ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web...

42
Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________________ Hora_______ En la clase: Practicamos A. Match the Spanish to the English meaning. 1. ¡Estudien para la prueba! _______ 2. Más despacio _______ 3. No tengo un casillero. _______ 4. ¡Escriban con la pluma! _______ 5. Necesito ayuda. _______ 6. Tengo una pregunta. _______ 7. Por favor _______ 8. ¡Siéntense ahora! _______ 9. Saquen un papel. _______ 10. Abran el cuaderno. _______ 11. Cierren la carpeta de argollas. _______ 12. ¿Me prestas un lápiz? _______ 13. ¿Puedo ir al baño? _______ 14. Escuchen con atención. _______ 15. Lean el libro. _______ 16. Entreguen el examen. _______ 17. ¿Puedo tomar agua? _______ 18. ¿Cómo se dice… en español? _______ 1 a.Can I drink water? b.b. I have a question. c.Read the book. d. Close the binder. e. Can I borrow a pencil? f. Slower g. Write with the pen! h. Open the notebook. i. Sit down now! j. How do you say…in Spanish? k. Turn in the test. l. Study for the quiz! m. I need help. n. Take out paper. o. Listen carefully. p. please

Transcript of ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web...

Page 1: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________________Hora_______

En la clase: PracticamosA. Match the Spanish to the English meaning.

1. ¡Estudien para la prueba! _______2. Más despacio _______3. No tengo un casillero. _______4. ¡Escriban con la pluma! _______5. Necesito ayuda. _______6. Tengo una pregunta. _______7. Por favor _______8. ¡Siéntense ahora! _______9. Saquen un papel. _______10. Abran el cuaderno. _______11. Cierren la carpeta de argollas. _______12. ¿Me prestas un lápiz? _______13. ¿Puedo ir al baño? _______14. Escuchen con atención. _______15. Lean el libro. _______16. Entreguen el examen. _______17. ¿Puedo tomar agua? _______18. ¿Cómo se dice… en español? _______

B. Match the picture to the word.

A. B. C.

1

a. Can I drink water? b. b. I have a question. c. Read the book.

d. Close the binder. e. Can I borrow a pencil? f. Slower g. Write with the pen! h. Open the notebook. i. Sit down now!j. How do you say…in Spanish?

k. Turn in the test. l. Study for the quiz!m. I need help.n. Take out paper. o. Listen carefully.p. pleaseq. I don’t have a locker. r. Can I go to the bathroom?

Page 2: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

D. E. F.

G. H. I.

19. La carpeta de argollas ____________20. La hoja de papel ____________21. El lápiz ____________22. El bolígrafo ____________23. La tarea ____________24. La pregunta ____________25. El cuaderno ____________26. El libro ____________27. La prueba ____________

C. Translate the following into Spanish.

28. Can I go to the office? ______________________________________________________________

29. Stand up ___________________________________________________________________________

30. Read the question, please. __________________________________________________________

31. I don’t need help! ___________________________________________________________________

2

Page 3: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Nombre _________________________________________________________________________________ Hora_______

En la clase: LOTERÍAWrite one word/phrase in each box. You WILL not use all of the phrases. LUGAR LIBRE is afree space.

LUGAR LIBRE

3

PALABRAS POSIBLES:abranayuda(el/un) bolígrafo(la/ una) carpeta(la/una) carpeta de argollascierren¿Cómo se dice.. en español?(el/un) cuadernoentreguenescribanescuchen estudien(el/un) examengracias(la/una) hoja de papelir al bañoir a mi casillero(el/un) lápizleanlevántense(el/un) libromás despacio¿Me prestas?Necesito ….No tengo(el) papel(la/una) plumapor favor(la/una) pregunta(la/una) prueba¿Puedo…?saquensiéntense(la/una) tareatengo tomar agua

Page 4: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________________Hora_______

En la clase: Practice Prueba

Write the letter that matches the Spanish word.

