What is Disease? 02/07/2013 - Woodhouse College · tuberculosis, typhoid, tetanus, sore throat,...

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What is Disease? • On your own think/write down what

disease is, its causes & examples.. [2mins]

• In pairs: discuss your answers [3mins]

• Share with the class [5mins]

02/07/2013

Definition: Disease has physical and/or mental symptoms. It is the disorder or malfunction of the mind or body which leads to a departure from good health. It has mental, physical & social aspects

Caused by:

• Pathogens: virus/bacteria/fungi

• Genetics: inherited

• Lifestyle: risk factors eg diet, exercise, environment

• Examples: Pathogens: Cholera, Tuberculosis,

Genetic: Cystic Fibrosis, Huntingtons Disease, Cancer

Lifestyle: Cancer, Coronary Heart Disease, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Asthma, Emphysema

02/07/2013

Holiday Research FACTFILE Task: Research the causes, symptoms

and transmission for all the following diseases:

Coronary Heart Disease, Cancer, Cholera,

Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Asthma,

Emphysema

• Example: Cholera

• Cause: Bacteria called Vibrio cholerae

• Symptoms: diarrhoea & vomiting, dehydration

• Transmission: contaminated food and water

02/07/2013

Holiday Research Poster Task: Make a poster, including images,

data and facts on:

(1) Coronary Heart Disease

(2) Cholera

02/07/2013

There is lots of information on the internet ....which sources would be most useful?

Q: What are the lifestyle factors that increase the risk of developing certain diseases?

• Antismoking advert – video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stN4U1eZ9Ns

Can you identify.... Asthma

02/07/2013

Can you identify.... Smallpox

02/07/2013

Can you identify.... Pulmonary Fibrosis

02/07/2013

Can you identify.... Tuberculosis

02/07/2013

BACTERIAL DISEASES

pneumonia, meningitis,

tuberculosis, typhoid,

tetanus, sore throat,

food poisoning, cholera,

VIRAL DISEASES

common cold, influenza,

AIDS, measles,

poliomyelitis, rabies,

rubella, smallpox

FUNGAL DISEASES

athletes foot

thrush

ringworm

PARASITIC DISEASES

malaria

tapeworm

amoebic dysentry

NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Cardiovascular disease

Cancer, Bronchitis

Downs Syndrome

Cystic Fibrosis