(0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

25
(0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

Transcript of (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

Page 1: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,0)

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

REAL LATTICE

a

b

a*

b*

Page 2: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,1) planes(0,0)

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

REAL LATTICE

a

b

length=1/d0,1

Page 3: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(1,1) planes(0,0)REAL LATTICE

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

length=1/d1,1

length is longer than (0,1) since

spacing between (1,1) planes is

smaller.

a

b

Page 4: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,0)

(2,1) planes

REAL LATTICE

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

a

b

length=1/d2,1

Page 5: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,0)

(3,1) planes

REAL LATTICE

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

a

b

length=1/d3,1

Page 6: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,1) planes

(1,1) planes(0,0)

(2,1) planes

(3,1) planes

REAL LATTICE

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

a

b

Page 7: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,2) planes(0,0)

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

REAL LATTICE

a

b

length=1/d0,2

(0,2)

Page 8: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(1,2) planes(0,0)REAL LATTICE

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

length=1/d1,2

a

b

(1,2)(0,2)

Page 9: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(2,2) planes(0,0)REAL LATTICE

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

length=1/d2,2

(1,2)(0,2)

a

b

(2,2)

Page 10: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,0)

(3,2) planes

REAL LATTICE

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

a

b

(1,2)(0,2)

(2,2)(3,2)

length=1/d3,2

Page 11: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,1) planes

(1,1) planes(0,0)

(2,1) planes

(3,1) planes

REAL LATTICE

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

a

b

(0,0)(0,0)(0,0)(0,0)

(1,2)(2,2)

(3,2)

(0,2)

(0,2) planes

(1,2) planes

(2,2) planes

(3,2) planes

Page 12: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,1) planes(0,0)

RECIPROCAL LATTICE

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

a*

b*

REAL LATTICE

a

b

length=1/d0,1

How do we orient the crystal to observe

diffraction from the (0,1)

reflection?

Page 13: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,0)

(0,1) planes

n=2dsin

Bragg condition-- upper beam has to be an integral number of wavelengths from the lower beam forconstructive interference.

Page 14: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,0)

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)(3,1)

(0,0)

(0,1) planesn=2dsin

Page 15: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(1,1) planes

(0,0)

(0,1)(1,1)

(2,1)

(3,1)

(0,0)

Page 16: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

(0,0

)

(2,1) planes

(0,1

)(1

,1)

(2,1

)(3

,1)

(0,0

)

Page 17: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*
Page 18: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*
Page 19: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

Oscillation AngleThe 3 diffraction images below were recorded from the same crystal using the same X-ray wavelength, but different oscillation angles. Underneath each image write in the corresponding oscillation angle. The choices are 0.10°, 1.00°, and 5.00°.

A B C

Page 20: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*
Page 21: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

TimeThe 3 diffraction images below were recorded from the same crystal using the same X-ray wavelength, but different lengths of exposure. Underneath each image write in the corresponding length of exposure. The choices are 12 s, 60 s, and 300 s.

A B C

Page 22: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*
Page 23: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

DistanceThe 3 diffraction images below were recorded from the same crystal using the same X-ray wavelength, but different crystal-to-detector distances. Underneath each image write in the corresponding crystal-to-detector distance. (80, 250, or 450 mm)

A B C

Page 24: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*
Page 25: (0,0) RECIPROCAL LATTICE (0,1) (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) REAL LATTICE a b a* b*

DIS

TA

NC

E: T

he 3

diff

ract

ion

imag

es b

elow

wer

e re

cord

ed fr

om th

e sa

me

crys

tal u

sing

the

sam

e X

-ray

wav

elen

gth,

but

diff

eren

t cry

stal

-to-

dete

ctor

dis

tanc

es. O

n ea

ch im

age

writ

e in

the

corr

espo

ndin

g cr

ysta

l-to-

dete

ctor

dis

tanc

e. T

he c

hoic

es a

re 8

0, 2

50, o

r 45

0 m

m.

AB

C

AB

C

TIM

E: T

he 3

diff

ract

ion

imag

es b

elow

wer

e re

cord

ed fr

om th

e sa

me

crys

tal u

sing

the

sam

e X

-ray

w

avel

engt

h, b

ut d

iffer

ent l

engt

hs o

f exp

osur

e. O

n e

ach

imag

e w

rite

in t

he c

orre

spon

ding

leng

th o

f ex

posu

re.

The

cho

ices

are

12

s, 6

0 s,

and

300

s.

OS

CIL

LAT

ION

AN

GLE

: The

3 d

iffra

ctio

n im

ages

bel

ow w

ere

reco

rded

from

the

sam

e cr

ysta

l us

ing

the

sam

e X

-ray

wav

elen

gth,

but

diff

eren

t osc

illat

ion

angl

es. O

n ea

ch im

age

writ

e in

the

corr

espo

ndin

g os

cilla

tion

angl

e. T

he c

hoic

es a

re 0

.10°

, 1.0

0°, a

nd 5

.00°

.

AB

C

nam

e