1. _____ Una pregunta2. _____ La tarea3. _____ Tengo4. _____ Cierren5. _____ Entreguen6. _____ IR7. _____ Estudien8. _____ Abran9. _____ ¿Cómo se dice?10._____ El cuaderno11._____ Lean12._____ Una hoja de papel13._____ Más despacio14._____ Un lápiz15._____ ¿Me prestas…?16._____ La carpeta de argollas17._____ Puedo18._____ la prueba19._____ Escuchen20._____ Siéntense21._____ Saquen…22._____ Necesito

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

4

A. SlowerB. QuizC. How do you say?D. I haveE. A pencilF. ListenG. The homeworkH. The notebook/ The

spiralI. I needJ. CloseK. Can I get water?L. A piece of paperM.Take outÑ. The testN. StudyO. A questionP. The binderQ. ReadR. I canS. OpenT. (To) goU. Turn inV. Sit downW. HelpX. Stand upY. WriteZ. The paper

Page 5: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Alfabeto: Practicamos

Fill in with the appropriate information.

1. Spanish is a ___________________ language. Words are __________________ the way that they are __________________. Most letters have only _______________ sound.

2. The vowels in Spanish are ________, ________, ________, ________, and ________. They have __________________ and it is always a(n) __________________ sound. As you say the vowels in Spanish, your mouth will __________________. Vowels can have a(n) __________________.

3. Although Spanish and English have the same base letters, there are many interesting facts about the letters in Spanish. For example, the letter ________ is the only official extra letter in the alphabet. The line above it is called a(n) ________. The sound/letter ________ can also be difficult for English speakers since we don’t have it in our language. The letters ________ and ________ are not ommon in the Spanish language and you will only see them in ________ words. The letter ________ can have 3 different pronunciations depending on the region. The letters ________ and ________ often have the same pronunciation and name. In order to differentiate when spelling them, you should say __________________ or __________________. The letters ________ and ________ can have two different pronunciations based on the vowel/letter that follows it. Don’t forget about the letter ________! It is (almost) always silent.

4. Written accents are always placed above ________. They will indicate _______________ on a syllable. There are three different reasons that a word would have a written accent. First, the Spanish language has very specific rules for pronunciation. If a word __________________ the rules of pronunciation, there must be a written accent on the stressed syllable. Second, an accent can differentiate two words that have the same __________________ but different meanings. One example is __________________ and __________________ . Lastly, all __________________ words will have an accent mark.

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

5

Page 6: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Alfabeto: Practice QuizParte I: Listen to the letter/word and write it down. Audio is attached to the website.

1. _____ 5. _____________________2. _____ 6. _____________________3. _____ 7. _____________________4. _____ 8. _____________________

*9. (Write down the word you hear) ____________________________

Parte II: Escribir. Short answer. 10. What do you know about vowels and their pronunciation? 3 things____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. What do you know about written accents? 3 things____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. Which letter is silent?

____________________________________________________________________

13. What is special about the letter “rr”?

______________________________________________________

14. What is special about the letter “ñ”?

______________________________________________________

15. What is special about the letter “c”?

______________________________________________________

16. What is special about the letter “v”?

______________________________________________________

17. What is special about the letter “ll”?

______________________________________________________

6

Page 7: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Parte III: Speaking Skills Assessment. Say the following things to your teacher. *Focus on fluency and pronunciation!!! (it will be graded!)

Say the vowels: _________________________

Spell your name: ________________________

Spell a word (Here are some practice words). hola, Perú, Bolivia, baño, español, vampiro, lápiz, geografía, inteligente, estudiante, profesor, enojado

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Alfabeto: Escuchamos

A. Las letras. Escucha y escribe la letra en español.

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________

5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________

B. Escucha y escribe los acrónimos (acronyms).

1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________

4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. ____________________

7. ____________________ 8. ____________________ 9. ____________________

C. Escucha y escribe las letras de cada palabra.

1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________

4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. ____________________

D. La pronunciación. Escucha el sonido y escribe la(s) letra(s)

correspondiente(s).

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________

5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________

E. Escucha y escribe las palabras.

1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________

4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. ____________________

F. ¿Cómo se pronuncia? ¿Cómo se escribe/deletrea?

7

Page 8: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

1. baño 2. estoy 3. sello

4. comida 5. hambre 6. vampiro

7. gigante 8. enojado 9. lápiz

10. furiosa 11. quitar 12. inteligente

8

Page 9: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

PALABRAS POSIBLES adiósbienbuena suertebuenas tardesbuenas tardesbuenos días¿Cómo estás?¿Cómo está usted?¿Cómo te llamas?¿Cómo se llama usted?con gustode nadaencantado/agraciashasta luegohasta mañanaholaigualmentelo sientomalme llamome tengo que irmi nombre es…mucho gustomuy biennadanos vemospor favorperdón¿Qué pasa?¿Qué tal?regularseñorseñoraseñorita túusted¿y tú?¿y usted?

