashas Hoffman puts it as ldquoa cost-effective way of waging war covertly through the use of surrogate warriors or lsquoguns for hirersquordquo

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Left-wing terrorists are out to destroy capitalism and replace it with a communist or socialist regime

Because they see most civilians as suffering from capitalist exploitation left-wing terrorists sometimes have limited their use of violence to avoid hurting the victims they say they want to save

Left-wing terrorists sometimes focus instead on such tactics as kidnapping tycoons or bombing monuments

AlmdashQaida

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Right-wing terrorists are among the least organized terrorists often associated with neo-Nazi street rioting in Western Europe especially in the early 1980s These groups often dominated by skinheads seek to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place

美国三 K 党 (Ku Klux Klan) 种族主义极端组织

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

From the 1870s until about 1920 anarchist terrorism was a major global phenomenon Revolutionaries seeking to overthrow established governments launched a wave of bombings and assassinated a series of heads of state one such victim was President William McKinley killed in 1901 by a young Hungarian refugee influenced by anarchist sentiments

Some experts see signs of a new interest in anarchist violence arising out of the recent wave of protests against globalization

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Al-Qaida(Afghanistan) Armed Islamic Group (GIA)(Algiers) Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic JihadJihad

Group Islamic Jihad(Egypt) Ku Klux Klan (KKK) The Eastern Turkistan Islamic

Movement( 东突伊斯兰运动 )

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

1983 US Embassy amp Marine Barracks Lebanon

1989 LockerbenPA103 bombing 1993 World Trade Center 1996 Oklahoma City 1996 Khobar Towers Saudi Arabia 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombings 2000 USS Cole (Yemen) 2001 WTC amp Pentagon

year killed wounded

US Embassy amp Marine Barracks

1983 305 110

Pan Am 103 1988 189 mdashmdash

World Trade Center 1993 6 1000

Nairobi ampDar es Slaam

1998 12 115000(nonmdashUS)

USS Cole 2000 17 39

WTC amp Pentagon 2001 3350

Mumbai 2008 188 313

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

The photo earned the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Primary prevention Education Understand the differences in cultures

religions beliefs and human behaviors Think of the peace freedom and

equality of all human beings not just ldquomy group of peoplerdquo

Eliminate the root of terrorism

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Secondary prevention Establish surveillance and monitoring

system on terrorism attack Improve protective system for citizens

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1

Tertiary prevention Early detection of the sources Prevent the extension of impairments Rescue the survivors Console the rest of the population

• Slide 1