Post on 12-Jul-2020
MARGARITA DE GREGORIO Rio de Janeiro Biomass Director 30 Sept. - 1 Oct. 2013
UPDATE OF THE SPANISH BIOMASS SECTOR
Spanish and Brazilian Workshop on Renewable Energy
National Association.
More than 500 members → producers, businesses and other associations in the renewable energy sector
Role:
Valid spokesman of all renewable energies in Spain.
Coordinate, represent and defend the interests of the Sector in politics, civil society and to the media.
Participate in the development of Spanish energy and environmental policy.
Representative in: Spanish National Energy Commission
CIEMAT (Center for Environmental and Energy Technology Research)
Committee of Agents of the Electricity Market
Other public entities
Presence in Europe:
Members of: ESHA European Small Hydropower Association
EWEA European Wind Energy Association
AEBIOM European Biomass Association
EGEC European Geothermal Energy Council
EU-OEA Ocean Energy Association
EBB European Biodiesel Board
EPIA European Photovoltaic Industry Association
Lobby EU institutions and European parliaments.
OUR SECTIONS
BIOFUELS
BIOMASS
WIND
GEOTHERMAL (Deep and Shallow)
MARINE
SMALL WIND
SMALL HYDROPOWER
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC
ENERGY FROM BIOMASS
Spain → combustion, gasificatión and anaerobic digestion.
Main applications → Electricity generation, thermic generation
What’s considered biomass in Spain? ANNEX II – Royal Decree 661/2007
What’s considered biomass in Spain? ANNEX II – Royal Decree 661/2007
What’s considered biomass in Spain? ANNEX II – Royal Decree 661/2007
What’s considered biomass in Spain? ANNEX II – Royal Decree 661/2007
What’s considered biomass in Spain? ANNEX II – Royal Decree 661/2007
HUGE POTENTIAL OF BIOMASS RESOURCES
Agricultural resources
Forestry resources
Livestock farming resources
Agro-alimentary industry resources
OFMSW resources
POTENTIAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST BIOMASSES
KEY: mobilization
of stock +
Impulse crop implantation
POTENTIAL OTHER BIOMASS AND BIOGAS GENERATION
Potential – Other biomasses (source: PER 2011-2020)
Potential – Biogas (source: PER 2011-2020)
BIOMASS PROCESSES
SOURCE: Vision for 2030. BIOPLAT
BIOMASS. ELECTRIC GENERATION
Plant of electric generation 18 MW with cereal straw (Briviesca, Spain)
Main technologies of electric generation:
Rankine Cycle
Engines or turbines that use biogas from landfill or from waste water treatment plants
Develop new technologies:
Pyrolisis
Large-scale gasification (BIGCC cycles)
Microgeneration systems (< 3MW)
BIOMASS. ELECTRIC GENERATION
Rankine Cycle
Example: Cogeneration plant with biomass. Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)
BIOMASS. ELECTRIC GENERATION
Biogas engines and turbines
Biogas turbine
Combustion engine fed by biogas
GASIFICATION
Small-size biomass plants STRATEGIC!!!
GASIFIER:
INTERN COMBUSTION ENGINE:
Consumes the generated gas in the gasifier.
Produces electric energy.
Fuente: GUASCOR
BIOMASS. THERMAL GENERATION
Basic technology: Biomass boilers for the combustion of solid fuels
Pellets Chips Olive stones Dried fruit shells etc
Biomass can feed a heat production system and S.H.W the same way as if it was made with gas or gasoil.
Example scheme. Biomass boiler
BIOMASS. THERMAL GENERATION
Boiler
technologies
According to the type of fuel
According to its technology
• Specific for pellets Small(< 40 kW) and highly efficient. Low cost
• Of biomass 25 – hundreds of kW Fuel switching allowed under certain conditions
• mixed o multifuel Power ≈ 200 kW Support multiple fuels changing quickly and efficiently from one
another
• conventional adapted to biomass
• biomass standard
• mixed
• Pellets to condensation
BIOMASS IN SPAIN
Level of Biomass target achievement in Spain
Renewable Energy Plan 2005-2010 target for BIOMASS: 1,317 MW
Renewable Energy Plan 2005-2010 target for BIOGAS: 250 MW
Renewable Energy Plan 2011-2020 target for BIOMASS: 1,350 MW
Renewable Energy Plan 2011-2020 target for BIOGAS: 400 MW
July 2013 (source: National Energy Commission, CNE)
Biomass: 639 MW installed ► 49% target lacking 638 MW Growth rate: 7 MW/month
Months estimated to reach 100% target: 98 months (= 8 years)
Biogas (b.7): 234 MW installed ► 94% target lacking 16 MW MW mainly from landfill (+ ⅔), not biogas from anaerobic digestion in
biodigester
Spanish Biomass sector in the EU
Souce: Solid Biomass Barometer – Eurobserv’er (November 2011)
SPAIN 3rd position in European ranking by biomass potential
Breeding a number of pigs comparable to Germany
Souce: Biogas Barometer – Eurobserv’er (November 2010)
Solid biomass Biogas
Biomass strategic advantages
CONTRADICTORY !