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Saludos y Despedidas: LoteríaWrite one word/phrase in each box. You WILL not use all of the phrases. LUGAR LIBRE is afree space.

9

LUGAR

LIBRE

Page 10: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

En la clase: Escuchamos

Listen as a student talks about his school day and answer the questions that follow. LINK

1. What is the student’s name?a. Royb. Ramosc. Rigod. Rita

2. How are the teachers describes in the school?a. funnyb. nicec. strictd. mean

3. What does the student say to the Spanish teacher when she is speaking in Spanish?a. I don’t understand.b. Slower, please.c. How do you say…?d. What does it mean?

4. In what class is there no homework?a. Spanishb. Englishc. Gymd. Technology/Computers

5. What does the student use in English class?a. dictionaryb. binderc. pencilsd. book

6. Why do the students ask the speaker to borrow a pencil?a. He is organized.b. He has extra pencils.c. He has all the necessary materials for school.d. All of the above

7. V or F: The student asks to get water during class.

8. V or F: The speaker asks his friends for help.

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

10

Page 11: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Saludos y Despedidas: Practicamos #1A. RESPONSES: Circle all appropriate response to these statements/ questions. There may be several.

1. Hola Buenos días Hola Adiós Qué tal

2. ¿Cómo estás? Nada Bien Así así Buena suerte3. Buenas tardes Buenos días Buenas tardes ¿Cómo estás? Hola4. ¿Qué pasa? Mal Nada Lo siento ¿y tú?

5. ¿Y tú? Regular Muy bien Me llamo Ana Nada6. Buenas noches. Adiós Hasta mañana Buenas noches Hola

B. TITLES: Would the following address as señor (Sr.), señora (Sra.), or señorita (Srta.)?

7. Your friend (m) ______ 9. Your principal ______ 11. Your teacher ______8. The mailman ______ 10. An unmarried lady ______ 12. Your dog (f) ______

C. “YOU”: Circle Ud. or tú to indicate which “you” would be used in these conversations.

13. “Hola, Sr. Gómez.” Ud. Tú 16. “Buenos días, profesor.” Ud. Tú14. “¿Qué tal, Luis?” Ud. Tú 17. “Adiós, señora.” Ud. Tú15. “¿Cómo estás, Paco?” Ud. Tú 18. “Hasta mañana” Ud. Tú

D. ¿Cuál es la pregunta correcta? Circle the appropriate question for each person.

19. a young boy ¿Cómo te llamas? ¿Cómo se llama usted?20. an elderly woman ¿Cómo está usted? ¿Cómo estás? 21. a lawyer ¿Qué pasa? ¿Cómo está usted?22. a fellow student ¿Qué tal? ¿Qué pasa? 23. a teacher ¿ y usted? ¿ y tú?

E. Completa las frases. Fill in with an appropriate word24. Me llamo Domingo, ¿Cómo te _________________?25. _________________ llamo Catalina.26. Me _________________ Señora de Pacheco. ¿Cómo _________________ llama usted?27. Me llamo Julia. ¿ _________________ te llamas?28. Me llamo _________________.

11

Page 12: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

F. La orden correcta. The lines of the dialogue below are out of order. For each conversation, write the numbers 1-6 before each line to show its correct order.

Conversación 1 Conversación 2______ Bien. ______ Hola Julia.______ Hola María. ¿Qué tal? ______ Hasta pronto Juana.______ Buenos días, señora. ______ Muy bien.______ Adiós, señora ______ Bien gracias. ¿Y tú?______ Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y Ud? ______ Hola Juana. ¿Qué tal?______ Chao María ______ Adiós.

G. Conversación: Complete the dialogues by circling the appropriate word/phrase in parenthesis.

31. A: ¡Hola! (Hasta luego. / ¿Cómo te llamas?) B: Me llamo Rubén. ¿Y tú?

A: Me llamo Antonio.B: (Mucho gusto. / Bien, gracias.)A: Igualmente, Rubén.

