Participatory Agroecosystem Design: Working with Farms to Create Multifunctional Landscapes
… Community-Based Participatory Research: Working with Communities …
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Transcript of … Community-Based Participatory Research: Working with Communities …
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… American Public Health Association, 134th Annual Exposition for Public Health and Human Rights …… Community-Based Participatory Research: Working with Communities …… Boston Convention & Exhibition Center, Room 106, 9:30 AM, November 5, 2006 …
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Upstairs, Downstairs and Outside:
Volatile Organic Compounds in Greenpoint, Williamsburg and
Bushwick, Brooklyn
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Overview
This presentation is designed to:
Inform the public of the three year study's results, including analysis of
VOC Concentrations inside HouseholdsVOC Concentrations inside Households
Spatial Analysis of Toxic HotspotsSpatial Analysis of Toxic Hotspots
Possible Community/Gov't ResponsesPossible Community/Gov't Responses Solicit comments on developing policies to
address air quality issues impacting North Brooklyn communities
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Project Objectives
Train community members in the techniques of air sampling
Document concentrations of total volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the indoor and outdoor environments
Measure the concentrations of total VOCs in residential environments above printing, dry cleaning and acrylic nail salon facilities
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Project Objectives(cont'd)
Map our results using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and use spatial analysis to identify buildings and areas to target toxic use reduction and pollution prevention efforts
Report our findings to the larger community.
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How do we organize different types of data?
EPA TRI
EPA FINDS
NYS MOSF
NYS WTS
NYS CBS
NYS PBS
NYC BARAMIS
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White38%
AA28%
Asian3%
Other25%
2+Races6%
Not Hispanic
57%
Hispanic43%
US Congress
NYS Senate
NYS Assembly
NYC Council
How do we identify key constituencies?321262 Persons
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How can we map data?
Nail Salons
Printers
Dry Cleaners
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How can weidentify hot spots?
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Recommendations
Inform nail salons and printers of alternatives to the toxic chemicals they use and be given assistance by the City, State and Federal government in reducing their use of toxic chemicals.
Inform residents living above these facilities of the potential harms they face and how they can reduce or eliminate inhalation of potential toxics.
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Recommendations(cont'd)
New York City should fund a more detailed study of air toxics in this area of Brooklyn.
The DEP should increase its pollution prevention programs.
New York City should fund a study of the potential impact the recent rezoning changes to Greenpoint and Williamsburg might have on local resident’s exposure to air toxics.
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Lessons Learned
Validity of Community-Led Initiatives
Intergenerational Research and Data Gathering
Utility of Instant Access to Air Quality Investigations
Pollution Prevention Measures Can Reduce Impacts to Upstairs Residents
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Co-located FacilityControl Average(parts per billion)
Mean Average Measurement
(parts per billion)
Mean Maximum Measurement
(parts per billion)
Dry Cleaner 3.98 6.15
Nail Salon 913.36 977.74
Printer 508.28 522.59
Office 248.36 280.47
Trucking Company 61.64 62.87
Total number of indoor samples taken = 24 + 11 controls = 35
Indoor Sampling
44.00 (n=11)
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Co-located FacilityControl Average(parts per billion)
Mean Average Measurement (parts per billion)
Mean Maximum Measurement (parts per billion)
Dry Cleaner 23.42 28.46
Nail Salon 35.31 88.75
Printer 129.93 639.61
Total number of outdoor samples taken = 30 + 10 controls = 40
Outdoor Sampling
84.35 (n=10)
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Challenges
Funding
Translation Assistance
Security
Indoor Air Quality Conditions
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Next Steps
Press Release/Conference
Outreach
Identify Key Individuals to Influence Policy
Create Partnerships
Expand Research Areas and Categories
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Facilitator Feedback