This PowerPoint is only small part of my Water Unit that I offer on TpT ($9.99) –...

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Transcript of This PowerPoint is only small part of my Water Unit that I offer on TpT ($9.99) –...

• This PowerPoint is only small part of my Water Unit that I offer on TpT ($9.99)– http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Mol

ecule_Unit.html

– This unit includes a three part 1500 slide PowerPoint roadmap.

– 14 page bundled homework, modified version, 8 pages of lesson notes, review game, 25 video links, crosswords, rubrics, answer keys, readings, and much more.

• More Units Available at…

Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.

Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Matter, Energy, and the Environment Unit, and The Science Skills Unit

Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and the Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

.

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Skip a line between topics

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages

-Make visuals clear and well drawn.

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages

-Make visuals clear and well drawn.

• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.

• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow

“Hoot, Hoot”“Good Luck!”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Activity! • Draw the picture below. Use a Petri-Dish to

assist you. Label as “Before”.

• Activity! Swirly Milk, A fun starting off activity.– Fill the depression of the plate with whole milk.– Add one drop of different food colorings at 12, 3,

6, 9 O’clock of the plate.

OR

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Swirly Milk Continued.– Draw the plate.– Take a toothpick and dip it into detergent.– Touch detergent (Dawn) on toothpick into the

middle of the milk.– Record your findings with a detailed drawing.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This product belongs to Ryan P. Murphy www.sciencepowerpoint.com Copyright

2010

• Draw a “After” Sketch of the SWIRLY MILK . Use a Petri-dish to assist you.

• Draw a “After” Sketch of the SWIRLY MILK . Use a Petri-dish to assist you.

• Questions! Swirly Milk.– What happened to the milk? Why?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• How Swirly Milk Works – When you introduce detergent to the milk, several

things happen at once.

• The detergent breaks the surface tension (skin on the top of the water)

• Food coloring is now free to flow through the milk.

• Detergent reacts with milk…Creates motion

• Detergent breaks up fat in milk pushes color around.

• Continues for awhile and then stops.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• How Swirly Milk Works – When you introduce detergent to the milk, several

things happen at once.

• The detergent breaks the surface tension (skin on the top of the water).

• Food coloring is now free to flow through the milk.

• Detergent reacts with milk…Creates motion• Detergent breaks up fat in milk pushes

color around.• Continues for awhile and then stops.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• How Swirly Milk Works – When you introduce detergent to the milk, several

things happen at once.

• The detergent breaks the surface tension (skin on the top of the water).

• Food coloring is now free to flow through the milk.

• Detergent reacts with milk…Creates motion

• Detergent breaks up fat in milk pushes color around.

• Continues for awhile and then stops.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• How Swirly Milk Works – When you introduce detergent to the milk, several

things happen at once.

• The detergent breaks the surface tension (skin on the top of the water).

• Food coloring is now free to flow through the milk.

• Detergent reacts with milk…Creates motion• Detergent breaks up fat in milk pushes

color around.• Continues for awhile and then stops.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• How Swirly Milk Works – When you introduce detergent to the milk, several

things happen at once.

• The detergent breaks the surface tension (skin on the top of the water).

• Food coloring is now free to flow through the milk.

• Detergent reacts with milk…Creates motion

• Detergent breaks up fat in milk pushes color around.

• Continues for awhile and then stops.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• How Swirly Milk Works – When you introduce detergent to the milk, several

things happen at once.

• The detergent breaks the surface tension (skin on the top of the water).

• Food coloring is now free to flow through the milk.

• Detergent reacts with milk…Creates motion.• Detergent breaks up fat in milk pushes color

around.• Continues for awhile and then stops.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• How Swirly Milk Works – When you introduce detergent to the milk, several

things happen at once.

• The detergent breaks the surface tension (skin on the top of the water).

• Food coloring is now free to flow through the milk.

• Detergent reacts with milk…Creates motion.• Detergent breaks up fat in milk / pushes

color around.• Continues for awhile and then stops.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• How Swirly Milk Works – When you introduce detergent to the milk, several

things happen at once.

• The detergent breaks the surface tension (skin on the top of the water).

• Food coloring is now free to flow through the milk.

• Detergent reacts with milk…Creates motion.• Detergent breaks up fat in milk / pushes

color around.• Continues for awhile and then stops.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

New Area of Focus: Properties of Water.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Properties of Water: Water has unique properties because of it’s lopsided + and – ends.