32. A: (¡Buenas tardes! / ¡Buenos días!) ¿Cómo te llamas?B: Buenos días. Me llamo Rosalía. ¿Cómo te llamas tú?A: Me llamo Enrique. (¿Cómo estás, Rosalía? / Gracias, Rosalía.)B: Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y tú?A: (Encantado. / Bien.)B: Adiós, Enrique. A: (¡Sí / ¡Nos vemos!)

H. Lectura: Read the conversation, then circle sí or no to the statements based on the reading. Support your answer on the line that follows.

Profesor: Bienvenido. Soy el profesor Guzmán. ¿Y tú?Estudiante: Me llamo María Hernández. Mucho gusto.Profesor: Igualmente. ¿Cómo estás, María?Estudiante: Bien, gracias. ¿Y usted?Profesor: Muy bien, gracias. Hasta luego.Estudiante: Adiós, señor.

33. The people knew each other. Sí / No ____________________________________________________34. The teacher is a man. Sí / No ____________________________________________________

12

Page 13: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

35. We know both people’s first names. Sí / No ________________________________________________36. The student is being formal. Sí / No ____________________________________________________

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Saludos y Despedidas: Practicamos #2SALUDOS

1. When greeting someone in a Spanish speaking country it is customary to exchange an __________________ , or beso, on the cheek. If two __________________are greeting each other, they will either __________________hands or __________________ .

2. To greet someone In the morning, you should say __________________. This literally translates to __________________. After lunch, you would say __________________. To say good evening, you should say __________________. We typically use this greeting once it gets __________________ outside. It can also be translated as __________________ if you want to use it as a “goodbye.”

3. Use señor when addressing _________________________. Use señora when addressing __________________________. Use señorita when addressing _________________________. These titles can be abbreviated as _________, ________, and ________,

SPEAKING TO PEOPLE (you!)

4. Tú: This is the___________________________ “you” that is used with ____________ friends, _____________ and people _________________ than you. (People you call by the _____________ name). This would also be used with _________________.

5. Usted: This is the _______________________________ “you” that is used with ________________, people in ____________________ positions and people you don’t know _______________ or _______________. (People you call by their ________________ name). You will see the word ____________ abbreviated most times. When abbreviated it looks like this: ______

PRESENTACIONES: 13

Page 14: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

6. ¿Cómo te llamas? is the __________________ way to ask __________________. It literally translates to_____________________. ¿Cómo se llama usted? is the __________________ way to ask ______________________.

7. You should respond to ¿Cómo te llamas? or ¿Cómo se llama usted? with _______________________. It literally translates to “______________________”. This is more ______________________ used than “mi nombre es”.

8. After introducing yourself, it is polite to respond with “Nice to meet you” or ______________________ en español. Other responses could be ______________________ if you are a boy or ______________________ if you are a girl. These both translate to “______________________”. Igualmente means ______________________ and is a response to “mucho gusto” or “encantado.”

OTRAS PREGUNTAS9. In order to ask “How are you?” you should say ______________________ for informal/familiar

or ______________________for formal. ______________________ means “”How are you?, How’s it going ? or How is…?” This phrase is usually ______________________. You can respond to any of these questions with ______________________ or _______________________. To ask “And you?”, you should say ______________________ or ______________________.

10. ¿Qué pasa? means ______________________ or ______________________. You would respond with ______________. This questions is ______________________.

DESPEDIDAS11. ______________________ is the most common way to say goodbye. Hasta mañana

means ______________________ but is literally translated as ______________________. __________________________________________________ means “I have to go”.

CORTESÍAS12. In my opinion, ______________________ and ______________________ are the

most important “cortesia” words because ____________________________________________.

14

Page 15: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Saludos y Despedidas: Practicamos #3

Horizontal: Vertical:2. A very informal goodbye, used with friends. 1. "¿_____ estás?"6. "Muchas gracias. -- De _____." 3. A very informal greeting.8. "_____, gracias, ¿y tú?" 4. Word that looks/ sounds like English.11. "Hasta _____." 5. "Hasta _____."12. The most common way to say "goodbye". 7. "¡_____ días!"14. "_____ luego." 8. "¡_____ tardes!"16. Greetings" en español. 9. Significa "goodbyes" en español.

15

C H A O C

OGNAD O

Page 16: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

17. "No estoy bien, estoy muy _____." 10. "¡Buenas _____!"18. "¿Cómo estás? -- _____, así." 13. "Thank you" en español.

15. "¿_____ tal?"

