The British Empire was the dominant political entity. Britain was a small industrial nation that...

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Transcript of The British Empire was the dominant political entity. Britain was a small industrial nation that...

Page 1: The British Empire was the dominant political entity.  Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.  The empire provided.
Page 2: The British Empire was the dominant political entity.  Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.  The empire provided.

The British Empire was the dominant political entity.

Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.

The empire provided resources and incredible wealth.

THE SUN NEVER SETS!

Page 3: The British Empire was the dominant political entity.  Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.  The empire provided.

WEALTH BEING MILKED OUT OF INDIA

India was a huge nation with a strategic location.

India had a wealth of natural resources.

India was a massive market to consume British products.

India supplied Britain with valuable exotic products, particularly tea.

Page 4: The British Empire was the dominant political entity.  Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.  The empire provided.

The majority were Hindu. But a sizable minority

were Muslim. Complicating this, both

groups dominated certain areas.

The Muslims were convinced, that once the British left they would be dominated by the Hindus.

PINK = MUSLIM BEIGE = HINDU

Page 5: The British Empire was the dominant political entity.  Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.  The empire provided.

WE WILL BE FRIENDS FOR NOW! COMMON ENEMY

The goal was to put aside religious differences and work together to end British rule.

Huge problem: any type of armed conflict will backfire.

The British are too strong!

Page 6: The British Empire was the dominant political entity.  Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.  The empire provided.

MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH MOHANDAS GANDHI

Page 7: The British Empire was the dominant political entity.  Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.  The empire provided.
Page 8: The British Empire was the dominant political entity.  Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.  The empire provided.

INDEPENDENCE 1947

By 1947, the British came to the conclusion that their control of India was morally wrong!

They granted India independence.

WHAT ARE WE DOING?!!!! ANGRY BRITISH PUBLIC

Page 9: The British Empire was the dominant political entity.  Britain was a small industrial nation that needed raw materials for industry.  The empire provided.

PARTITION OF INDIA

After independence, war broke out immediately between the Muslims and Hindus.

The result was the creation of:

Pakistan and Bangladesh two Islamic nations.

India which is largely Hindu, but with many angry Muslims.