Treatment Problems of Gastro-intestinal system
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Pharm. Ibrahim Bussati * Treatment Problems of Gastro-intestinal system
description
Treatment Problems of Gastro-intestinal system. Pharm. Ibrahim Bussati. AlHO MgHO simeticone. Antacids and simeticone. H 2 -receptor antagonists Selective antimuscarinics Chelates and complexes Prostaglandin analogues Proton pump inhibitors. Antisecretory drugs . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Treatment Problems of Gastro-intestinal system
Pharm. Ibrahim Bussati
*Treatment Problems
ofGastro-intestinal
system
*Antacids and simeticone
*AlHO MgHO
*simeticone
*Antisecretory drugs
*H2-receptor antagonists*Selective antimuscarinics*Chelates and complexes*Prostaglandin analogues*Proton pump inhibitors
H2-receptor antagonists
*Cimetidine* ranitidine
*Antisecretory drugs
Proton pump inhibitors
* lansoprazole*Omeprazole*pantoprazole
*Antisecretory drugs
*Antispasmodics
*Antimuscarinics*Atropine sulphate*Hyoscine butylbromide
*Acute diarrhoea
*Adsorbents and bulk forming drugs*Antimotility drugs
*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives2. Stimulant laxatives3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
*Ispaghula husk*Methylcellulose*Sterculia
*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
• Senna*(Anthraquinone)
*Glycerol (glycerin)*Sodium picosulfate
*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
(Lubricant)*Arachis oil*Liquid Paraffin oil
*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
*Lactulose*Magnesium salts*Phosphates*Sodium citrate
*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
(Bowel cleansings solutions)Oral (solution & powder)Enema*Citra fleet®*Sodium picosulfate*Mg citrate
*Citramag*Mg CO3
*Anhydrous citric acid
*Drugs used in nausea and
Vomiting
*Antihistamines:*Promethazine HCl*Meclizine
Navidoxine®
•Pregnancy nausea & vomiting •Motion sickness & vertigo•Meclozine 25 mg + vitamine B6 50 mg
*Drugs used in nausea and
Vomiting
*Phenothiazines:*Prochlorperazine maleateStemetil®
*Drugs used in nausea and
Vomiting
*Metoclopramide HClPlasil®Primperan®
Premosan®
*Drugs used in nausea and
Vomiting
*5HT3 antagonists*OndansetronZofran®
*Preparations for rectal
*Anal and perianal pruritus soreness and excoriation are best treated by : *Cream *Ointments *Suppositories
*Preparations for rectal
*These conditions occur commonly in patients suffering from:•Haemorrhoide•Fistulas•proctitis.
*Preparations for rectal
*These conditions occur commonly in patients suffering from:
*Haemorrhoide *Fistulas *proctitis.Cleansing with attention to any minor faecal soiling, adjustment of the diet to avoid hard stool
*Preparations for rectal
*When necessary topical prepartions containing:*Local anaesthetics *Corticosteroids *Soothing agents
*Preparations for rectal
*Haemoproct®
*Xyloproct ®
*neo HEALAR ®
*Anusol-HC®
*…..
