RACE AND SPORTS

INTRODUCTION History

Personal Thoughts

How Sports is Consumed and How the Community Participates in Sports

HISTORY OF RACE IN SPORTS

African-Americans, who in the past were isolated into black unions, have in less than five decades develop into the main ethnic group in basketball and football, in spite of the actuality that they merely compose 12.6% of the American demographics.

At present, black athletes comprise 77% of the National Basketball Association, 64% of the Women’s National Basketball Association, 65% of the National Football League, and 15% of Major League Baseball

HISTORY OF RACE IN SPORTSNational Basketball

AssociationNational Football League

In 1949, NBA did not have black athletes

In 1950, the first black was hired by an NBA team - Chuck Cooper

In 1958, the percentage of blacks in the common demographics were roughly the same proportion of blacks in professional basketball.

In 1998, 77% of the whole professional basketball athletes were black.

In 1944, professional football was only for the whites.

In 1946, the first black joined the "white" professional football - Marion Motley

In 1985, 52% of the professional football athletes were black.

In 1998, black football athletes comprises 65% of all professional athletes.

HISTORY OF RACE IN SPORTS

In 1948 - 10% of collegiate basketball teams had at least one black player

By 1966 - 45% of collegiate basketball teams had at least one black player

In 1975 - 92% of collegiate basketball teams had at least one black player

In 1968 – At least 11 blacks were on athletic scholarship

By 1970 - 41 blacks were on athletic scholarship At present - NCAA Division I consists of 60%

black male basketball athletes, 50% football athletes, 27% track players. For black women, 35% are basketball players and 31% are track athletes .

THE FAB FIVE

EFFECTS OF RACE ON SPORTS DISPUTES

• Supporters

• Players

• Society

HOW SPORTS IS CONSUMEDMeans

Television Radio Internet (PC, mobile phones)

In every country, the society goes for and consumes sports. - Double Nation, 2010

PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS

Fitness

Self-worth and Self-assurance

Time utilization

CONCLUSION The account of race and sports is fairly

notable. Before, whites used to lead sports. These days, sports is an extremely varied group. Nevertheless, the view on the effect of race on sports is extensive. The way how sports is consumed and participated is widespread throughout the globe. At present, technological advancements enables communities to get into several means to consume and participate in sports.

REFERENCESArmstrong, K. L. (2007). Self, Situations, and Sport Consumption: An Exploratory Study of

Symbolic Interactionism. Journal of Sport Behavior, Retrieved from http://www.highbeam.com/do c/1G1-164221408.html Double Nation. (2010). How Technology has Changed the Way Fans Consume Games. Retrieved from http://www. doubletnation.com/2010/11/5/1795365/how-technology-has-changed-the- way-fans-consume-games (2010). Race and Sports. Retrieved from http://www.science.smith.edu/exer_sci/ESS200/Raceh/Raceh.htm