Chapter 23. G. O. Poinar, Jr., A. Polaszek. 1998. Nematoda, fungi, protozoa, bacteria, and viruses. Pages 283-293. In: Andrew Polaszek (editor). 1998. African Cereal Stem Borers: Economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control. CABI in association with the ACP-EU Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Co-operation (CTA). 540 pages.

Keywords: biological control, identification of parasitized or diseased larvae, Nematoda, key to genera, biology, economic importance, fungi, protozoa, bacteria, viruses