© 2007 M. Tallman. Commutative Property © 2007 M. Tallman The order of the factors does not change...

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© 2007 M. Tallman

Transcript of © 2007 M. Tallman. Commutative Property © 2007 M. Tallman The order of the factors does not change...

© 2007 M. Tallman

© 2007 M. Tallman

•Commutative Property

© 2007 M. Tallman

The order of the factors does not change the

product.

15 5 3× =

factorsproduct

5 × 3=3 × 5

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15

=3×5 15

=5×3

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3 × 5 = j × 3 12 × p = 7 × 12 f × 6 = 6 × 9 9 × 4 = 4 × s

j = 5p = 7f = 9s = 9

Use the Commutative Property to find the value of the variable.

© 2007 M. Tallman

•Commutative Property

•Associative Property

© 2007 M. Tallman

The way the factors are grouped does not change the product. In math, parentheses are used to group numbers. They tell us which part of the problem to solve first.

= 24 2 4××3( )

(3 × 2) × 4=3 × (2 × 4)

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=

24(3×2)×4=

24(3× 2 )×4

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(8 × 5) × 12 = w × (5 × 12) (8 × e) × 2 = 8 × (9 × 2) y × (5 × 8) = (4 × 5) × 8 5 × (4 × 1) = (5 × 4) × h

w = 8e = 9y = 4h = 1

Use the Associative Property to find the value of the variable.

© 2007 M. Tallman

•Commutative Property

•Associative Property• Identity Property

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The product of any number and 1 equals the

number.

1 × 13 = 13

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1 13× =13

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Use the Identity Property to find the value of the variable.

39 × 1 = u 2,198 × b = 2,198 z × 68 = 68901 = 1 × s

u = 39b = 1z = 1s = 901

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•Commutative Property

•Associative Property• Identity Property•Zero Property

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The product of any number and 0 equals zero.

4 × 0 = 0

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4 0× = 0

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Use the Zero Property to find the value of the variable.

82 × 0 = u 218 × b = 0 z × 629 = 09,788 = 0 × s

u = 0b = 0z = 0s = 0

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© 2007 M. Tallman

8 × 3 = 3 × 8

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4 × (7 × 8) = (4 × 7) × 8

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9 × 1 = 9

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22 × 0 = 0

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(5 × 4) × 3 = 5 × (4 × 3)

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4 × 0 = 0

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34 × 1 = 34

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53 × 5 = 5 × 53

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11 × 9 = 9 × 11

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6 × (9 × 8) = (6 × 9) × 8

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0 × 345 = 0

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1 × 8 = 8

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Multiply. Then write a different multiplication sentence using the Commutative Property.

1. 3 × 32. 5 × 33. 5 × 94. 6 × 85. 7 × 96. 4 × 67. 3 × 88. 7 × 49. 2 ×

1110. 12 ×

3

= 9= 15= 45= 48= 63= 24= 24= 28= 22= 36

3 × 3 = 93 × 5 =

159 × 5 =

458 × 6 =

489 × 7 =

636 × 4 =

248 × 3 =

244 × 7 =

2811 × 2 =

223 × 12 =

36