4-SIMPLE PAST and PAST CONTINUOUS - FLDM – Fès...usmba&fldm&fes ...

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USMBA FLDMFES PR. BELGHITI DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH SEMESTER 2 GRAMMAR 2 SIMPLE PAST 1. Read the sentences below and fill in the chart with the correct information: I saw a ghost last Friday. Our cat climbed a tree five minutes ago. In June 2005 I visited Rome and Florence. She made a cake an hour ago. She bought a hat last week. She washed my clothes yesterday We decided to go to France last Monday When I was young, I watched lots of television every day after school.*(We could also say, I used to watch lots of television.) I always gave my mother flowers on her birthday. He had a small cottage in the woods. He wasn't afraid of ghosts. I knew all the other children at my school when I was a child. The uses Regular verbs Irregular verbs Form in the past Time marker Meaning of the sentence Stative verbs Repeated action in the past Action that ended in the past

Transcript of 4-SIMPLE PAST and PAST CONTINUOUS - FLDM – Fès...usmba&fldm&fes ...

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USMBA-­‐  FLDM-­‐FES                                                                                                                                                                                                              PR.  BELGHITI    DEPARTMENT    OF  ENGLISH                                                                                                                      SEMESTER  2-­‐  GRAMMAR  2    

SIMPLE PAST 1. Read the sentences below and fill in the chart with the correct information: I saw a ghost last Friday. Our cat climbed a tree five minutes ago. In June 2005 I visited Rome and Florence. She made a cake an hour ago. She bought a hat last week. She washed my clothes yesterday We decided to go to France last Monday When I was young, I watched lots of television every day after school.*(We could also say, I used to watch lots of television.) I always gave my mother flowers on her birthday. He had a small cottage in the woods. He wasn't afraid of ghosts. I knew all the other children at my school when I was a child. The uses Regular verbs Irregular verbs Form in the

past Time marker Meaning of the

sentence Stative verbs

Repeated action in the past

Action that ended in the past

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USMBA-­‐  FLDM-­‐FES                                                                                                                                                                                                              PR.  BELGHITI    DEPARTMENT    OF  ENGLISH                                                                                                                      SEMESTER  2-­‐  GRAMMAR  2     2. Re-read the sentences and fill in the chart below Affirmative Interrogative Negative Structure He had a small cottage in the woods

Did he have a small….? Was he afraid…?

He did not have a small… He was not afraid of ghosts

3. Deduce the rules of the simple past……………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… 4. Re-write the paragraph using the Past tense. Bob is a young sailor. He lives in England, but he is often away with his ship. One summer he comes back from a long voyage and finds new neighbors near his mother’s house. They have a pretty daughter, and Bob soon loves her and he wants to marry her when he comes back. Bob promises the girl to send a present from every port. Bob’s first port is Capetown in Africa, and he sends the girl a parrot from there. The parrot speaks three languages. When Bob’s ship reaches Australia, a letter comes from the girl. The letter says, “Thank you for the parrot, Bob. It tasted much better than a chicken.” Bob was a young sailor. He lived in England, but he was often away with his ship.

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USMBA-­‐  FLDM-­‐FES                                                                                                                                                                                                              PR.  BELGHITI    DEPARTMENT    OF  ENGLISH                                                                                                                      SEMESTER  2-­‐  GRAMMAR  2    

PAST CONTINUOUS 1. Read the sentences and fill in the chart While I was talking on the phone, someone stole my car. I was making breakfast when the cat knocked over the milk carton, so I burnt the toast. While the last band was playing, the lights suddenly went out. I was working on my computer and my children were watching television. As my mother was cooking dinner, my father was fixing the TV I was living at Urbana when it happened. I was staying at my friend's house while my parents were touring The uses Verb expressing a

progressive action Structure Time marker

TWO actions in the past; one continues for a period, and the other starts and ends

TWO actions in the past, both happening over a period

A TEMPORARY activity taking place over a limited time

2. Re-read the sentences and fill in the chart below Affirmative Interrogative Negative Structure I was living at Urbana when it happened

Was I living at Urbana..?

I was not living at Urbana..

