02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

download 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

of 82

Transcript of 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    1/82

    Cultural heritage, curation & creatiWeek 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    2/82

    REESES PIECESMC CHRIS

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    3/82

    Course structure

    Studio-practicum course

    Weekly lectures / seminar discussions

    Independent projects

    Group project

    Studio crit presentations

    Final project report

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    4/82

    Weekly Lectures

    Each week 2 students will work together to present the

    readings assigned for discussion that week.

    Signup for specific weeks will be available online.

    Additional content will be presented by Dr Russell.

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    5/82

    Readings

    All readings will be made available digitally via Dropbox.

    Additionally readings may be assigned/changed as deemednecessary throughout the course to address any unexpected

    trajectories of interest in the class.

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    6/82

    Assignments

    There are 4 written assignments - totalling approximately 10

    pages.

    There are a series of deadlines relating to the independent

    projects which will be treated as assignments.

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    7/82

    Independent projectsA project proposal including a statement, project description, academic rationale, timeand outline of final deliverables. The proposal must also include plans address practicissues of health and safety, audience engagement, publicity/communicaiton, executioetc.

    An oral presentation to the class in a studio critique format.

    A written project report supported by research, evidence and argumentation andaddressing the readings and discussions of the entire course. This must also include aassessment of the critical successes and fails of the project in respect to the initial proproposals stated ambitions, intentions and outcomes. It must also demonstrate anengagement with the perspectives and feedback from the in class studio presentation

    A revised project proposal demonstrating critical, practical and professional developmbased on the experience of the executing the project and critical feedback from the in

    class studio critiques. The revised proposal should be presented as if it were beingsubmitted to granting body as a professional project.

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    8/82

    Group project

    Students will collaboratively conceptualize, develop and

    implement a creative cultural heritage project which be featu

    in Marchs Gallery Night. All students will be required toparticipate in the development, execution, reflection and

    evaluation of the program in both written and oral forms.

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    9/82

    Field trip and film nights

    These are designed to enrich and provide practical applicati

    of critical thought.

    There will be one field trip to Fall River to visit Battleship CovThis will be on a Saturday.

    There will be two film nights.

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    10/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    11/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    12/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    13/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    14/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    15/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    16/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    17/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    18/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    19/82

    GOODBYE LENIN (2003)WOLFGANG BECKER

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    20/82

    show & tell

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    21/82

    CONSTRUCTIVISMRODCHENKO & POPOVA - PAINTERLY ARCHITECTONICS (1910S)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    22/82

    CONSTRUCTIVISMRODCHENKO - LILYA BRIK POSTER (1924)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    23/82

    CONSTRUCTIVISMRODCHENKO - MOVING STAR (1936)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    24/82

    CONSTRUCTIVISMRODCHENKO - POSTERWORK

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    25/82

    AMERICAN WAR PROPAGANDA

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    26/82

    NORTH KOREAC. 2000

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    27/82

    DESIGNING HOPESHEPARD FAIREY (2008)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    28/82

    is it just good design?

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    29/82

    GEORGE ORWELL1984 (1949)

    WHO CONTROLS THE PAST,' RAN THE PARTY SLOGAN, 'CON

    THE FUTURE: WHO CONTROLS THE PRESENT CONTROLS THE

    AND YET THE PAST, THOUGH OF ITS NATURE ALTERABLE, NEV

    HAD BEEN ALTERED. WHATEVER WAS TRUE NOW WAS TRUE

    EVERLASTING TO EVERLASTING. IT WAS QUITE SIMPLE. ALL

    WAS NEEDED WAS AN UNENDING SERIES OF VICTORIES OVE

    YOUR OWN MEMORY. 'REALITY CONTROL', THEY CALLED IT: NEWSPEAK, 'DOUBLETHINK'

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    30/82

    Why do we call the whole worlds attention to the fact that we haveno past? Its bad enough that the Romans were erecting greatbuildings when our forefathers were still living in mud huts; nowHimmler is starting to dig up these villages of mud huts and enthuover every potsherd and stone axe he finds. All we prove by that that we were still throwing stone hatchets and crouching around ofires when Greece and Rome had already reached the highest stag

    of culture. We really should do our best to keep quiet about this pInstead Himmler makes a great fuss about it all. The present-dayRomans must be having a laugh at these revelations.

    Hitler quoted in Inside the Third Reich 1970: 94-5

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    31/82

    The one and only thing that matters to us, and the thing the

    people are paid for by the State, is to have ideas of history tstrengthen our people in their necessary national pride. In athis troublesome business we are only interested in one thinto project into the dim and distant past the picture of ournation as we envisage it for the future. Every bit of Tacitus ihis Germania is tendentious stuff. Our teaching of Germanorigins has depended for centuries on a falsification. We arentitled to impose one of our own at any time.