In Spain biomass resources availability is guaranteed (huge potential). Focused on energy generation (thermal + electricity) biomass brings exceptional characteristics, such as:
ENERGY: dispatchable and economically feasible for the Spanish power system
ENVIRONMENT: wastes recovery (tool against fires, pollution) + reduction of GHG emissions
SOCIETY & ECONOMY: job source + national wealthy source (Spanish industry and technology) + rural revitalization + alternative for cracked economies
Unfortunately nowadays…
The Spanish biomass sector suddenly stops its (Limited) development in Spain, due to:
The Spanish energy sector remain in a state of flux. It has been subject to a number of interrelated market and regulatory ‘shocks’ in recent years that have affected its performance and are also likely to shape future developments
The Spanish electricity market continues to be characterized by complex and increasingly controversial public policy challenges:
27 January 2012 Royal Decree 1/2012, which suspended ‘until further notice’ FiT for newly installed generators of renewable power (the Government decreed a moratorium on renewable energy)
27 Dec. 2012 new Law to introduce 7% tax on all domestic energy production
1-2-2013 FiT de-indexed from Consumer Price Index + Premium = 0 c€
July 2013 drafts/proposals: 8 new Royal Decrees + 5 Ministerial Orders (‘Electric reform’)
BIOMASS PROJECTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
835,6 MW → projects BIOMASS plants
12,3 MW → projects BIOGAS plants
SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY ASSOCIATION
www.appa.es margadegregorio@appa.es
OBRIGADO!!
SPANISH BIOMASS TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM Margarita de Gregorio
SECRETARIAT - Manager
The Spanish Biomass Technology Platform –BIOPLAT – is a scientific-technical sectorial excellence and coordination group consisted of all relevant stakeholders in biomass energy sector in Spain. So encompassing biomass in its broadest sense:
• resources
• transformation technologies
• application processing
• sustainability and regulatory framework
Framework in which all sectors involved in the development of biomass work together in a coordinated way to ensure the commercial settlement of this renewable energy enjoys a continuous growth, in a competitive and sustainable way.
MAIN OBJECTIVE
BIOPLAT mainly aims at determining the conditions and at identifying and developing viable strategies for the promotion and sustainable commercial development of biomass in Spain. To accomplish this goal it is necessary:
• To carry out design of technological strategies
• for the settlement of guidelines which boost the sustainable development of biomass sources in accordance with National and European objectives
ESPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
The specific objectives of BIOPLAT are:
• To analyze the current situation of biomass in Spain in all its aspects and to identify needs in R&D.
• To recommend research funding in areas with high relevance to biomass, covering the whole economic value chain, raising awareness and mobilizing public authorities, both at nationally, regionally and locally level.
• To propose strategies and sustainable alternatives, in each particular type of technology, to boost biomass market development and the elimination of existing barriers to enable its implementation.
• To promote coordination between different involved sectors (entities, technology centres, universities, etc.).
• To spread biomass possibilities and in particular the results and recommendations of the Platform.
Spanish Biomass Technology Platform
Biofuels for transport
Biodiesel
Bioethanol
Biogas
Synthetic biofuels and birefineries
Biomass for electricity generation
Combustion
OFMSW
Gasification
Co-combustion
Biogas
Biomass for thermal
generation
Raw materials
Production
Machining and logistics
Organic wastes
Algae
Sustainability and regulatory
framework
Sustainability
Regulatory framework
Traceability
Consultative Education and
diffusion International
relations
Steering Committee Secretariat
Relations with other national
and European Platforms
MEMBERS
• 174 Companies
• 55 R&D Centers and Foundations
• 34 Universities
• 27 Public Entities
• 23 Associations and Cooperatives
• 4 Public Entities of R&D
• VISION for 2030
• State-of-the-art analysis
• Vision for 2020 and 2030:
Previous criteria of sustainability.
Vision scenarios 2020 and 2030.
Strategic objectives.
Technical potential that support the objectives.
Considerations to achieve the objectives.
Expected benefits.
DOCUMENTS PUBLISHED
• Necessity of a clear policy of R&D about biomass:
• Adequate budget.
• Promote the development of national equipments and create conditions that boost the development and biomass markets maturity.
• SRA → Indicates those areas or segments of the biomass sector in which it is considered that R&D investment would be a breakthrough in eliminating the barriers
Each line consists of an action which generally defines the ultimate objective of the research line.
Each action concrete objectives milestones: goals to be achieved in established time periods..
short (5 years), medium (10 years) y large term (15 to 20 years)
A total of 16 strategic research lines, defined and classified in two categories:
• 14 strategic research lines, for the promotion of R&D in biomass sector.
• 2 support to development lines, horizontal actions to every single area in the biomass sector.
STRATEGIC RESEARCH LINES DOCUMENT of BIOPLAT
STRATEGIC RESEARCH LINES DOCUMENT of BIOPLAT
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2015
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2015
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2015
WEB PAGE: www.bioplat.org
Contents in two languages
Availability of every document produced within BIOPLAT
Twitter Bog
NEW DOCUMENT
• Pellet report:
Unpublished document at national level. • Incipient sector, of high development.
• The report will give basic information about the characteristics and production areas of this biofuel. • It will hold an inventory of pellet production plants in Spain.
Graphic: World consumption of pellets. SOURCE: Andreas Teir, PÖYRY - International Pellet Conference, Cologne, May 2011.
ALGAE WORKING GROUP
INVENTORY of Algae projects in Spain
HORIZON 2020 – WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015 Energy Challenge (version 12 September)
HORIZON 2020 – WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015 Energy Challenge (version 12 September)
HORIZON 2020 – WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015 Energy Challenge (version 12 September)
MUITO OBRIGADO
secretaria@bioplat.org (+34) 91 307 17 61 www.bioplat.org