The Subjunctive El subjuntivo

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The Subjunctive El subjuntivo. Starter- present tense revision. 1) yo ( tener ) 2) yo ( empezar ) 3) Yo ( salir ) 4) Yo ( hacer ) 5) Yo ( jugar ) 6) Yo ( aprobar ) o- ue change 7) yo ( poder )- to be able to Extension- make a sentence with each of the above. Tengo - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Starter- present tense revision1) yo (tener)2)yo (empezar)3) Yo (salir)4) Yo (hacer)5) Yo (jugar)6) Yo (aprobar) o-ue

change7) yo (poder)- to be

able to

Extension- make a sentence with each of the above.

TengoEmpiezoSalgoHagoJuegoApruebo

Puedo

The subjunctive in EnglishI suggest that he studystudy.If I werewere a rich man...I wish I werewere a millionaire.It is important that you bebe on time.The doctor recommended that she seesee a

specialist.

Mr indicative Mr NormalBased in realityBusinesslike

If you are sure that somethingExists, use Indicative.

Mr SubjunctiveMr Hippy dude Lives in Lala land of dreamsAnd hypothetical situations

Unsure about thingsLiving in an alternative reality

When we don’t specify or if we are unsure about if something, someone exists, use subjunctive

Present Tense FactsCertaintyReality

Subjunctive Expresses doubtDesires and wantsUncertaintyWHEN THERE IS A CHANGEOf SUBJECT in the sentence

How to form the subjunctive;How to form the subjunctive;How to form the subjunctive;How to form the subjunctive;

1. Form of “YO”(present tense)

2. Drop the “o”

3. Add the opposite endings:

4. -AR: -e -emos-es-e -en

5. -ER / -IR: -a -amos-as-a -an

Formation of regular verbsar verbs such as hablar

hable hablemoshableshable hablen

er or ir verbs such as leer

lea leamosleaslea lean

DD

II

SS

HH

EE

SS

DD

II

SS

HH

EE

SS

ar

r

er

aber

star

aber

dé, des, dé, demos, den

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan

sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

IRREGULARS

Subjunctive for hopes and wishesand to give advice and opinionsesperar que – to hope that

querer que – to want thatpreferir que – to prefer thates mejor que – it is better thates buena idea que – es importante queaconsejar que – to advise thatrecomendar quesugerir que- to suggest that

Main clause and subordinate clauseThe subjunctive usually appears in

the dependent or subordinate dependent or subordinate clauseclause, and is introduced by the conjunction queque after the main clause.

When there is no change of subjectno change of subject, an infinitive follows the verb in the main clause – no need for no need for subjunctive.subjunctive.

e.g quiero estudiar la historia.e.g quiero estudiar la historia.But…. Mi padre quiere que yo estudiBut…. Mi padre quiere que yo estudiee

EjemplosEspero que tú estudiees mucho.Quiero que ustedes leaan el libro.Es mejor que Enrique no hablee mucho.¿Prefieren que yo enseñee más en español?Es buena idea que tú no usees tu celular.Tu mamá sugiere que comaas verduras.Deseo que ella vivaa una vida buena.

Vamos a practicar!Quiero que tú (hablar) el español.Hables

Mi padre recomienda que yo (comer) frutas.Coma

Mi profesora quiere que la clase (estudiar) mucho vocabulario.

Estudie

Espero que tú …….. (ir) a la universidad.Vayas

Quiero que los chicos …………..(tener) mucho éxito.

Tengan

Espero que la chica …………………(ser) linda.Sea