-

+ +

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some water basics---

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Video Link (Optional) Water droplet in slow motion, some properties of water.– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vExvaDnlTSw

Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius, and boils at 100 degrees.Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit

(F) and boils at 212 degrees F (Sea-Level)

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius, and boils at 100 degrees.– Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (F)

and boils at 212 degrees F (Sea-Level)

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Water weighs 28.3 Kilograms per cubic foot.Weight: 62.416 pounds per cubic foot

at 32°F (It’s heavy).

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Water weighs 28.3 Kilograms per cubic foot.Weight: 62.416 pounds per cubic foot at

32°F (It’s heavy).

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Water from your tap weighs the same as this water.

Density: 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

• Density: How much mass is contained in a given volume. We use grams/cm3

– (grams per cubic centimeter)

– Density = Mass divided by volume

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

MassD = ------------- = grams/cm3 Volume

• Density: How much mass is contained in a given volume. We use grams/cm3

– (grams per cubic centimeter)

– Density = Mass divided by volume

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

MassD = ------------- = grams/cm3 Volume

• Density: How much mass is contained in a given volume. We use grams/cm3

– (grams per cubic centimeter)

– Density = Mass divided by volume

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

MassD = ------------- = grams/cm3 Volume

• What is the density of this cube if it weighs 100 grams?

1 cm

• What is the density of this cube if it weighs 100 grams?

• 33 = 27 cm3

1 cm

• What is the density of this cube if it weighs 100 grams?

• 33 = 27 cm3

• D = M/V

1 cm

• What is the density of this cube if it weighs 100 grams?

• 33 = 27 cm3

• D = M/V• Mass = 100g

1 cm

• What is the volume of this cube if it weighs 100 grams?

• 33 = 27 cm3

• D = M/V• Mass = 100g• 100g/27cm3

1 cm

• What is the volume of this cube if it weighs 100 grams?

• 33 = 27 cm3

• D = M/V• Mass = 100g• 100g/27cm3

• D = 3.7 g/cm3

1 cm

• Please determine the densities of the following characters. Who is most dense?

Donkey KongM = 15 gV = 30 cm3

YoshiM = 6gV = 8 cm3

MarioM = 8gV = 10cm3

GoombaM = 8gV = 6 cm3

• Please determine the densities of the following characters. Who is most dense?

Donkey Kong.5 g/cm3

Yoshi.75 g/cm3

Mario.8 g/cm3

Goomba1.3 g/cm3

• Please determine the densities of the following characters. Who is most dense?

Donkey Kong..5 g/cm3

Yoshi.75 g/cm3

Mario.8 g/cm3

Goomba1.3 g/cm3

• Please determine the densities of the following characters. Who is most dense?

Donkey Kong..5 g/cm3

Yoshi.75 g/cm3

Mario.8 g/cm3

Goomba1.3 g/cm3

• Please determine the densities of the following characters. Who is most dense?

Donkey Kong..5 g/cm3

Yoshi.75 g/cm3

Mario.8 g/cm3

Goomba1.3 g/cm3

• Please determine the densities of the following characters. Who is most dense?

Donkey Kong..5 g/cm3

Yoshi.75 g/cm3

Mario.8 g/cm3

Goomba1.3 g/cm3

• Please determine the densities of the following characters. Who is most dense?

Donkey Kong..5 g/cm3

Yoshi.75 g/cm3

Mario.8 g/cm3

Goomba1.3 g/cm3

• Please determine the densities of the following characters. Who is most dense?

Donkey Kong..5 g/cm3

Yoshi.75 g/cm3

Mario.8 g/cm3

Goomba1.3 g/cm3

• Please determine the densities of the following characters. Who is most dense?

Donkey Kong..5 g/cm3

Yoshi.75 g/cm3

Mario.8 g/cm3

Goomba1.3 g/cm3

• Which one will sink in water?

Donkey Kong..5 g/cm3

Yoshi.75 g/cm3

Mario.8 g/cm3

Goomba1.3 g/cm3

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g

1000 ml

500 ml

1000ml

500ml

l

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g

1000 ml

500 ml

1000ml

500ml

1000 ml

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g

1000 ml 1000ml

500ml

1000 ml

500 ml

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g

1000 ml 1000ml

500ml500 ml

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g

1000 ml 1000ml

500ml500 ml

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g

1000 ml 1000ml

500ml500 ml

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g

1000 ml 1000ml

500ml500 ml

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g• Density = 200g / 250cm3

1000 ml 1000ml

500ml500 ml

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g• Density = 200g / 250cm3 • Density = .8 g/cm3

1000 ml 1000ml

500ml500 ml

What’s the Density of Wario? His Mass is 200g• Density = 200g / 250cm3 • Density = .8 g/cm3

1000 ml 1000ml

500ml500 ml

• An object will float in water.– Density of less than one = float.– Density of more than one = sink.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• An object will float in water.– Density of less than one = float.– Density of more than one = sink.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• An object will float in water.– Density of less than one = float.– Density of more than one = sink.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Which object from the tank below has a density of more than one g/cm3.

