Pharm. Ibrahim Bussati

*Treatment Problems

ofGastro-intestinal

system

*Antacids and simeticone

*AlHO MgHO

*simeticone

*Antisecretory drugs

*H2-receptor antagonists*Selective antimuscarinics*Chelates and complexes*Prostaglandin analogues*Proton pump inhibitors

H2-receptor antagonists

*Cimetidine* ranitidine

*Antisecretory drugs

Proton pump inhibitors

* lansoprazole*Omeprazole*pantoprazole

*Antisecretory drugs

*Antispasmodics

*Antimuscarinics*Atropine sulphate*Hyoscine butylbromide

*Acute diarrhoea

*Adsorbents and bulk forming drugs*Antimotility drugs

*Laxatives

1. Bulk-forming laxatives2. Stimulant laxatives3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings

*Laxatives

1. Bulk-forming laxatives

2. Stimulant laxatives

3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings

*Ispaghula husk*Methylcellulose*Sterculia

*Laxatives

1. Bulk-forming laxatives

2. Stimulant laxatives

3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings

• Senna*(Anthraquinone)

*Glycerol (glycerin)*Sodium picosulfate

*Laxatives

1. Bulk-forming laxatives

2. Stimulant laxatives

3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings

(Lubricant)*Arachis oil*Liquid Paraffin oil

*Laxatives

1. Bulk-forming laxatives

2. Stimulant laxatives

3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings

*Lactulose*Magnesium salts*Phosphates*Sodium citrate

*Laxatives

1. Bulk-forming laxatives

2. Stimulant laxatives

3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings

(Bowel cleansings solutions)Oral (solution & powder)Enema*Citra fleet®*Sodium picosulfate*Mg citrate

*Citramag*Mg CO3

*Anhydrous citric acid

*Drugs used in nausea and

Vomiting

*Antihistamines:*Promethazine HCl*Meclizine

Navidoxine®

•Pregnancy nausea & vomiting •Motion sickness & vertigo•Meclozine 25 mg + vitamine B6 50 mg

*Drugs used in nausea and

Vomiting

*Phenothiazines:*Prochlorperazine maleateStemetil®

*Drugs used in nausea and

Vomiting

*Metoclopramide HClPlasil®Primperan®

Premosan®

*Drugs used in nausea and

Vomiting

*5HT3 antagonists*OndansetronZofran®

*Preparations for rectal

*Anal and perianal pruritus soreness and excoriation are best treated by : *Cream *Ointments *Suppositories

*Preparations for rectal

*These conditions occur commonly in patients suffering from:•Haemorrhoide•Fistulas•proctitis.

*Preparations for rectal

*These conditions occur commonly in patients suffering from:

*Haemorrhoide *Fistulas *proctitis.Cleansing with attention to any minor faecal soiling, adjustment of the diet to avoid hard stool

*Preparations for rectal

*When necessary topical prepartions containing:*Local anaesthetics *Corticosteroids *Soothing agents

*Preparations for rectal

*Haemoproct®

*Xyloproct ®

*neo HEALAR ®

*Anusol-HC®

*…..