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USMBA-­‐  FLDM-­‐FES                                                                                                                                                                                                              PR.  BELGHITI    DEPARTMENT    OF  ENGLISH                                                                                                                      SEMESTER  2-­‐  GRAMMAR  2    

3. Read the following paragraph, and explain the reasons for using either the Past simple or the Past continuous. Last Friday, Mrs. Anderson planned to have a delicious dinner. She bought a T-bone steak and some cream and apples for an apple pie. When she came home from the shops she put her shopping on the table. While she was setting the table, her two pets sat underneath it and watched her. Then she went to the kitchen to make the pastry for the pie. She was a little forgetful so she didn't realize the steak, cream and apples were still on the table. While she was making the pastry, the dog jumped on a chair and looked longingly at the steak. At last it took the steak in its mouth and jumped off the chair, just as Mrs. Anderson was coming back into the dining room. Mrs. Anderson screamed, but the dog ran into the garden. She ran after the dog. While she was chasing the dog, the cat jumped on the table and started drinking the cream. Mrs. Anderson didn't manage to catch the dog, and she came back into the dining room. When she saw the cat, she shrieked, and the cat got such a fright that it jumped a meter into the air, and leapt out the window. Mrs. Anderson threw her broom at the cat, but she missed, and broke the window. At the same time she overbalanced and put her hand in the cream, spilling it all over the tablecloth. Poor Mrs. Anderson - she had no dinner, only a dirty tablecloth and a broken window. Glossary: set the table - put knives and forks, plates, salt etc. on the table., underneath - under it., longingly - e.g. the dog wanted it but knew it couldn't have it., shriek - louder than scream., get a fright - suddenly (not the same as be frightened)., overbalance - to lose your balance and fall. Exercise 1 Answer these questions about the story. Answer in complete sentences. 1. What did Mrs. Anderson plan? 2. Why did she buy cream and apples? 3. When did her pets watch her? 4. Where did she leave the steak? 5. When did the dog jump on the chair? 6. How did the dog look at the steak? 7. When did the dog jump off the chair? 8. Where did the dog go? 9. What was she doing when the cat jumped on the table? 10. What did Mrs. Anderson do when she saw the cat? 11. How much of a fright did the cat get? 12. Where did the cat go?

13. What did Mrs. Anderson throw? 14. How did she spill the cream? Exercise 2 Make questions and answers from the word prompts below. Use when + the past simple in the question. Use while, I + the past continuous tense in the answers. Example: break your leg / skiing Answer: When did you break your leg? I broke it while I was skiing. 1. get your clothes dirty / picking strawberries 2. sprain your ankle / running for the bus 3. cut your foot / walking on the beach 4. crash your car / driving to work 5. hurt your back / making the bed

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A2!C;7H8!789!R>9=74L6=!F478!789!;6=F9G=0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*e!"S/5!8>8!\4,!A/735!14!83>H/!7!073l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!7e!;\!-,6e!!!!!!!!!!!!!=e!"S71!8>8!\4,!T710S!45!1/A/H>6>45!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-e!)S/!5/T6e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!A761!5>PS1l!!!!!!!!!!!!!Ce!"S71!8>8!\4,!84!A761!T//d/58l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!0e!I1S!&/@1/?-/3e!!!!!!!!!!!!!De!"S4!T/3/!\4,!T>1S!71!D@?!1487\l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!8e!#5!&71,387\!a!@A7\/8!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1/55>6!758!45!&,587\!a!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6A/@1e!!!!!!!!!!!!!Fe!"S/5!T76!1S/!-/P>55>5P!4G!1/3?l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/e!!c75,73\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!Ie!'4T!8>8!\4,!04?/!14!0A766l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Ge!!)S3//!\/736!7P4e!!!!!!!!!!!!!Je!"S71!8>8!\4,!/71!G43!-3/7dG761!1S>6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Pe!!c4S5e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!?435>5Pl!!!!!!!!!!!!!Ke!"S71!T76!1S/!?451S!-/G43/!A761l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Se!!)4761!758!04GG//e!!!/2!!$9;O!;:L>7!T>H4;6!;6O!(=79559!;6O!FG479!789!R>9=74L6=0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!],0>75!758!(61/AA/!73/!G34?!]45845E!-,1!1S/\!A>H/!>5!Z783>8e!)S/\!T43d!G43!#@/AE!1S/!073!G70143\e!],0>75!758!(61/AA/!A>d/!6T>??>5P!758!044d>5Pe!)S/\!845k1!S7H/!7!073e!)S/\!845k1!A>d/!83>H>5Pm!!*e!A>H/!N!1S/\!N!84!N!]45845l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!X+!(>&9!B7V&!7,!6+,/+,J!``````!=e!Z783>8!N!84!N!A>H/!N!1S/\l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````!Ce!Q/3373>!N!1S/\!N!T43d!N!84l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````!De!T43d!N!$/57,A1!N!84!N!1S/\l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````!Fe!6T>??>5P!N!A>d/!N!044d>5P!N!1S/\!N!84l!!!!!!!!````````````````!Ie!6T>??>5P!N!1S/\!N!A>d/!N!137H/A>5P!N!84l!!!!!!!````````````````!Je!A>d/!N!84!N!83>H>5P!N!1S/\!l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````!!%2!!"8;7!OL9=!(5549!;=<!*;G=796f!X>7!789!FLGO=!46!LGO9G!7L!M;<9!R>9=74L6=0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(55490!&,587\!1>?/!"S71!84!P/1!\4,!,@!45l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!L>.(!(7F&!/+!9+#!H&(!#P!+,!"#,/.9J!````````e!e!!!!!!!!!!!!!*;G=7960!)/5!4k0A40de!!!!!!!!!!!!!(55490!\4,!-3/7dG761!"S71!84!S7H/!G43l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````````````e!!!!!!!!!!!!!*;G=7960!B4GG//E!0S//6/!758!-3/78e!!!!!!!!!!!!!(55490!?435>5P!\4,!>5!84!1S/!"S71!84l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````````````e!!!!!!!!!!!!!*;G=7960!a!@A7\!G441-7AA!>5!1S/!@73de!!!!!!!!!!!!!(55490!84!A,50S!"S/5!S7H/!\4,l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````````````e!!!!!!!!!!!!!*;G=7960!W1!1T4!4k0A40de!!!!!!!!!!!!!(55490!T>1S!"S4!A,50S!\4,!84!S7H/l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````````````ee!!!!!!!!!!!!!*;G=7960!Z\!@73/516e!!!!!!!!!!!!!(55490!\4,!7G1/35445!"S71!84!84!>5!1S/l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````````````!!!!!!!!!!!!!*;G=7960!a!T710S!G441-7AA!45!)9e!!!!!!!!!!!

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T2!!3455!46!F478!X$(&(+)!&ACXT(!LG!X$(&(+)!*#+)A+-#-&+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3;789G0!WA>0/E!TS71!.*&!9+#!/+7,H!U\4,!N!84Vl!!!!!!!!!!!!!154H90!a!`````````!U0A/75V!1S/!S4,6/e!a!,6,7AA\!````````!U84V!?\!S4?/T43d!-,1!1487\!a!``````````ee!U541!N!P4V!14!60S44Ae!!!!!!!!!!!!!3;789G0!"S/3/k6!\4,3!?,?l!!!!!!!!!!!!!154H90!&S/!````````!U?7d/V!7!07d/e!&S/!,6,7AA\!````````ee!UP4V!14!1S/!?73d/1!-,1!1487\!?\!G3>/586!``````````e!U04?/Ve!!!C2!3455!46!F478!X$(&(+)!&ACXT(!LG!X$(&(+)!*#+)A+-#-&0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*V!&737S!&173!>6!7!6>5P/3e!&S/!-7,H-!```U6>5PV!758!``````ee!U8750/V!45!)9e!&S/!````````!U83>H/V!7!3/8!Z/30/8/6e!W1!1S/!?4?/51!6S/!>6!T>1S!^>0d!2/73e!)S/\!````````ee!U/71V!>5!7!3/617,3751e!&737S!````````ee!U83>5dV!7!040d17>A!758!^>0d!````````ee!U17AdV!14!1S/!T7>1/3e!!!!!!!=V!!W55!>6!7!840143e!&S/!```````ee!UT43dV!>5!7!S46@>17A!-,1!1487\!6S/!`````U617\V!71!S4?/e!^4T!6S/!`````````ee!U044dV!8>55/3e!'/3!G3>/586!```````eeUH>6>1V!S/3!1487\e!a1!```````e!U-/V!S/3!->31S87\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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!E2!*LMN5979!789!79P7!F478!"1&!LG!"($(0!!!!!!!a51/3H>/T/3+!!"S71!`````e!>1!A>d/!8,3>5P!1S/!Q>361!"43A8!"73E!;>AAl!!!!!!;>AA!!!!!!!!!!!!+!!a1!``````!7!1/33>-A/!1>?/e!a!``````e!7!\4,5P!?75E!64!a!````!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>5!1S/!73?\e!"/!`````ee!>5!a17A\e!!!!!!a51/3H>/T/3+!!"S/3/!``````ee!\4,3!T>G/!758!0S>A83/5l!!!!!!;>AA!!!!!!!!!!!!+!!)S/\!``````!>5!]45845e!)S71!`````e!875P/34,6!144e!)S/3/!``eee!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-4?-6!758!1S/3/!``````!541!7!A41!4G!G448e!)S/!0S>A83/5!````ee!H/3\!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\4,5P!758!1S/\!``````ee!H/3\!G3>PS1/5/8e!!