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Saludos y Despedidas: Practice PruebaPARTE I : Traducción.

1. ¿Qué tal?: ________________________ 4. See you tomorrow

____________________

2. señora: _____________, ____________ 5. Good morning ________________________

3. ¿y usted? ________________________ 6. Really bad ________________________

PARTE II. Read the conversation and circle the best response from the choices in parenthesis.

7. A: Hola, (¿Cómo estás? / ¿Cómo te llamas?) B: Me llamo Rubén, ¿y tú? A: Me llamo Margarita. 8. B: (Mucho gusto / Igualmente)9. A: (Encantado / Encantada)

PARTE III. CROSS OUT the response that does NOT make sense.10. ¿Cómo te llamas?

A. Me llamo Bernardo, ¿y tú? B. Mi nombre es Tatiana. C. Se llama

Gerardo.

11. Encantada.

A. Buenas tardes. B. Mucho gusto. C. Igualmente.

12. ¿Qué tal?

A. Nada. B. Estoy así, así. C. Estoy muy mal.16

Page 17: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

13. Buenos días, Pepe.

A. ¡Hola! B. ¡Chao! C. Buenos días

PARTE IV. The “yous” in Spanish: Answer the following questions in a complete sentence!

11. How many different ways are there to say “you” in Spanish? _____________________ What are they? Why do we use them? ________________________________________

12. To whom would you speak formally? ________________________, ________________________, ________________________

13. To whom would you speak informally?

________________________, ________________________, ________________________

14. Fill in the chart and give at least 2 examples of words or expressions that can be translated both formally and informally.

English translation Formal translation Informal translationEJ: Where are you from? ¿De dónde es usted? ¿De dónde eres tú?

PARTE V: Verdad o Falso (True or False) . Indicate whether the statement is Verdad (V) or Falso (F). Be sure to justify your answer with details.

15. V o F: Señor is used with men, regardless of age or marital status. Support: _______________________________________________________

16. V o F: ¿Cómo se llamas usted? is a formal question. Support: _______________________________________________________

17. V o F: Buenas noches is both a greeting and a goodbye. Support: _______________________________________________________

18. V o F: Señorita is abbreviated Snrta.

17

Page 18: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Support: _______________________________________________________

19. V o F: If you do not know a person’s age, you should address him/her nformally. Support:

___________________________________________

20. V o F: Buenas tardes could be used either formally or informally.Support: ________________________________________________________

FORMALITY COMPROMISES ‘YOU’: Language nuance weighty in EuropeIn continental Europe, it’s all about you. Or rather, tu. Or vous. Or u or jij. Or ty or vy.

Here, addressing a person in the singular or plural is more than just a question of grammar, it’s a social minefield. In France it can be a matter of state. A misused “vous” can make you seem cold and snobbish. But use “tu” to an elder or a boss and you risk being accused of acting overly familiar, even insolent.

The rules are wavering a bit under the onslaught of the class-busting Internet, irreverent TV hosts, the influence of English and modernity’s generally more relaxed ways. But from Paris to St. Petersburg, Bologna to Budapest and into the non-English-speaking New World beyond, using the wrong form of "you” can cause great offense – a sort of verbal poke in the eye.

Simply put, European languages that break “you” down into several different forms do so depending on whom the speaker is addressing. It is what linguists call a “T-V distinction”, distinguishing formal and informal ways of saying “you”.

In general, Europeans use the informal singular (“tu” in French and Italian, “jij” in Dutch, “ty” in Russian) when speaking to children, close family and friends, and a formal version (“vous”, “u”, “vy”) for everyone else, especially the elderly or people otherwise deserving of respect.

Sounds simple? Well, yes and no. Exceptions to the rule are endless.

The wife of French President Jacques Chirac, Bernadette, says she simply does not care for the informality of “tu”. So even after 50 years of marriage the couple still addresses each other with the formal “vous”.

18

A Primer for “ you”Want to avoid embarrassment on your next trip to Europe? Here are the formal and informal forms of “you” in a few European languages.

German Formal: Sie; informal: du.

Italian Formal: Lei; informal: tu.

Norwegian Formal: De; informal: du.