• Which object from the tank below has a density of more than one g/cm3.

Water is H2O. Two hydrogen atoms, one oxygen.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Please create a step by step drawing of the water molecule in your journal.

The Water Molecule

H2O

The Water Molecule

H2O

The Water Molecule

H2O

The Water Molecule

H2O

The Water Molecule

H2O

The Water Molecule

H2O

The Water Molecule

H2O

“The Oxygen (head) is

much larger than the hydrogen (ears).”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“What’s going on here?”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Huh!”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Ahhh!”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Much Better!”

Structure: H20 (water) One oxygen bound by two hydrogen. Oxygen shares one electron with each

hydrogen atom.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Structure: H20 (water) One oxygen bound by two hydrogen. Oxygen shares one electron with each

hydrogen atom.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen

Structure: H20 (water) One oxygen bound by two hydrogen. Oxygen shares one electron with each

hydrogen atom.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen

HH

Structure: H20 (water) One oxygen bound by two hydrogen. Oxygen shares one electron with each

hydrogen atom.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen

HH Hydrogen

Structure: H20 (water) One oxygen bound by two hydrogen. Oxygen shares one electron with each

hydrogen atom.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen

HH Hydrogen

Structure: H20 (water) One oxygen bound by two hydrogen. Oxygen shares one electron with each

hydrogen atom.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen

HH Hydrogen

?

?

?

?

?

?

• Polar molecule: One end of the water molecule tends to have a positive charge while the other has a negative charge.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Which molecule below is polar?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Which molecule below is polar?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Which molecule below is polar?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Polar molecule: One end of the water molecule tends to have a positive charge while the other has a negative charge.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Non-polar (lipids) equal charge.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Or….

• Activity! Making a surface tension speed boat.– Break a popsicle stick in half and place a small

amount of detergent on the end.– Place on a plate of water.– You only get one shot at this so enjoy.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Questions to speed boat.– Sketch your boat in your journal and describe

it’s journey.– Why do you think the boat moved around?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Questions to speed boat.– Sketch your boat in your journal and describe

it’s journey.– Why do you think the boat moved around?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Questions to speed boat.– Sketch your boat in your journal and describe

it’s journey.– Why do you think the boat moved around?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• You can now complete this question.

• You can now complete this question.

• Activity! Polarity of water and observing cohesion– Add one drop of water to wax paper and sketch

what it does.– Move the drop around.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Which is polar, and which is non-polar?

Wax Paper

Water Droplets

• Which is polar, and which is non-polar?

Wax Paper = Non-Polar

Water Droplets Polar

• Which is polar, and which is non-polar?

Wax Paper = Non-Polar +/+

Water Droplets Polar

• Which is polar, and which is non-polar?

Wax Paper = Non-Polar -/-

Water Droplets Polar

• Which is polar, and which is non-polar?

Wax Paper = Non-Polar -/-

Water Droplets Polar +/-

• What did the molecules attach to? Why?

Wax Paper

Water Droplets

• What did the molecules attach to? Why?– Answer: Because the water molecules are polar,

they attached to themselves and stayed in a drop. The wax paper is non-polar, so the water did not mix with it.

Water Droplets

• Many products use polarity to help waterproof materials.

• Activity Demonstration! Oil and Water don’t…________?– Add a few drops of vegetable oil to a clear Petri-

dish using an overhead projector.– Describe what happens?– What happens when two oil bubbles meet?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Answer: When two (Non-polar) oil bubbles meet, they join together to form a large bubble.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Answer: When two (Non-polar) oil bubbles meet, they join together to form a large bubble.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Add a few drops of food coloring to the mix.– How is the reaction different?– Is food coloring polar or non-polar?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Where have we seen the picture below?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Oil and water don’t mix.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Oil and water don’t mix. An oil spill can cause severe damage to aquatic systems because of this property.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• This PowerPoint is only small part of my Water Unit that I offer on TpT ($9.99)– http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Mol

ecule_Unit.html

– This unit includes a three part 1500 slide PowerPoint roadmap.

– 14 page bundled homework, modified version, 8 pages of lesson notes, review game, 25 video links, crosswords, rubrics, answer keys, readings, and much more.

• More Units Available at…

Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.

Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Matter, Energy, and the Environment Unit, and The Science Skills Unit

Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and the Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy