TheImportanceofIntellectualPropertyManagementinUniversi9esandPublicResearchOrganiza9ons

TheBrazilianExperience

ShirleyCou9nhoDaresSalaamUnitedRepublicofTanzania12March,2013

Outline HistoricalEvolu.onofIPinBrazil BrazilianTrendsinR&D‐Incen.vesandSupport BrazilianIPLegalFramework IPintheBrazilianUniversi.esandR&DCentres BrazilianInnova.onLaw–KeyIssues TheImpactoftheInnova.onLawforIP&TTin

Universi.esandR&DCentres FORTEC‐BrazilianAssocia.onofIP&TTManagersNetworkforIPManagementinUniversi9esandR&D

Centres ANPROTEC‐ScienceParksandEnterpriseIncuba.on WIPOandINPI‐HumanResourcesDevelopment

ShirleyCou.nhoMarch2013

HistoricalEvolu9onofIPinBrazil1808‐ArrivalofthePortugueseCourt

1809‐IndustrialIncen9ves‐Inspira9on:UK

1822‐Independency

1824‐1stCons9tu9on‐InventorsRightsProtected

1830‐1stLawforIndustrialPriviledges

1882‐NewPatentsLaw:3yearsrights

1883‐ParisConven9on(Brazilinthefirstgrouptosubscribeit)

1970‐INPI(Na9onalIns9tutforIndustrialProperty)crea9on Law5.648/11.12.1970

1971‐IPCode‐Law5.772,21.12.1971

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BrazilianTrendsinR&D‐Incen9vesandSupport

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BrazilianIPLegalFramework

 Law9.279/1996forIndustrialPropertyReplacedtheLaw5.772/1971

 Law9.456/1997forAgriculturalInnova9on

 Ley9.609/1998forSo_ware

 Ley9.610/1998forAuthorsRightsReplacedtheLaw5.988/1973

ShirleyCou.nhoMarch2013

IPintheBrazilianUniversi9esandR&DCentres

SpecialFeaturesoftheBrazilianLaw10.973/2004“Innova9onLaw”

Public‐PrivateCoopera9onbymakingiteasierforEnterprises,Public&PrivateUniversi.es&ResearchCentrestoshareresources,raisecapital&seUleIPrights8KeyProvisions:

1.  PublicResearchCentresarepermiUedtosharetheirLaboratoryfacili9eswithPrivate‐SectorEnterprises;

2.  PublicResearchCentres&PrivateEnterprisesarepermiUedtoenterintoCapitalRela.onship,forthepurposeofR&D;

3.  PublicandPrivatePartnersmayspecifytheownershipofanyfutureIPRightsbyContract;

4.  PublicResearchCentresandtheirEmployeesmustprotectTradeSecretsassociatedwiththeircoopera.veresearch;

5.  PublicResearchCentres&Universi9esmaylicensetheirtechnologiestoprivateEnterprises;

6.  IndividualPublicResearchersmayshareIPeconomicreturnsassociatedwiththesuccessfulcommercializa9onoftheirresearchresults;

7.  PublicResearchersmaytakeleavefromtheirpublicposi9oninordertocreateanewventureortoworkforaprivateenterprise;

8.  GovernmentDevelopmentAgenciesprovidefinancialandhumanresourcesassistanceinsupportofPrivateSectorR&D.

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Brazilian Scientific-Technological and Innovation Plan 2010-2014

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NATIONAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

SectorPrograms TICs

 Aerospace Drugs&Na9onalIndustrialHealthSystem  SustainableAgriculture Chemistry  Petroleum,NaturalGas&MineralCoal

 Energy  IndustrialDefenseComplexSystem

 CapitalGoods  StrategicMinerals

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NATIONAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

SpecialPrograms

 Biotechnology Nanotechnology&NewMaterials

 ClimateChanges

 ExcellenceinScienceEduca9on&FosteringofS,T&I

 Produc9veInclusionandSocial Technology PopularHousingandSanita9on

 WorldCup2014andOlympicGames2016

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ROBUST BASE FOR INCREASING KNOWLEDGE GENERATION

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0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

35.000

40.000

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Master´sPhD´s

fonte:Capes/MEC

12.000PhD´sin2011

~38000Mastersin2011

EXPONENTIAL GROWTH OF KNOWLEDGE GENERATION

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1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008

Year

Rela9veValue

Brazil

World

11.3%averageincrease/year

4.8xworldaverageand2.6%ofworldproduc9onon2011,13thposi9on

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

1

BrazilianGAPScien9ficKnowledgeXInnova9on

R&D&Innova9onBrazilXWorldPIB2%

Morethen200.000researchers

Scien9ficPublica9ons 2,1%But

Patents0,2%

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123 INCTs NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF SCIENCE &

TECHNOLOGY

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BRAZILIAN STRATEGIC NATIONAL NETWORK OF IP, TT & INNOVATION MANAGERS

www.fortec‐br.org

 2002:26IP&TTOfficesinBrazilianUniversi.esandResearch Centres(SurveyofINPI&FINEP);

 2004:“Innova9onLaw”Law10.973/2004‐Incen9vefor Innova9onintheProduc9veSector;

 2006:FORTECestablishedonMay1st,with43affiliates;  FORTEC:Representa9vebodyofTTOfromPublic&Private

Universi9esandResearchCentresthatareresponsiblefor Innova9onPoliciesandallac.vi.esrelatedtoIP&TT management;

 FORTECGoals:Commitmentwiththedissemina9on,promo9on,and enforcementofthecultureandpolices,aswellasintraining ac9vi9esconcerningtoIP&TTintheBrazilianUniversi9esandResearchCentres.