Polish Formal: Pani (to a woman) or pan (to a man); Informal: ty

Scottish Gaelic Formal: sibh; informal: thu

Source: Wikipedia

Page 19: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Conversely, “tu” can be used with great effect to be rude or menacing. In French, Robert de Niro’s “You talkin’ to me?” in the movie “Taxi Driver” only works with “tu” (“C’est a moi que tu parles?”). In fact, the informal “you” can also be so offensive that when the French police were battling rioters last autumn, Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy tried to smooth feathers by ordering the cops to address individual protesters as “vous”.

In Russia, some police and military officers like to assert their authority by deliberately using the informal “ty” when making arrests or pulling over motorists. Such verbal manhandling can draw a rebuke: “Ne tyki” – Don’t call my “ty”.

In Paris, Australian Katia Grimmer-Laversanne likes to let new acquaintances take the lead. If they leap straight in with “tu”, then she knows that it is OK to be informal back.

“I prefer that they set the ground rules rather than me, because I have had so many embarrassing situations,” says the 26-year-old graphic designer. “In English, whether you’re speaking to your best friend or the prime minister of Australia, it really doesn’t matter how you say ‘How are you?’ But living here, it’s a whole different ball game.”

So should the situation ever arise, be sure to as President Chirac “Comment allez-vous?” and never “Tu va bien?”----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Leicester, J. (2006, March 5). Formality compromises ‘you’: Language nuance weighty in Europe. The News and Observer, pp. 20A.Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Subject Pronouns: PracticamosA. Look at the English subject pronouns below. Circle the correct Spanish translation.

1. I ( él / yo ) 2. we ( nosotros / vosotros ) 3. you ( ella / usted )

4. he ( tú / él) 5. they ( ellos / ustedes ) 6. y’all ( usted / vosotras )

7. you ( yo / tú ) 8. she ( él / ella ) 9. it ( ellas / él )

B. Which “You” would you use when you are talking to…….. (Tú, Usted, Vosotros,as or Ustedes)

1. Your teachers ___________________ 2. Your dentist ___________________

3. Your best friend ___________________ 4. Your brothers ___________________

5. A secretary ___________________ 6. Someone’s grandma ___________________

7. Your mom’s friends ________________ 8. A stranger___________________

9. Your cat___________________ 10. Your principal ___________________

C. Fill in the chart with the Spanish subject pronoun.

19

Page 20: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Geografía: Practicamos #1LAS REGIONES Y LOS PAÍSES HISPANOHABLANTES (Spanish speaking regions and countries):

1. Label the Spanish speaking countries. 2. Then color and label each region with a different color. (You should have 5 different colors!!- SA, CA, Caribe, Europa, África). Use your notes!!!

20

Page 21: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Geografía: Practicamos con FamiliasParte I. Using your country packet, answer the following questions!1. On what continent is Spain (la Madre Patria = the Mother Country)? ______________________________2. What is our Spanish-Speaking neighbor to the south? ____________________________________________3. List the names of the six (6) countries of Central America.

4. List the names of the nine (9) countries in South America that speak Spanish.

5. List the three (3) Spanish speaking island countries in the Caribbean.

Part II. ¿Cuál es el país? Name the country described. ____________________ 1. It is east of the Atlantic Ocean and south of France. ____________________ 2. It is east of Cuba and is on the same island as Haiti. ____________________ 3. It is 90 miles south of Florida and has a communist government. ____________________ 4. It is a Commonwealth of the U.S. Ricky Martin is from there. ____________________ 5. Its southern border is Guatemala’s northern border. ____________________ 6. Its northern border is Guatemala’s southern border on the east side. ____________________ 7. It is the South American country that connects to North America. ____________________ 8. On its north is the Atlantic Ocean and on the south is the Pacific. It has a big canal. ____________________ 9. It has a border with Brazil & Argentina and a coastline on the Atlantic.

21

Page 22: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

____________________ 10. It is long and narrow with the Andes Mountains on the east. ____________________ 11. Its neighbors are Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, and Chile. ____________________ 12. It shares a long border with Chile. ____________________ 13. Its neighbors are Nicaragua and Panama. ____________________ 14. It is east of Colombia.____________________ 15. It is very small. Its neighbors are Honduras and Guatemala. ____________________ 16. It is on the equator to the west of Colombia. ____________________ 17. It is between Honduras and Costa Rica. ____________________ 18. It is Mexico’s neighbor to the south. ____________________ 19. It is the second largest country (in area) in South America. ____________________ 20. This is the only African Spanish speaking country. ____________________ 21. These two countries have no outlet to an ocean. ________________________________________ 21. These two countries do not border Brazil. ____________________

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Geografía: Practicamos #2 PISTAS (Clues)Instrucciones: In the table below, the Spanish speaking countries are listed by regions in column one. In column two, write a clue to help you remember the location.