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(2!1G9!789=9!=7;79M967=!)$-(!LG!31T&(f!*LGG9H7!789!31T&(!=7;79M967=!>=46?!"1&+D)!!!!!!!!!LG!"($(+D)0!!!!!!!(P;MN590!7V!;>AA!T76!75!4A8!?75!8,3>5P!1S/!Q>361!"43A8!"73e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!QW]&(Y!37BB!S.-,8(!.,!+B/!F.,!/#*7,H!(>&![7*-(!L+*B/!L.*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-V!;>AA!T76!>5!1S/!73?\e!)$[(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!0V!;>AA!T76!>5!24A758e!````````````````````````ee!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!8V!;>AAk6!T>G/!758!0S>A83/5!T/3/!>5!a17A\e!`````````````````e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/V!a1!T76!875P/34,6!>5!]45845e!`````````````````````!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!GV!)S/3/!T76!7!A41!4G!G448!>5!]45845e!``````````````````ee!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PV!)S/!0S>A83/5!T/3/!_,>1/!4A8e!`````````````````````!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!SV!)S/!0S>A83/5!T/3/!G3>PS1/5/8e!````````````````````e!

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!!!!!Ce!27,A7!!!+!!!2S>A>@!758!a!``````ee!71!S4?/!>5!]45845!A761!T//de!"/!`````!71!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Z>d/k6!S4,6/!>5!B435T7AAe!a1!T76!A4H/A\!1S/3/e!g4!\4,!d54T!Z>d/l!!!!!!!!!!!c75/!!!!!+!!!f/6E!a!```````e!71!Z>d/k6!@731\!>5!#bG438!>5!1S/!6,??/3e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````\4,!1S/3/l!!!!!!!!!!!27,A7!!!+!!!^4E!T/!T/3/5k1!1S/3/e!2S>A>@!758!a!``````ee!>5!2431,P7A!>5!1S/!6,??/3e!!!%2!C;<9!R>9=74L6=!>=46?!"1&!e!"($(0!!!!!!!*e!!c>?!N!71!S4?/!N!A761!5>PS1e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```!L.-!Q7F!.(!>+F&!B.-(!,7H>(J>6!!!!!!!=e!!f4,!N!71!60S44A!N!45!Z4587\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````l!!!!!!Ce!!!g7H>8!N!S/3/!N!\/61/387\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````ee!l!!!!!!De!!!1S/!0>5/?7!N!4@/5!N!45!&,587\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````ee!l!!!!!!Fe!!!%71/!758!c75/!N!A71/!N!\/61/387\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````ee!l!!!!!!Ie!!!\4,!N!>5!1S/!G441-7AA!1/7?!N!A761!\/73e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````ee!l!!!!!!Je!!!7AA!\4,3!G3>/586!N!71!\4,3!@731\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````ee!l!!!!!!Ke!!!>1!N!S41!N!A761!T//de!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````e!l!!T2!C;<9!69?;74S9!=96796H9=!>=46?!"1&!e!"($(0!!!!!!!!!!*e!!!%/H>5!N!71!?\!@731\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!``!Y&V7,!S.-,8(!.(!F9!P.*(->``eee!!!!!!=e!!!^>0d!N!>5!0A766!\/61/387\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````!!!!!!Ce!!!a1!N!T73?!N!\/61/387\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````!!!!!!De!!!)>57!758!c>?!N!A71/e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````!!!!!!Fe!!!(11\!N!45!1S/!-,6e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````!!!!!!Ie!!!"/!N!71!1S/!?710S!N!\/61/387\e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!````````````````!!!!!!Je!!!#,3!1/70S/36!N!@A/76/8!T>1S!,6e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````eee!!!!!!Ke!!!a!N!71!1S/!3/617,3751e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!```````````````eee!!+2!!3455!46!789!:5;6<=!>=46?!"1&!!]+#)2!e!"($(!]+#)20!!!!!!!*e!!!ak?!S/3/!1487\!-,1!a!``e!S.-,8(!```!S/3/!\/61/387\e!!!!!!=e!!!c/55>G/3!>6!17AA!54T!-,1!6S/!````````ee!17AA!1T4!\/736!7P4e!!!!!!Ce!!!a1!>6!37>5\!1487\!-,1!>1!`````````!\/61/387\e!!!!!!De!!!Z3e!&?>1S!>6!75P3\!54T!-,1!S/!````````````!75!S4,3!7P4e!!!!!!Fe!!!)S/!6S4@6!73/!4@/5!1487\!-,1!1S/\!``````````ee!!45!&,587\e!Ie! Z\!073!>6!0A/75!1487\!-,1!>1!``````````````!\/61/387\e!Je! Z\!G71S/3!>65k1!71!S4?/!54T!-,1!S/!`````````````ee!!75!S4,3!7P4e!Ke! )S/!61,8/516!73/!>5!0A766!1487\!-,1!1S/\!```````````ee!A761!T//de!Le! a1!>65k1!6,55\!54T!-,1!>1!````````````e!75!S4,3!7P4e!*Me!"/!73/5k1!S,5P3\!54T!-,1!T/!```````````!1T/51\!?>5,1/6!7P4e!

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