Simple summary- A series of “holy” wars where European Christians attempted to remove the Muslim...

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THE LATE MIDDLE AGES

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Transcript of Simple summary- A series of “holy” wars where European Christians attempted to remove the Muslim...

Page 1: Simple summary- A series of “holy” wars where European Christians attempted to remove the Muslim Empire from the “Holy Land”

THE LATE MIDDLE AGES

Page 2: Simple summary- A series of “holy” wars where European Christians attempted to remove the Muslim Empire from the “Holy Land”

THE CRUSADES Simple summary- A series of “holy” wars where European Christians attempted to remove the Muslim Empire from the “Holy Land”

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RESULT Most of the Crusades were a complete failure

Lessened power of the Pope

Created religious tensions Grew trade and education

Page 4: Simple summary- A series of “holy” wars where European Christians attempted to remove the Muslim Empire from the “Holy Land”

IMPORTANT PEOPLE

Page 5: Simple summary- A series of “holy” wars where European Christians attempted to remove the Muslim Empire from the “Holy Land”

OTHER IMPORTANCE “Children’s Crusade” Spanish Crusade- “Reconquista” Spanish Inquisition 1492

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COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION

Simple summary- Trade increased and new ways of doing business became popular in Europe

Page 7: Simple summary- A series of “holy” wars where European Christians attempted to remove the Muslim Empire from the “Holy Land”

RESULT Guilds Towns/Cities increased in population

Feudalism Declines Merchants and kings gain power

Helped education

Page 8: Simple summary- A series of “holy” wars where European Christians attempted to remove the Muslim Empire from the “Holy Land”
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ENGLAND’S EVOLVING

GOVERNMENT Simple summary: Throughout the late Middle Ages, the English developed jury trials, common law, the Magna Carta, and Parliament.

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IMPORTANT PEOPLE

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RESULTS Modern Government (USA)

England gains power

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ON THE OTHER HAND… France- Estates GeneralFirst Estate= ChurchSecond Estate= Nobles

Third Estate= Everyone Else

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THE GREAT SCHISM Simple summary: A split within the Catholic Church between Italians and the French as a result of the move of the center of the church’s power to Avignon. This resulted in a crisis where there were two Popes at once.

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IMPORTANT PEOPLE

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RESULT People lose confidence in Catholic Church

Kings gain power

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BUBONIC PLAGUE Simple summary: A horrible disease that was brought to Europe via fleas living on rats on trade ships. Killed 1/3 Europe’s population.

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EFFECTS Lessened confidence in Church

Hurt feudalism even more

Jewish massacres “Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we may die”

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HUNDRED YEARS WAR

Simple summary: A war between England and France for control of France. France maintains independence.

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IMPORTANT PEOPLE

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EFFECTS Knights become useless (Longbow)

Nationalism in France/England

Kings gain power Middle Ages end!


Age of Exploration. 1. The Crusades 1100-1300, Christians and Muslims fought holy wars for control of the Holy Land. Large numbers of Europeans traveled.

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