Chapter 4 - Consequences of Sri Lanka conflict
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Transcript of Chapter 4 - Consequences of Sri Lanka conflict
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Consequencesof Sri Lanka Conflict
Chapter 4
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RECALL
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Racial DifferencesSinhalese vs. Tamils
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Citizenship Rights “Sinhala Only” Policy
University Admission Criteria
Resettlement
Identify 4 causes of conflict in Sri Lanka
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How important is social cohesion in multi-ethnic societies?
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Tigers
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“An eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind.”
― Mahatma Gandhi
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Sri Lanka Conflict
Political Consequences
Economic Consequences
Social Consequences
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Political Consequences
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Political Consequences
Armed Conflict
Foreign Intervention
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Armed Conflict
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1Why would any group resort to violence to achieve what they want?
2How did the conflict in Sri Lanka become so violent?
Questions
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Timeline of Conflict
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Tamils demanded peacefully for fair treatment.
The Federal Party asked for Tamil areas to be recognised as a federation
Before 1950
1950
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Tamil United Liberation Front is formed and it asked for a separate independent state – Tamil Eelam.
After the idea for separated state was rejected, Tamils became angry and dissatisfiedwith government.
1976
May 1976
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Tamil youths formed the LTTE as non-violent methods were ineffective.
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The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
LTTE
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Leader of LTTEVelupillai Pirapaharan
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Killed 6 aid workers who were constructing "Village of Hope“. Another 3 aid workers suffer serious gunshot injuries.
April 1 2007
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LTTE planted a bomb in Rathmalana, targeting a truck carrying Sri Lanka Police personnel killing 7 civilians and injuring more than 39 people. Amongst dead was a pregnant mother.
May 28 2007
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RESULT
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Conflict between Sinhalese and Tamils
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Armed Conflict
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Sri Lankan Government
LTTE
VS
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Foreign Intervention
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What happens when 2 countries are in conflict and there seems to be no resolution?
Question
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What is a mediator?A neutral party that brings opposing sides together for a discussion
Definition
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Sri Lankan Government
LTTE
VS
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1983Dialogue between the 2 parties
OutcomeNo parties could come to an agreement
Attempt
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1987India pressured Sri Lanka to sign a peace accord.
OutcomeAlthough peace accord was signed, Tamil Tigers did not disarm and Indian troops took control by force.
Attempt
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Fighting continued.
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Economic Consequences
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Unemployment Loss of Investment from Other Countries
Fall in Number of Tourists
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Unemployment
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Factory and plantation
workers and self-employed lost their jobs.
Massiveunemployment1983 Riots
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Looting and vandalism of shops and offices
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1How does looting affect Sri Lanka?
2What impact does unemployment have on the country and its people?
Questions
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Loss of Investment from Other Countries
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What is foreign investment?
Investment (money or other resources) provided by other countries
Definition
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Would you want to invest resources in an unstable country which has conflict?
Question
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Why?
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Fall in Number of Tourists
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Sri Lanka depends heavily on tourism for country’s earnings
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Fall in Sri
Lanka’s earning
Loss of jobs
Fall in number
of tourists
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Fall in amount spent on improving Sri Lanka
Amenities Housing Transport
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Social Consequences
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Sri Lankan Tamils are driven out from homelandThousands of Tamils fled to Tamil Nadu in India as refugees.
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Movement of Sri Lankan Refugees
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- Refugee Camp
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High Security Zones (HSZs) were set up by the Sri Lankan army to kept LTTE away. HSZs are monitored closely and access is controlled.
1990s
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Refugee camp at a school in the Karainagar area
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Ongoing fighting in their hometowns (e.g. Jaffna) added to the number of Tamils fleeing.
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1. What social problems do refugees face?
2. What social problems do refugees cause?
Question
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What is the Future of
Sri Lanka?
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