Built a new capital – St. Petersburg “Venice of the North” Peter the Great, Early 1700s.
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Transcript of Built a new capital – St. Petersburg “Venice of the North” Peter the Great, Early 1700s.
Contributions of Individuals in Russia
Past and Present
Built a new capital – St. Petersburg
“Venice of the North”
Peter the Great, Early 1700s
Built on more than 100 islands
Peter the Great, Early 1700s
Designed like a European city with elegant palaces, public squares and canals.
Peter the Great, Early 1700s
St. Petersburg
Freed the serfs
Alexander II, 1867
Opened the way for industrial development.
Alexander II
“Father of Russian
Revolution”
Vladimir Lenin
Headed the communist government and oversaw the Russian Empire's transformation into the USSR.
Vladimir Lenin
Joseph Stalin: Communist Leader 1924 -
1953Stalin pursued an economic policy of mobilizing the entire country to achieve the goal of rapid industrialization.
Joseph Stalin: Communist Leader 1924 -
1953He guided Russian forces to victory in World War II.
Joseph Stalin: Communist Leader 1924 -
1953
He helped create the Cold War.
Leonid Brezhnev: Soviet Leader 1964 -
1982He saw to it that the Soviet Union's military-industrial complex was greatly expanded and modernized.
Leonid Brezhnev: Soviet Leader 1964 -
1982His continual buildup of his defense and aerospace industries left other sectors of the economy increasingly deprived of funds. Soviet agriculture, consumer-goods industries, and health-care services declined throughout the 1970s and early '80s as a consequence.
Leonid
Brezhnev
Mikhail Gorbachev: USSR Leader 1985 -
1991Recognized that his nation was falling economically behind the rest of the world and could no longer afford to compete in the Cold War.
Mikhail Gorbachev: USSR Leader 1985 -
1991He introduced policies designed to decentralize the Russian economy and open up the state, called perestroika and glasnost, and ended the Cold War.
Mikhail
Gorbachev