    Hermann Rauschning quoting Himmler, 1973

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    32/82

    HEINRICH SCHLEIMANNEXCAVATIONS OF TROY (C. 1875)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    33/82

    SUPPOSED MIGRATION OF THE SWASTIKA

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    34/82

    POTS = PEOPLE?GUSTAF KOSSINNA (1858-1931)

    SEIDLUNGSARCHAEOLOGIE

    KULTURKREIS

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    35/82

    We have found the courage once more to adm

    to the deeds of our ancestors. Their honour isour honour! The millenia separate us no longerThe eternal stream of blood binds us across thages to those Nordic farmers sons, who had t

    fight for southern German soil twice in thecourse of four millennia.

    Hans Reinerth, Federsee Moor1936, 5

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    36/82

    THE NAZI PASTHANS REINERTH

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    37/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)HITLERS ARCHITECT

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    38/82

    But if the Movement should ever fall silent, evenafter thousands of years this witness here willspeak. In the midst of a sacred grove of age-oldoaks the people of that time will admire in revereastonishment this first giant among the buildings

    of the Third Reich. Adolf Hitler, 1937

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    39/82

    The idea was that buildings of modern construction were poosuited to form that 'bridge of tradition' to future generations

    which Hitler was calling for. It was hard to imagine that rustingheaps of rubble could communicate these heroic inspirationswhich Hitler admired in the monuments of the past. My 'theorywas intended to deal with this dilemma. By using specialmaterials and by applying certain principles of statics, we shou

    be able to build structures which even in a state of decay, aftehundreds or (such were our reckonings) thousands of yearswould more or less resemble Roman models. (Speer 1970: 56)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    40/82

    To illustrate my ideas I had a romantic drawing prepared. It showewhat the reviewing stand on the Zeppelin Field would look like afte

    generations of neglect, overgrown with ivy, its columns fallen, thewalls crumbling here and there, but the outlines still clearlyrecognizable. In Hitler's entourage this drawing was regarded asblasphemous. That I could even conceive of a period of decline fothe newly founded Reich destined to last a thousand years seemeoutrageous to many of Hitler's closest followers. But he himself

    accepted my ideas as logical and illuminating. He gave orders thatthe future the important buildings of his Reich were to be erected ikeeping with the principles of this 'law of ruins'. (Speer 1970: 56)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    41/82

    To this end we planned to avoid, as far as possible, such elements of modern construction as steel girdeand reinforced concrete, which are subject toweathering. Despite their height, the walls wereintended to withstand the impact of the wind even ifthe roofs and ceilings were so neglected that they n

    longer braced the walls. The static factors werecalculated with this in mind. Albert Speer

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    42/82

    ...when we build, let us think that we build for ever. Lit not be for present delight, not for present use alonlet it be such work as our descendants will thank usfor, and let us think, as we lay stone on stone, that atime is to come when those stone will be held sacrebecause our hands have touched them, and that me

    will say as they look upon the labor and wroughtsubstance of them, 'See! this our fathers did for us. John Ruskin, 1849

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    43/82

    ALTAR OF ZEUSPERGAMON MUSEUM, BERLIN

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    44/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)ZEPPELIN FIELD, NUREMBERG, 1934

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    45/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)ZEPPELIN FIELD, NUREMBERG, 1934

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    46/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)NUREMBERG RALLIES, 1933-1938

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    47/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)HITLERS ARCHITECT

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    48/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    49/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)HITLERS ARCHITECT

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    50/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)BERLIN (NEVER REALISED)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    51/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)VOLKSHALLE, BERLIN (NEVER BUILT)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    52/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)VOLKSHALLE, BERLIN (NEVER BUILT)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    53/82

    ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981)1930S AUTOBAHN

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    54/82

    I spent the whole morning of my first day in Cairo at the muselooking at art, examining artefacts, making notes, learning abothe type of men who founded the ancient civilizations of the Nvalley. This was not amateur archaeological interest; it isimportant for African nationalists to be armed with evidence torefute the fictitious claims of whites that Africans are without acivilised past that compares with that of the West. In a single

    morning, I discovered that Egyptians were creating great workof art and architecture when whites were still living in caves. Nelson Mandela, 1995

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    55/82

    These journeys and visits of mine, with the background of myreading, gave me an insight into the past. To a somewhat bar

    intellectual understanding was added an emotional appreciatioand gradually a sense of reality began to creep into my mentapicture of India, and the land of my forefathers became peoplewith living bodies, who laughed and wept, loved and suffered;and among them were men who seemed to know life,understand it, and out of their wisdom they had built a structuwhich gave India a cultural stability which lasted for thousandsyears.