Norteamérica Relative Location/ Clues

Los Estados Unidos

México Located in North America. It is south of the U.S.

Centroamérica Relative Location/ Clues

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

22

Page 23: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Panamá

El Caribe Relative Location/ Clues:

Cuba

Puerto Rico

República DominicanaShares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti. Between Cuba and Puerto Rico

Sudamérica Relative Location/ Clues

Argentina

Bolivia

Colombia

Chile

Ecuador

Paraguay

Perú

Uruguay

23

Page 24: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Venezuela

África Relative Location/ Clues:

Guinea Ecuatorial

Europa: Relative Location/ Clues:

España

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Geografía: Practicamos #3LOS PAÍSES Y LAS CAPITALES HISPANOHABLANTES (Spanish speaking countries and capitals). Match the countries with their capitals. Write your answers in a complete sentence. The first one has been completed for you.

1. Argentina: Buenos Aires es la capital de Argentina.

2. Bolivia:___________________________________________3. Chile: ___________________________________________4. Colombia: _______________________________________5. Ecuador: ________________________________________6. Paraguay: ______________________________________7. Perú: ____________________________________________8. Uruguay: ________________________________________9. Venezuela: ______________________________________

10.Costa Rica: ______________________________________11.Cuba: ___________________________________________12.El Salvador: ______________________________________13.Los Estados Unidos: _______________________________14.Guatemala: _____________________________________15.Honduras: _______________________________________16.México: _________________________________________

24

AsunciónBogotáBuenos AiresCaracasLa Paz/ SucreLimaMontevideoQuitoSantiago

(La ciudad de) GuatemalaLa Habana(México) D.F.Managua(La ciudad de) Panamá San JoséSan JuanSan SalvadorSanto DomingoTegucigalpa

Page 25: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

17.Nicaragua: ______________________________________18.Panamá: ________________________________________19.Puerto Rico: ______________________________________20.La República Dominicana: ________________________

21.España: _________________________________________22.Guinea Ecuatorial: _______________________________

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Geografía: Communicative Activity

25

(La ciudad de) GuatemalaLa Habana(México) D.F.Managua(La ciudad de) Panamá San JoséSan JuanSan SalvadorSanto DomingoTegucigalpa

MadridMalabo

¿De dónde eres? You will receive a card of a Spanish speaking country. This will be your country of origin. Ask your classmates where they are from and tell them your country of origin (the country on the card). On the map below, write the names of the students on the line next to the country they say they are from. Try to get a classmate’s name for every country. Be careful, there are 2 countries that are not on the map. Their continents are listed below.

Page 26: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Geografía: Practicamos #4A. Instrucciones: Where are the following people are from? Use the map to fill in

with the country AND capital. Write your answer in a complete sentence!!

EJ: ¿De dónde es Carlos? (Carlos) es de la ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala

1. ¿De dónde es Arturo? _____________________________________________________

2. ¿De dónde es Enrique? _____________________________________________________

3. ¿De dónde es Ángela? _____________________________________________________

4. ¿De dónde es Marta? _______________________________________________________

5. ¿De dónde es Teresa? _______________________________________________________

6. ¿De dónde es Rita? __________________________________________________________

7. ¿De dónde es Ernesto? ________________________________________________________

8. ¿De dónde es Sara? __________________________________________________________

9. ¿De dónde es Raquel? ______________________________________________________

26

Arturo

ErnestoTeres

aMarta

Not found on map:

España _________________________

Guinea Ecuatorial ________________

Page 27: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

10. ¿De dónde es Carolina?

______________________________________________________

11. ¿De dónde es Inés?

__________________________________________________________

12. ¿De dónde es Cecilia?

_______________________________________________________

13. ¿De dónde es Rosa?

_________________________________________________________

14. ¿De dónde es Victoria? ______________________________________________________

15. ¿De dónde es Rodolfo?

