VERB TENSES

Система глагольных времён

СУЩЕСТВУЕТ 3 ВРЕМЕННЫХ ПЛАСТА

PresentPastFuture

Present

Past

Future*

4 ВИДОВЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ:

Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect-Continuous

Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect-Continuouspresen

t

past

future*

ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ

be do have

Simpledo

Continuousbe

Perfecthave

Perfect-Continuoushave been

presen

t

past

future*

will

ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА: Infinitive:

work, go Past Simple:

worked, went Past participle:

worked, gone Present Participle (V-ing)

working, going

КАЖДЫЙ ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ ТРЕБУЕТ ОПРЕДЕЛЁННУЮ

ФОРМУ ОСНОВНОГО ГЛАГОЛА

be + V-inghave + past participle

do + infinitivewill + infinitive

Simpledo + infinitive

ContinuousBe + V-ing

Perfecthave + past participle

Perfect-Continuoushave been + V-ing

presen

t

♦

past

♦

Future

♦ will+V-inf

Simpledo + infinitive

ContinuousBe + V-ing

Perfecthave + past participle

Perfect-Continuoushave been + V-ing

presen

t

♦ V-inf / V-s

Do /does +V-inf

Am/is/are+V-ing Have/has + past participle

Have/has been + V-ing

past

♦ V-ed / IIDid +V-inf

Was/were +V-ing Had + past participle

Had been +V-ing

Future ♦ wil

l +V-inf

Will +V-infWill be + V-ing Will have +

past participleWill have been + V-ing