    Jawaharlal Nehru, 1946

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    56/82

    ...political correctness may be O.K. in some faculty lounge, but the theSmithsonian is a treasure that belongs to the American people and it shonot become a plaything for left-wing ideologies ... A much more limitedexhibit is going to be there, and its going to be one which every Americaand frankly every citizen of the planet can be proud of.

    Former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich on theSmithsonianEnola Gay exhibit, 1995

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    57/82

    MAN OF ARAN (1932)ROBERT FLAHERTY

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    58/82

    MAN OF ARAN (1932)ROBERT FLAHERTY

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    59/82

    MAN OF ARAN (1932)ROBERT FLAHERTY

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    60/82

    MAN OF ARAN (1932)ROBERT FLAHERTY

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    61/82

    MAN OF ARAN (1932)ROBERT FLAHERTY

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    62/82

    Case study:

    Newgrange, Site 1

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    63/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    64/82

    1901NEWGRANGE, CO. MEATH

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    65/82

    THE 1950SNEWGRANGE, CO. MEATH

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    66/82

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    67/82

    NEWGRANGE, CO. MEATH

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    68/82

    NEWGRANGE, CO. MEATH

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    69/82

    NEWGRANGE, CO. MEATH

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    70/82

    NEWGRANGE, CO. MEATH

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    71/82

    NEWGRANGE, CO. MEATH

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    72/82

    NEWGRANGE, CO. MEATH

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    73/82

    We, the modern cultures, no longerbelieve in this illusion of the world, buin its reality (which of course is the laand the worst of illusions)

    -Jean Baudrillard 1997, 18.

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    74/82

    THE MATRIX & BAUDRILLARD

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    75/82

    CHOOSING THE MATRIX

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    76/82

    In principle a work of art has always been reproducible. Manmaartefacts could always be imitated by men. Replicas were madepupils in practice of their craft, by masters for diffusing their woand, finally, by third parties in the pursuit of gain. (1992a, 212)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    77/82

    In Japanese cultural tradition, the act of emulating worksgreat predecessors is called honka-dori, taking up themelody. Not looked down on as mere copying, it is

    regarded as a praiseworthy effort (Sugimoto 2005, 245)

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    78/82

    we may fancy an exotic past thatcontrasts with a humdrum or unhapppresent, but we forge it with moderntools.

    -David Lowenthal, 1985

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    79/82

    NUFORMER DIGITAL

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    80/82

    http://www.projo.com/news/content/

    ARCADE_STORE_HOAX_05-10-11_IUO0FU8_v11.311ca38.ht

    http://www.providenceri.com/mayor/governor-mayor-launch-independence-trail

    http://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/providence/providence-unveils-its-three-mile-long-independence-trail

    Assignments

    http://www.projo.com/news/content/ARCADE_STORE_HOAX_05-10-11_IUO0FU8_v11.311ca38.htmlhttp://www.projo.com/news/content/ARCADE_STORE_HOAX_05-10-11_IUO0FU8_v11.311ca38.htmlhttp://www.providenceri.com/mayor/governor-mayor-launch-independence-trailhttp://www.providenceri.com/mayor/governor-mayor-launch-independence-trailhttp://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/providence/providence-unveils-its-three-mile-long-independence-trailhttp://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/providence/providence-unveils-its-three-mile-long-independence-trailhttp://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/providence/providence-unveils-its-three-mile-long-independence-trailhttp://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/providence/providence-unveils-its-three-mile-long-independence-trailhttp://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/providence/providence-unveils-its-three-mile-long-independence-trailhttp://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/providence/providence-unveils-its-three-mile-long-independence-trailhttp://www.providenceri.com/mayor/governor-mayor-launch-independence-trailhttp://www.providenceri.com/mayor/governor-mayor-launch-independence-trailhttp://www.providenceri.com/mayor/governor-mayor-launch-independence-trailhttp://www.providenceri.com/mayor/governor-mayor-launch-independence-trailhttp://www.projo.com/news/content/ARCADE_STORE_HOAX_05-10-11_IUO0FU8_v11.311ca38.htmlhttp://www.projo.com/news/content/ARCADE_STORE_HOAX_05-10-11_IUO0FU8_v11.311ca38.htmlhttp://www.projo.com/news/content/ARCADE_STORE_HOAX_05-10-11_IUO0FU8_v11.311ca38.htmlhttp://www.projo.com/news/content/ARCADE_STORE_HOAX_05-10-11_IUO0FU8_v11.311ca38.html
  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    81/82

    g

    Based on the thing you selected in class this week, select an

    additional thing that responds to the first thing and creates a

    dialogical relationship that explores cultural heritage in

    Providence. (3 pages)

    Send initial thoughts/plans for individual projects to Dr Russ

    Group project thinking.

  • 8/3/2019 02 - Constructing Cultural Heritage

    82/82

    Next class

    Meet in the Granoff Center -Angell St Lobby