_____________________________________________________

16. ¿De dónde es Guillermo? ___________________________________________________

17. ¿De dónde es Jaime? _______________________________________________________

18. ¿De dónde es Daniel? _______________________________________________________

27

Raquel

Ángela

Rita

Sara

Enrique

Carlos

Guillermo

Jaime

Cecilia

Rodolfo

Page 28: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

Geografía: Practice Prueba

A. Using the map on the back, write the letter that matches the following

countries.

1. Nicaragua ________

2. Paraguay ________

3. Puerto Rico ________

4. Bolivia ________

5. Ecuador ________

6. Costa Rica ________

7. España ________

8. Chile ________

9. México ________

10. Cuba ________

B. Answer the following questions.11. Guinea Ecuatorial está en _______.

a. América Central c. El Caribeb. América del Sur d. África

28

Inés

Daniel

Rosa

Victoria

Carolina

Page 29: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

12. ¿Cuál país no es parte del grupo?a. México c. Españab. Panamá d. Venezuela

13. ¿Cuál país está entre (between) Colombia y Perú? __________________

14. ¿De dónde eres? (el país) ___________________________________________

Nombre ____________________________________________________________________________ Hora ___________

SER: Practicamos

A. Use the word bank to fill in with the appropriate word.

The verb SER means __________ and it is often used with __________ attributes.  In order

1 2

to use a verb in most situations, you must first __________ it, or change it to match the subject.

3

In English we conjugate the verb TO BE as I _______, you are, he/she _______, we are, y’all are,

4 5

they ________ . When conjugated, there are ________ different forms of ser.  In order, they are:

6 7

_________ , ____________, __________, ________, __________and ____________.  For soy, eres, 8 9 10 11 12 13

somos and sois, only one __________ goes with each.  Therefore it is__________ necessary14 15

to include the subject pronoun.  Because es and son have _________ possible subjects, it may

16

be necessary to include the subject pronoun. 29

after am answers are conjugate do/does not eres es is no nosotros not permanent six sois somos son soysubject three to be usted vosotros yo

Page 30: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

Asking and answering questions can be pretty tricky!!  If a question is asked in the tú or

__________ form, you should answer it in the ____________ form.  If the question is asked in the

17 18

__________ or ustedes form, you should answer it in the __________ form.  In a question, the

19 20

subject pronoun usually comes __________ the conjugated verb. If you want to answer a 21

YES/NO question negatively, you must use the word __________ twice.  The first no __________

22 23

the question, while the second no translates to __________.24

B. Match the following pronouns with both their English equivalents and the form of ser that goes with it. Each number should have one letter from each column.

Pronoun                             

1. ______, ______ vosotros 2. ______, ______ nosotros3. ______, ______ yo4. ______, ______ él5. ______, ______ usted6. ______, ______ tú7. ______, ______ ustedes8. ______, ______ nosotras9. ______, ______ ellas10. _____, ______ ellos

C. Fill in the following sentences with the correct form of ser or the correct subject pronoun.

11. ___________ soy de Guatemala.  12. Él ___________ mexicano. 13. Nosotras ___________ de Perú.  

30

English Equivalent          Form of Ser

a. we (boys, mixed) aa. soyb. I bb. eresc. they (boys) cc. esd. you guys, you (plural) dd. somose. they (girls) ee. soisf. you (informal) ff. song. you (formal)h. y’all, you (plural / informal)i. hej. we (girls)

Page 31: ddmsspanish.weebly.comddmsspanish.weebly.com/.../3/8/1/6/38161401/a_la_una…  · Web view¡Estudien para la prueba!_____ ... Cierren la carpeta de argollas._____ ... Escucha y escribe

14. Usted ___________ científico.15. Yo  ___________ de Francia.  16. ___________ sois de Honduras.17. Tú ___________ de Argentina.  18. Ustedes ___________ venezolanos. 19. ¿Eres ___________ guatemalteca?  20. Ellas  ___________ talentosos.

  D. Use the information provided in parenthesis to answer the questions in a complete sentence. (+) means answer affirmatively. (-) means answer negatively.

21. ¿Eres tu cómico? (+) __________________________________________________________.22. ¿Son ustedes de Puerto Rico? (-)

________________________________________________.23. ¿Sois estudiantes inteligentes? (+)

________________________________________________.24. ¿Eres costarricense? (-)

_________________________________________________________.25. ¿Es él loco?  (-) ________________________________________________________________.

31