© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself....

31
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Transcript of © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself....

Page 1: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 2: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

First, let’s find out what a

reflexive verb is!

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 3: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Por Ejemplo

A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself.

Peinarse PonerseLavarse

These are all activities these people are doing to themselves.

Reflexive Verbs

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 4: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

LavarseHe is washing the

car, not anything on himself.

NOT REFLEXIVE

Lavar She is washing her

own face.REFLEXIVE

REFLEXIVE VERBS WILL END IN –SE

Which one is reflexive?

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 5: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Reflexive verbs are also used to express changes in one’s mood or state of being.

Enojarse = to get madEnfermarse = to get sick

Por Ejemplo

REFLEXIVE VERBS

Alegrarse = to get happy

Dormirse = to fall asleep

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 6: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Let’s practice choosing which

actions are reflexive!

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 7: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Which is Action is Reflexive?

Mirarse Mirar

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 8: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Which is Action is Reflexive?

bañarse bañar© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 9: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Before we learn to conjugate

reflexive verbs, let’s review!

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 10: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Yo = I

Tú = you

Él = he

Ella = she

Usted = you

(formal)

Nosotros/as = we

Vosotros = you

all

Ellos = they

Ellas = they

Ustedes = you

all (formal)

Repaso: Los Pronombres

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 11: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

-o

-as

-a

-amos

-áis

-an

Yo

Él Ella Ud.

Nosotros

Vosotros

Ellos Ellas Uds.

- ar verb endings

PRESENT TENSE VERB ENDINGS

-o

-es

-e

-emos

- éis

-en

Yo

Él Ella Ud.

Nosotros

Vosotros

- er verb endings

Ellos Ellas Uds.

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 12: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

PRESENT TENSE VERB ENDINGS

-o

-es

-e

-imos

- ís

-en

Yo

Él, ella, ud.

Nosotros

Vosotros

- ir verb endings

Ellos Ellas Uds.

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 13: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Now let’s learn how to

conjugate reflexive verbs!

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 14: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

1. Start with a reflexive infinitive verb.

2. Take off the ending (-arse , irse, erse) leaving just the verb stem.

3. Conjugate the verb regularly and then add the correct reflexive pronoun according to the subject.

To conjugate reflexive verbs in the present tense…

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 15: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

OK, so now we need to know the reflexive

pronouns!© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 16: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Me NosTe Os

Se Se

Reflexive verbs use reflexive pronouns to show that the action is being done to oneself.

Here are the reflexive pronouns

IMPORTANT: Reflexive pronouns go BEFORE conjugated verbs and ATTACH to infinitives!

Reflexive Pronouns

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 17: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

OK, now let’s see some examples!

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 18: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

o

as

a

amos

áis

an

Yo

Él Ella Ud.

NosotrosVosotrosellos ellas uds.

- ar verb endings

te

me

se

nos

os

se

Reflexive pronouns

peinarseTo write“I comb my hair”.

Ejemploel pelo

Yo me peino el pelo.

1. Remove -arse 2. Add correct pronouns and endings

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 19: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

te

me

se

nos

os

se

Reflexive pronouns:

dormirseTo write“We fall asleep”.

Ejemplo

o

es

e

imos

ís

en

Yo

TúÉlElla Ud.

Nosotros

Vosotros

Ellos EllasUds.

- ir verb endings:

Nosotros NOS DORMIMOS.

1. Remove -irse 2. Add correct pronouns and endings

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 20: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

te

me

se

nos

os

se

Reflexive pronouns

ponerse

To write“You put on”

Ejemplo

o

es

e

-emos

- éis

-en

Yo

TúÉl Ella Ud.

NosotrosVosotrosEllos, Ellas,Uds.

- er verb endings

1. Remove -erse

2. Add correct pronouns and endings Tú te pones la ropa.

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 21: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

o

as

a

amos

áis

an

Yo

Él Ella Ud.

NosotrosVosotrosEllos Ellas Uds.

- ar verb endings

te

me

se

nos

os

se

Reflexive pronouns

lavarse

To write “I wash my face”

Ejemplo

la cara.

Yo me lavo la cara.

1. Remove -arse 2. Add correct pronouns and endings

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 22: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Now, let’s look at all the forms of a

conjugated reflexive verb!

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 23: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

cepillarse = to brush (oneself)

Yo me cepillo = I brush (myself)

Tú te cepillas= you brush (yourself)

Él se cepilla= he brushes (himself)

Ella se cepilla = she brushes (herself)

Ud. se cepilla = you brush (yourself) (f)

Nosotros nos cepillamos= we brush (ourselves)

Vosotros os cepilláis = you all brush (yourselves)

Ellos se cepillan = they brush (themselves)

Ellas se cepillan = they brush (themselves)

Uds.se cepillan = you all brush (yourselves) (f)

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 24: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Let’s practice choosing the

correct reflexive pronoun!

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 25: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

¿Entiendes?Escoge el pronombre reflexivo

correcto.1. Yo _____ despierto a las seis.2. Él _____ acuesta a las diez.3. Ellos ______ secan con una toalla.4. Nosotros _______ lavamos las

manos.

mese

senos

te

me

se

nos

os

se

Reflexive pronouns

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 26: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Now, let’s practice conjugating

reflexive verbs!

¡Buen Trabajo!

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 27: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

Práctica: Todos Reflexivos

English1. I take a shower2. I get up3. I put on4. You go to bed5. You wake up6. You comb7. He shaves8. He dries off

Español1. Yo me ducho2. Yo me levanto3. Yo me pongo4. Tú te acuestas5. Tú te despiertas6. Tú te peinas7. Él se afeita8. Él se seca

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 28: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

PrácticaEnglish

1. They fall asleep2. They wake up3. They brush4. We wash5. We comb6. We go to bed7. She puts on makeup8. She dries off

Español

1. Ellos se duermen2. Ellos se despiertan3. Ellos se cepillan4. Nosotros nos lavamos5. Nosotros nos

peinamos6. Nosotros nos

acostamos7. Ella se maquilla8. Ella se seca

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 29: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

PrácticaEnglish

1. Paco shaves2. Susana wakes up3. You and I wash4. Ana and Rafa comb5. Your parents brush6. The students go to

bed7. Her friends put on

makeup

Español

1. Él se afeita 2. Ella se despierta3. Nosotros nos lavamos4. Ellos se peinan5. Ellos se cepillan6. Ellos se acuestan7. Ellos se maquillan

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 30: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

PrácticaEnglish

1. Paco shaves2. Susana wakes up3. You and I wash4. Ana and Rafa comb5. Your parents brush6. The students go to

bed7. Her friends put on

makeup

Español

1. Paco se afeita 2. Susan se despierta3. Tú y yo nos lavamos4. Ana y Rafa se peinan5. Tus padres se cepillan6. Los estudiantes se

acuestan7. Sus amigas se

maquillan

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant

Page 31: © 2011 The Enlightened Elephant. Por Ejemplo A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself. Peinarse Ponerse Lavarse These are all activities these.

¡Buen Trabajo!

¡Bien Hecho!

¡Fantástico! ¡Estupendo!

¡El Fin!

© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant