PART OF SPEECHNOUN, VERB, ADJECTIVE OR

ADVERB ???

I am BORING or I am BORED ???? I belief in Islam because Islam is my

believe The inspection was inspector by the

inspected The flower is beautiful fragrant

WARM OR WARMTH Our body is …WARM……the food

burning process in our digest system…WARMS…… it ; therefore, I've put a T-shirt on under my sweater for extra …………. .

Electricity brings electrical energy into your home. An electric heater is a convenient way of heating a room

INTRO English speech can be separated into eight basic

categories:

Nouns PronounsVerbs AdverbsAdjectives InterjectionsPrepositions Conjunctions

Each category tells how a word is used in a sentence, but not what the word means. Sometimes the same word can be used in different ways. For example:

'Yuya plays the piano'. In this sentence 'plays' is a verb.'The play starts at 7pm'. In this sentence 'play' is a noun.

VERB A verb is the heart of the sentence. It is not a

sentence if it doesn’t have a verb. A verb shows the action or states of being

the liver and the pancreas, produce digestive juices

In nutrition, proteins are broken down in the stomach

We learn tenses from the verb present, future, past or perfect tense . Verbs change their forms in tenses or active/passive sentences

Action verb

State being

The Adjective serves the noun It completes it It tells us about the size (big or small), color, number,

origin/made of or qualityA nice (opinion) little (size) old (age) white (color) brick

(material) house Adjective usually comes before the noun or after be I

don’t like spicy food .. or .. my mother is a religious woman

Order of adjective A wonderful old Italian clock. (opinion - age - origin) A big square blue box. (dimension - shape - color) A disgusting pink plastic ornament. (opinion - color -

material) Some slim new French trousers. (dimension - age - origin)

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB An adverb can modify a verb, an adjective,

another adverb, a phrase, or a clause. An adverb indicates manner, time, place, cause, or degree and answers questions such as "how," "when," "where," "how much".

Do it now. I always do my homeworkI will see you then. We sometimes get confused.They will be here soon. He usually gets good grades.I can't meet you today. I never went skiing.

Let's go tomorrow.She rarely eats a big breakfast.

They told me yesterday. He was once on TV.Have you traveled recently? He saw the movie twice

ADVERB Adverbs are all in the answers for the

following questions ?Where are you ? I am hereWhen were you born? I was born in BandungHow did Agnes sing ? She sang beautifully

Adverb also tells you about the degree of adjective Very beautiful, rather beautiful, normally beautiful

NOUN We name people, place or thing with

NOUN We learn NOUN when we were in

elementary school : This is a book, that is a chair, she is Tina

We often put ..some, the, a/an, 1, color, my, or other adjectives before the NOUN

The NOUN is usually placed as a subject or an object of the sentence Udin is a student

noun

noun

noun

Noun object

Noun subject

PREPOSITION A preposition is a word which shows

relationships among other words in the sentence

The preposition shows the relationship between its object (usually a noun or pronoun) and another word in the sentence

The relationships include direction, place, time, cause, manner and amountThe book is beneath the tableBudi goes to schoolTOEFL class starts at 10I came by bike

place

direction

time

manner

LIST OF PREPOSITIONat on about beyond under because of on top of

but onto above during underneath

by means of out of

by out across except unlike concerning regarding

down over after following until despite throughout

for past against inside upon except for till

from plus along minus without

in addition to up to

in minus around onto

according to in back of via

into since before opposite along with in case of within

like than behind outside alongside in front of worth

near to below round among in place of

next up beneath since apart from in spite of

of with beside through as for instead of

CONJUNCTION A conjunction is a word that connects other

words, sentences, phrases or clauses There are 3 common conjunctions :

Co-ordinating Conjunctions  join individual words, phrases, and independent clauses Indonesia is rich but many people are hungry

Subordinate Conjunction Join dependent clause and an independent clause Carotene is the substance in carrots that colors them orangeCorrelative Conjunctions always appear in pairs -- you use them to link equivalent sentence elements One male sperm has either an X or a Y chromosome

LIST OF CONJUNCTION

And But   Or  Nor For  Yet   So  after   although   as   because  

before   how   if   once  since  than that    though     till     until      when   

where    whether     while both / and  not only /

but also  either / or neither / nor whether / or

CONJUNCTION VS PREPOSITION Prepositions are connecting words. They connect nominals into a

sentence. Prepositions are words like: on, over, to, from, about, for, against,

with, between, etc. In general, a preposition “glues” a noun or pronoun into a

sentence. That is, a preposition is only able to connect a noun element into

a sentence.

Conjunctions are also connecting words, but they can do much more than a preposition.

Conjunctions are words like: and, but, or, because, then, etc. In contrast to a preposition, a conjunction can connect any two

like elements together in a sentence. Most notably, conjunctions have the ability to connect verbs

together. This means that conjunctions can connect two sentences

together.

PART OF SPEECH EXERCISEDECIDE WHAT PART OF SPEECH FOR HIGHLIGHTED WORDS !!!

ABOUT SENTENCE A sentence must at least has 1 subject

and 1 verbMary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon

Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, but I didn’t see them

Because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, I did not see them at the station.

Simple sentence

compund sentence

complex sentence