INSTRUMENTS OF THE “CANTIGAS DE SANTA MARÍA”, ATTRIBUTED TO ALFONSO X “THE WISE”

STRING INSTRUMENTS

Harp Zither Vihuela (citole) Vihuela Viol (vielle) &Vihuela ( latín guitar) Vihuela (baldosa)

Vihuela (mandor ormoorish guitar) Lute Rabab & Lute Rabab Psaltery Psaltery

Vertical psaltery Psaltery Viol (vielle) & vihuela(mandor) Viol (vielle) Hurdy-gurdy

INSTRUMENTS OF THE “CANTIGAS DE SANTA MARÍA”, ATTRIBUTED TO ALFONSO X “THE WISE”

WIND INSTRUMENTS

Shawm Shawm & pipe Horn Shawm Flute Bagpipe

Zummara(double shawm) Launeddas Bagpipe Portative organ Horn Trumpet

(natural trumpet)

PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS

Diatonic chimes Hammered chimes Cymbals Drums &recorders (tabor pipes)

Shawm & woodenspoons (tejoletas)

Horn & darbuka(timpani)