04_configuring an Internal DNS Server

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    CONFIGURING AN INTERNAL DNS SERVER.(WINDOWS SERVER 2003)

    About DNS (Domain Name System).This tutorial documents the steps needed to create an internal DNS Serer that !ill allo! "ou to use#$riendl"# names !ithin "our %&N (%ocal &rea Net!or') or proide a plat$orm $or ost eaders to e used!ithin "our IIS (Internet In$ormation Serices) con$i*uration+

    To $ind out more aout DNS, isit the $ollo!in* site-http-..!!!+microso$t+com.!indo!s2000.technolo*ies.communications.dns.de$ault+asp

    1. Instain! DNS on "in#o$s Se%&e% '*

    I$ usin* the ne! st"le Start menu- /lic' on #Start#, #/ontrol anel#, #&dd or Remoe ro*rams# andselect the #&dd.Remoe Windo!s /omponents# ta on the le$t1hand side+

    I$ usin* the #/lassic# st"le Start menu- /lic' on #Start#, #Settin*s#, #/ontrol anel#, #&dd or Remoero*rams# and select the #&dd.Remoe Windo!s /omponents# ta on the le$t1hand side+

    In the #Windo!s /omponents Wiard#, hi*hli*ht the #Net!or'in* Serices# and press the #Details#utton+ The screen elo! !ill e displa"ed (i* 4)+

    Fi!u%e 1 + T,e A--iation Se%&e% S%een

    Then, chec' #Domain Name S"stem (DNS)# as sho!n in i*ure 2 elo! and clic' #O5# to close each!indo! and #Ne6t# to install DNS+ 7ou !ill e as'ed to insert "our Windo!s Serer 2003 dis'+ /lic'#inish# once the installation is complete+

    http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/technologies/communications/dns/default.asphttp://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/technologies/communications/dns/default.asp
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    Fi!u%e ' + T,e Net$o%/in! Se%&ies S%een

    7ou hae no! installed DNS+

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    Fi!u%e + ",e%e to 0in# t,e IIS ana!e%

    '. ",e%e to 0in# t,e DNS ana!e%*

    I$ "ou are usin* the ne! st"le Start menu, "ou can reach the Internet In$ormation Serices console "clic'in* #Start#, #&dministratie Tools# and selectin* #DNS# $rom the list in $i*ure 3 aoe+

    I$ "ou are usin* the #/lassic# st"le Start 8enu, "ou can reach the console " clic'in* #Start#,#ro*rams#, #&dministratie Tools# and select #DNS# $rom the list in $i*ure 3 aoe+

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    Fi!u%e 2 + Seet Con0i!u%ation Ation

    . Con0i!u%e you% DNS Se%&e%*

    Ri*ht1clic' on "our serer name in the list on the le$t1hand pane and select #/on$i*ure a Serer#+ The#/on$i*ure a DNS Serer# Wiard !ill start+ /lic' #Ne6t#+

    On the #Select /on$i*uration &ction# screen (sho!n in i*ure 9 aoe) select #/reate a $or!ard loo'upone (recommended $or small net!or's)# and press #Ne6t#+

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    Fi!u%e 3 + A##in! a ne$ 45one4

    2. A##in! a ne$ 45one4*

    Simpl" enter the name o$ a suitale domain !hich "ou intend to use internall"+ I am *oin* to use m"o!n domain and add appropriatel" named #sudomains# to access internal net!or' resources+ ore6ample, to access m" Intranet, I !ill enter http-..intranet+simon*ison+com !here #intranet# is thesudomain+

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    Fi!u%e 6 + T,e 5one Fie

    3. T,e 5one Fie*

    DNS in$ormation is stored in a $ile !ithin the s"stem32 $older+ The #:one ile# screen simpl" *ies "outhe opportunit" to use an e6istin* ac'up $ile or create a $resh one+ In our case, !e !ill simpl" create a$resh $ile+ ress #Ne6t#+

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    Fi!u%e 7 + Dynami U-#ate

    6. Dynami U-#ate*

    &s m" serer is not part o$ a Director" I am *oin* to opt not to allo! d"namic updates as sho!n ini*ure ; aoe+ ress #Ne6t#+

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    Fi!u%e 8 + A##in! Fo%$a%#e%s

    7. Fo%$a%#e%s*

    or!arders !ill allo! non simon*ison+com re aoe+

    To complete the #/on$i*ure a DNS Serer# !iard, clic' #Ne6t# and #inish#+

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    Fi!u%e 9 + A##in! a ne$ :ost

    8. A##in! a ne$ :ost*

    No! that our DNS Serer is operational, !e need to add a ost name+ &s I hae set up IIS to use#ost eaders# I need to create an entr" $or m" Intranet (see IIS? tutorial here)+ This is *oin* to eintranet+simon*ison+com+

    To add the ne! ost, ri*ht1clic' in the !hite space in the pane on the ri*ht and select #Ne! ost (&)+++#$rom the menu that appears (as sho!n in i*ure @ aoe)+

    In m" case, m" !esite is hosted e6ternall" so I !ill need to add another ost called #!!!# !hich !illpoint at the I o$ the !e serer on !hich it is hosted+ I !ill also need to do the same $or m" email "addin* a #mail# host+

    http://www.simongibson.com/intranet/iis6/http://www.simongibson.com/intranet/iis6/
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    Fi!u%e 1 + T,e Ne$ :ost

    9. T,e Ne$ :ost*

    &s illustrated in i*ure 40 aoe, t"pe the sudomain name into the upper o6 and the I address itshould $or!ard to (in this case, the !e serer) in the lo!er o6+ Then press the #&dd ost# utton+ &messa*e !ill then appear indicatin* i$ the ne! host !as success$ull" added a$ter !hich "ou can eitheradd more hosts or press #Done# to close the #Ne! ost# screen+

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    Fi!u%e 11 + Con0i!u%in! you% ient ;Cs ("in#o$s