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FORTEC‐Createdin2006with43affiliates204in2012

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0

5

10

N

0

2

4

6

CO

0

10

20

30

NE

05

10152025

SE

0

10

20

30

S

North:23 Northeast:47

Southeast:64

South:50

Midwest:20

FederalUniversi9es

StateUniversi9es

PrivateUniversi9es

R&DCentres

THE PERFORMANCE OF FORTEC TTO MEMBERS

 35.4%annualgrowthinthenumberofaffiliatedTTO(from43in2006to204in2012);

 Significantincreaseinthenumberofpatentapplica.onsandissuedabroad:from47patentsapplica.onin2006to134in2011;

 RoyaltyrevenuesreceivedbyFORTECTTOmembersreachedUSD101millionfrom2006‐2010;

 SignedMOUwithNa.onalINPI,ANPROTEC,ANPEI,andInterna.onalOrganiza.ons,suchasAUTM(USA),Praxis‐Unico(UK),RéseauCurie(France)andRedOTRI(Spain).

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Catalogues:Assis9veTechnologiesandGreenTechnologies

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PartneroftheWIPOGreen184GreenTechnologies

•  BIOFUELS•  SOLARENERGY•  CELLSFUEL•  MINING:SOILRECOVERY•  UTILIZATIONOFWASTE•  WASTEWATERTREATMENT•  AGRICULTUREANDLIVESTOCK•  OPTIMIZATIONOFINDUSTRIALPROCESSES•  REDUCTIONOFELECTRICALENERGYCONSUMPTION•  SUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENT•  CONSTRUCTION•  BIODEGRADABLEMATERIALS•  DRUGS•  COSMETICS•  HYGIENEPRODUCTS•  PESTICIDESANDDISINFECTANTS•  FOODPRODUCTIONANDNUTRACEUTICALS

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 8kfirms

 US$3MM/yrevenues

 Serialwinnersofcovetedinnova.onprizes

 35kworkplaces(highqualifica.on) Returnontaxpayersmoney

US$300Mtotalinvestment(20y)

US$265Mtaxespaidyearly

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STL:06Edi9onswith300par9cipantsincoopera.onwithIns.tu.onssuchas:INPI,FINEP,PUC‐Rio,PETROBRAS,RiodeJaneiroR&DNetwork,FIEBA. Specialedi.ons,includingimportantBrazilianenterprises,suchas: EMBRAER,VALE,BRASKEN,NATURA,OUROFINO,BIOBRAS,EMBRAPA,FURNAS,CODEVASF,ELETROBRAS,andothers.

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IP&TTManagers&StaffCapacityBuildingWIPO&INPIContribu.on

STL‐FirstEdi.oninBrazil:December2005

EnterprisesPar9cipa9on:1st.Edi.on:20%6st.Edi.on:40%

PatentDra_ing:03Edi.onsinBrazil,02ofthematPUC‐Rio,includinglongdistancelearningtechnology,andonenetworkofthepar.cipants,andanenormousdemand.

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IP&TTManagers&StaffCapacityBuildingWIPOandINPIContribu.on

IPLongDistanceEduca9onDL001Introduc.ontoIPDL101IPBasicandGeneralCourseLongDistanceCourseonPCTDL101PBRGeneralIPCourseforBrazilIPAdvancedLongDistanceCoursesinEnglish

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INPIAcademyadministers: Basic,IntermediaryandAdvancedIPCoursesgivenalloverBrazil;

 MasterDegreeCourseinIPandInnova.oninits5th.Edi.on;

 DoctorateCourseinIPandInnova9onbeginingin2013.

 IPLongDistanceEduca9on‐DL101PBRGeneralIPCourseadaptedtotheBrazilianLawandadministeredbytheINPIAcademy:

 1st.edi.on:2.369par9cipants; 2nd.Edi.on:2.464par9cipants.

ShirleyCou.nhoMarch2013

Managers&StaffCapacityBuildingWIPO&INPIContribu.on

NÚMERO DE PESSOAS CAPACITADAS POR REGIÃO (2005 – 2012)

*IncluiEnsinoàDistância(EaD)

Fonte:INPIBrasil

Thankyou!

ShirleyV.Cou9nhoExecu.veManagerof

PUC‐RioInnova.onAgencyRuaMarquêsdeSãoVicente,225CardealLemeBuilding12thfloor

22453‐900‐Gávea,RiodeJaneiro,RJ,Brasilshirley@puc‐rio.brwww.agi.puc‐rio.br

DirectorofFORTECSoutheastfortec@fortec‐br.orgwww.fortec‐br.org

ShirleyCou.nhoMarch2013