The centripetal force on a car rounding a curve on a level road is provided by a) gravity b)...

Post on 27-Mar-2015

235 views 0 download

Tags:

Transcript of The centripetal force on a car rounding a curve on a level road is provided by a) gravity b)...

The centripetal force on a car rounding a curve on a level road is

provided by

a) gravityb) friction

c) the engined) the car’s brakes

e) normal force

The moon’s mass is only 1.2% of the earth’s mass. Relative to the

gravitational force the earth exerts on the moon, the gravitational force

the moon exerts on the earth is

a) smallerb) the samec) greater

d) depends on whether the moon is made of cheese or not

The moon’s mass is only 1.2% of the earth’s mass. The gravitational acceleration the earth experiences

compared to the gravitational acceleration the moon experiences

isa) smaller

b) the same

c) greater

A bucket on a water wheel with a radius of 2.5 m makes one

complete revolution in 4.2 seconds. How fast is the bucket moving?

a)7.48 m/s

b)3.7 m/s

c)2.6 m/s

d)1.87 m/s

v = d/t

d = Circumference = 2πr

v = 2π(2.5)/4.2

v = 3.7 m/s

A 0.5 kg ball moves in a circle 40 cm in radius at a speed of 4.0 m/s. Its centripetal acceleration

isa) 10 m/s2

b) 20 m/s2

c) 30 m/s2

d) 40 m/s2

F = mv2/r

ma = mv2/r

a = v2/r

a = 42/.4

a = 40 m/s2

If the mass of Sputnik was doubled, by what factor would the force

change if it was to remain in the same circular orbit?

a) two times greater

b) four times greater

c) half as much

d) one-fourth as much

e) no change

Two small masses that are 10 cm apart attract each other with a force of 10 N. When they are 5 cm apart,

with what force will they attract each other? (G = 6.67 10-11 Nm2/kg2)

a) 5 N

b) 2.5 N

c) 20 N

d) 40 N

1 22g

GmmF

r

An object moves in a circular path. If the radius is doubled while

keeping the speed the same, then the centripetal force must be:

a) two times moreb) half as much

c) four times mored) one-fourth as much

e) the same

2

2

4c

m rF

T

2

c

mvF

r

A planet of mass 3 1028 kg is in orbit around a star with mass 3 1030kg. The radius of the

orbit is 1.5 1010m. The speed of the planet in orbit is

a) 6.03 1048 m/sb) 1.15 1012 m/sc) 1.15 104 m/sd) 1.16 105 m/s

The speed of the planet from the previous question is 1.16 105 m/s. What is the period of

the planet’s orbit?

a)8.12 105 sb)4.21 106 sc)3.23 103 sd)2.74 103 s

The radius of the path of an object in constant circular motion is doubled. The

centripetal force needed if its speed remains the same is

a) half as great as it was beforeb) the same as before

c) twice as great as befored) four times as great as before

Consider a roller coaster doing a loop. What provides the centripetal

force?

a) Friction

b) Normal force

c) Tension

d) Gravity

Consider a roller coaster at the top of a loop. What provides the

centripetal force?

a) Friction and Gravity

b) Normal force and Friction

c) Tension and Normal Force

d) Gravity and Normal Force

e) Centripetal Force and Gravity